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831.
In 2005, Congress passed the Real ID Act despite decades of stalemate in reforming the U.S. national ID system. Using John Kingdon’s policy streams framework, the authors examine the development of reform ideas, the opening of a policy window and the shift in the national mood after the 9/11 attacks, and the legislative tactics by the George W. Bush administration that led to the passage of the act. The analysis illustrates the significance of policy entrepreneurship in national crises but also raises questions about the permanency of policy reforms and the ethical responsibilities of public administrators in such times. 相似文献
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833.
Iris Geva‐May Greta Nasi Alex Turrini Claudia Scott 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2008,27(1):187-204
This paper examines public policy and management programs in Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, and makes comparisons with similar programs in the United States. Our study of public policy programs shows that there are many challenges ahead in terms of making good decisions on the form and content of programs that will add value to governments and citizens. Appropriate choices in terms of program design and pedagogy will reflect different economic, social, environmental, and cultural influences and will be shaped by history, values, and the roles of public policy and management professionals within a particular governmental context. 相似文献
834.
JAY EUNGHA RYU CYNTHIA J. BOWLING CHUNG‐LAE CHO DEIL S. WRIGHT 《Public Budgeting & Finance》2008,28(3):23-47
Budgetary incrementalism argues that three institutional actors—agencies, executive budget offices, and legislative committees—dominate budget outcomes. The complexity and interdependency of public programs expands this expectation to include the influence of exogenous budget factors. Findings from a survey of state agency heads reveal that budget environments do influence state agency budget outcomes. However, the institutional budgetary participants, especially governors and legislatures, envisioned in classical incrementalism retain their principal and primary influence on state agency budgets. A significant departure from classical incrementalism is that agencies are not as influential as previously depicted. 相似文献
835.
Peter Walsh Myles McGregor‐Lowndes Cameron J. Newton 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2008,67(2):200-212
Shared services arrangements in the Australian third sector are becoming more common. Notably, however, there is a lack of information to guide nonprofit organisations through the development and engagement of shared structures. This article reviews the lessons that have been recorded from the public and private sectors with respect to the engagement of shared services arrangements. Additionally this article explores the different types of shared services structures that can be adopted. Overall, this article highlights the need for further research and analysis of issues relating to shared services arrangements in order to assist the increasing number of Australian nonprofit organisations engaging these collective arrangements and structures. 相似文献
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Ester Herlin‐Karnell 《The Modern law review》2008,71(6):998-1008
This case note analyses the constitutional scope of the recent Luxembourg ruling of Light weapons and small arms, Case 91/05, Commission v Council delivered on 20 May 2008 (Grand Chamber). 相似文献
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