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91.
This paper responds to suggestions that researchers interested in the relationship between defendant race, defendant gender,
and criminal justice outcomes broaden their focus to include pretrial decision making. We used data on defendants charged
with violent felonies in Detroit Recorder’s Court to analyze the effect of race and gender on the amount of bail imposed by
the judge and on the defendant’s pretrial status. We found that judges take gender, but not race, into account in determining
the amount of bail for certain types of cases; more specifically, Black females faced lower bail than Black males in less
serious cases. In contrast, we found that both race and gender affected the likelihood of pretrial release. White defendants
were more likely than black defendants to be released pending trial and females were more likely than males to be released
prior to trial. In fact, white females, white males, and black females all were more likely than black males to be released.
An earlier version of this mansucript was presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Phoenix,
AZ, October, 1993. 相似文献
92.
Wm. Reed Benedict Lin Huff-Corzine Jay Corzine 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1998,22(2):169-187
The central question we address in this article is whether participation in court-ordered drug treatment programs reduces
future criminal involvement among convicted property offenders who have a history of drug abuse. Using a national sample of
male property offenders sentenced to felony probation, we analyze drug treatment experience on probationers’ recidivism rates
by employing proportional hazards techniques. Results indicate that how successful white men are in completing courtordered
drug treatment programs has no significant effect on their recidivism rates. However, AfricanAmerican and Hispanic men who
satisfy the expectations of their drug treatment programs are significantly less likely to be rearrested. Overall, our findings
support the contention that drug treatment reduces further criminal behavior among men on probation for felony property offenses.
Thus, we recommend that court service personnel strive to provide drug treatment programs for property offenders with a history
of drug abuse and that supervisors closely monitor probationers’ activities while in treatment to assure lower rates of recidivism.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society in Chicago in April
1996. 相似文献
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Elena Katz 《欧亚研究》2012,64(7):1334-1335
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