全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12824篇 |
免费 | 380篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 455篇 |
工人农民 | 573篇 |
世界政治 | 826篇 |
外交国际关系 | 491篇 |
法律 | 7674篇 |
中国共产党 | 34篇 |
中国政治 | 164篇 |
政治理论 | 2801篇 |
综合类 | 186篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 89篇 |
2020年 | 180篇 |
2019年 | 197篇 |
2018年 | 287篇 |
2017年 | 329篇 |
2016年 | 364篇 |
2015年 | 294篇 |
2014年 | 328篇 |
2013年 | 1217篇 |
2012年 | 339篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 283篇 |
2009年 | 360篇 |
2008年 | 415篇 |
2007年 | 450篇 |
2006年 | 413篇 |
2005年 | 375篇 |
2004年 | 377篇 |
2003年 | 321篇 |
2002年 | 311篇 |
2001年 | 399篇 |
2000年 | 370篇 |
1999年 | 303篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 148篇 |
1996年 | 176篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 170篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 230篇 |
1991年 | 279篇 |
1990年 | 229篇 |
1989年 | 231篇 |
1988年 | 240篇 |
1987年 | 226篇 |
1986年 | 244篇 |
1985年 | 222篇 |
1984年 | 195篇 |
1983年 | 188篇 |
1982年 | 134篇 |
1981年 | 150篇 |
1980年 | 121篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 103篇 |
1977年 | 90篇 |
1976年 | 72篇 |
1975年 | 77篇 |
1974年 | 77篇 |
1973年 | 93篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Kati Hannken-Illjes Livia Holden Alexander Kozin Thomas Scheffer 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):159-190
This paper addresses the selective mechanisms by which criminal proceedings produce strong arguments. It does so by focusing
on the failing of argument themes (topoi) in the course of criminal proceedings, rather than on their career. In a further
step, the notion of failing is bound to learning: different forms of failing point at different ways and places of learning.
The study is comparative, relating cases from four different legal regimes (England, USA, Italy and Germany) that are taken
from four extensive ethnographic studies in defense lawyer’s firms. We will track down the failures of topoi at three different
stages (pre-trial, trial, and deliberation) in our different legal regimes. Failing occurs in all proceedings in various modes
and at different stages. We argue that those modes as well as the different stages at which they occur point at the spots
in the respective procedures that allow for learning about the inherent conceptions of “good reasons.” 相似文献
22.
Andreas Wiebe Lothar Wiltschek Michael Bydlinski Gottfried Thiery Thomas Zavadil Barbara Trost Rummel 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(4):265-272
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
23.
24.
Although there has been speculation regarding the pervasiveness and nature of judicial decisions regarding life-sustaining medical treatment (LSMT), no attempt has been made to empirically assess their prevalence or the issues they address. An exploratory study utilizing a mail survey of a nationwide random sample (N = 905) of state trial court judges was conducted to provide initial information regarding this decision-making process. Twenty-two percent of the responding judges had heard at least one LSMT case, and judicial review did not appear endemic to particular states. The number of judges hearing LSMT cases dropped from 1975 to 1981 but has increased since then. Three major issues predominate: patient competency, appointment of a surrogate decisionmaker, and resolution of the ultimate issue of forgoing LSMT. Relatively few cases either contested a prior directive's validity or involved imposing sanctions for instituting or forgoing LSMT. Although subject to different interpretations, the results suggest the courts are having a significant impact on certain aspects of the LSMT decision-making process. However, the infrequency with which any one judge is called upon to make an LSMT decision causes concern about the judiciary's ability to respond in a timely and appropriate manner. With their potential for a profound effect on the actions of health care providers, greater attention to this decision-making process is warranted. 相似文献
25.
Ernest L. Nickels 《Journal of criminal justice》2007,35(5):570
“Discretion” holds an unrivaled position at the core of the notional inventory employed in the study of criminal justice generally and policing particularly. Efforts to systematically define the term have been irregular and its status in the empirical literature is an ambiguous one. While spoken of as a quantitative aspect of the policing which influences behavior, measurement is rarely addressed. After sketching problems in present formulations, discretion is recast in terms of perceived job autonomy and an outline of two general constructs is contributed in hopes of renewing consideration of the potential relevance of the concept for police theory and research. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
The results of additional validation studies of a sensitive microplate hemagglutination assay for ABO reverse grouping of bloodstains are presented. The results of the validation study demonstrate the reliability of the microplate assay for use in routine serological casework. Based on these studies, the microplate assay has now replaced the Lattes crust test for ABO reverse grouping of bloodstains in the FBI Laboratory. 相似文献