WTO义务减让表的解释问题

本文论述WTO减让表的法律解释问题。专家组和上诉机构对减让表的解释仅仅局限于《维也纳条约法公约》31、32、33条的运用,而忽略了减让表谈判、草拟、缔结的单边性,导致减让表的解释面临重重困境。本文梳理了专家组、上诉机构在个案中解释减让表的具体步骤,指出减让表解释目前面临困境的根源,提出减让表解释可以援用其他的解释方法。减让表解释的研究意义主要在于开阔眼界,认识到发挥WTO裁判机构司法能动性的重要意义,促进法律解释学的发展以及国际法最终体系化的发展。     

建国以来我国经济周期性波动及其原因分析

建国以来我国经济呈现周期性波动,表现为周期长度不一,由短周期向中周期演变;经济周期性波动的幅度不一,波动幅度逐步缩小;由古典型为主导向增长型为主导转变;封闭型波动和开放型波动两种情况,与世界经济周期波动由非同步性向同步性转变。而经济周期性波动的原因在于社会供求矛盾、经济体制本身的缺陷和经济开放程度的多重影响。     

Emotional Reactivity and Inhibitory Control in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Adolescence: Divergence Between Positive and Negative Emotions

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent in adolescents and is often linked to emotion dysregulation. However, it remains unknown which specific processes of...     

《外国文学史》教学与研究的中国体系建构

建构《外国文学史》教学与研究的中国体系要以本土文化为契合点,对中国的外国文学研究的历史和现状的热点与难点、成就与问题、不同学术观点与流派、发展趋势与方向作出全面的梳理及客观评估,使《外国文学史》在学科领域的规范教学中与本土文化教学相得益彰,形成一个本土化、现代化和科学化的合理的认知系统。     

论我国法律中有限责任制度的完善

反思有限责任制度的作用 ,既有减少股东股资风险 ,激励其投资积极性的一面 ,又有被滥用以致损害债权人利益的消极方面。因此 ,完善有限责任制度 ,一方面要规定有限责任的一般适用条件 ,另一方面则要列举式规定有限责任适用的种种例外情形 ,防止有限责任被滥用。     

开国大典阅兵计划出台前后

1949年10月1日，在庆祝中华人民共和国成立的开国大典上，中国人民解放军举行了隆重的阅兵式。这个阅兵式，是刚刚建立的新中国国威的第一次展示，表现了中国人民必将战胜一切困难，捍卫民族独立，实现国家富强的坚强决心。     

军人与“经济人”

军人是经济人。军人既具有军人的特殊性，又具有社会人的一般性，不能用他们的特殊性否定他们的一般性。社会对军人的供给与军人需求的均衡度，决定着军人的安心度，军人对自身收益的判断，与它的相对值有关。承认军人是经济人，是对军人有追求正当利益需求的肯定，有利于从实际出发确立工作思路和方法、制定相应的政策，也为政治教育提供科学的依据     

浅析网上交易犯罪

网上交易犯罪是网络犯罪的一种特殊形式,它既具有现实社会中交易犯罪的一般性质又具有网络犯罪的一般性质。网上交易犯罪实质上是一种信息犯罪,包括对信息价值的犯罪,对信息内容的犯罪,对信息载体的犯罪。网上交易犯罪是一种具有很大社会危害性,犯罪空间的虚拟性,犯罪运行的数字性,犯罪现场的复杂性,犯罪手段的多样性等特征。     

The Great Leap Forward,the People's Commune and the Sino-Soviet Split

Utilizing recently available Chinese and Russian archival sources and pertinent media reports, this article attempts to unravel the truth on the connection between the Great Leap Forward/the People's Commune Movement and the Sino-Soviet split. It aims to address the following questions: what are the actual divergences between China and the Soviet Union on the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement? How did Mao react to the Soviet attitude? How did Mao's reaction directly connect to the Sino-Soviet split? It reveals the actual divergences between Mao and Khrushchev over the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement.     

Informational efficiency,organisational development and the institutional linkages of the provincial people's congresses in China

The Provincial People's Congresses (PPCs), Chinese legislatures at the provincial level, were resumed and their Standing Committees were established in the late 1970s after a decade of political chaos during the Cultural Revolution. In their early development, the survival and maintenance of the PPCs were threatened by the information impactedness, resulting from their structural detachment from both the National People's Congress and ordinary citizens, among many severe challenges. This article probes how, in the last two decades, the PPCs have pursued a network strategy and developed a complex of institutional linkages with other power institutions and societal forces. Taking advantage of these networks, the PPCs have woven their own information networks and dramatically enhanced their ability to collect, process, and disseminate information, both from the central leadership in Beijing, and from deputies and ordinary citizens at the grassroots. They also could have played a new role, ‘information broker’ between both sides. As a result of informational efficiency and rationality maximisation in decision‐making, the PPCs have become more institutionalised and been expanding their power to the extent that they have already been power players with weight in Chinese sub‐national politics.