2 855例暴力性伤害案特征研究

目的了解我国暴力性伤害损伤特征. 方法调查四川省8个市县1990～1997年公安局登记在案且经过法医学鉴定的所有暴力性伤害案件2 855 例,并进行统计分析. 结果伤者及侵害者均以青年男性为主, 20～39岁多见.文化程度在伤者以中专及中学多见,侵害者则以小学文化水平为主.致伤方式最常见的为钝器伤,其中拳打、脚踢最为多见(57.2%).损伤部位以头面部最为多见(37.3%).损伤类型多为挫裂创及刺、砍、切创(40.3%).损伤程度以轻伤多见(42.4%). 结论[ HT 根据暴力性伤害特征制定相应预防措施,对我国社会治安的稳定具有重要意义.     

Rediscovering Civil Society: The European Union and the White Paper on Governance

The concept of 'civil society' has been rediscovered in contemporary discourses concerning the relationship between democracy and governance. This paper analyses this rediscovery in the more specific context of the European Commission's 2001 White Paper on European Governance. However, processes of transnationalisation, governmentalisation and autonomisation may compromise much of the potential of 'European civil society' as an intermediating sphere of social action. By reinforcing these processes, the White Paper undermines the normative claims made for a civil society premised upon the voluntary nature of its associative forms and its distinctive open, communicative and deliberative rationality.     

我国高等教育大众化过程中的政策问题研究

扩招是启动高等教育大众化的重要政策，它并不是一种单一的数量化的概念，而是一种内涵十分丰富的概念，实现高等教育大从化的政策决策本身是改革开放的重要成果，同时也是国家教育事业教育改革开放从而谋求新的发展的重要标志，在实施扩招政策的过程中，实际上依然面临着许多具体的政策问题，从实践中看，扩招中有待深入研究的政策问题也许突出地表现在如下两个方面：其一是关于扩招的速率与扩招方式；其二是关于扩招的科类与层级分布，着眼于此，我们需要先对大众化过程中一些涉关政策的若干问题进行反思，继续深化对高等如教育大众化的政策目标研究，加强对院校政策的研究等等。     

China's land disposition system

This paper studies the present land disposition (requisition and acquisition) and land use rights transfer system in China with emphasis on its marketization and its institutional arrangement concerning the central state and the local government. China's current land property right system is first described. It finds that although the communist government gained full control over the Chinese Mainland in 1949, it had never constitutionalized the state ownership of land until December 1982. Since then, the State owns all urban (nonagricultural) land and the rural collectives jointly own agricultural land. Only the user rights of urban land are allowed to be transferred. China's land administration system, its historical evolution, and its institutional configuration are then studied. Institutional difficulties associated with this system are also discussed. This paper proceeds further to study China's land requisition approval system. The role of the local government in land transactions is also discussed. The rest of this paper inquires into the marketization of land transactions in China. Discussion on the trend of China's land market development, suggestions for its improvement and remarks for future studies conclude this paper.