中国制造业走出国门的知识产权保护问题

入世后,中国产业尤其是制造业面临着专利技术侵权的严峻考验,在国际大企业不断的侵权诉讼中,寻找问题的关键和突破重围成为国内企业走出国门的当务之急。本文结合2003年里发生的中国制造业在国内外所受的专利侵权案件,分析其产生的原因,以江苏省制造业为例,试对我国制造业在WTO大背景下出口的知识产权保护问题提出相应的解决方案。     

Personal values and value congruence of public administration graduate students: An exploratory study in China

Explorations on the value profiles of current and prospective public organisation employees in China are scarce. The current study investigates this critical issue. Data were collected via a questionnaire from graduate students enrolled in a school of public administration in China. The sample consisted of both full‐time students who were prepared to pursue their careers in public organisations upon graduation, and part‐time students who were mostly public organisation employees. Multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVAs) and analyses of covariance (ANCOVAs) were used for data analysis. The results show that there are consistent value preferences among all students, and some noteworthy patterns in the relationship between value profiles and demographic and work‐related features. The results also shed light on whether a unique value set could differentiate various types of organisations, and demonstrate that employees in the core public service perceive higher level of value congruence than those in parapublic sectors. These findings provide implications and insights for the management practices in public organisations.     

A problem with empirical studies of party policy shifts: Alternative measures of party shifts are uncorrelated

Many recent cross-national studies analyse the causes and electoral consequences of party policy shifts, using party position measures derived from election manifestos, expert surveys or voter surveys. However few studies validate their findings by analysing multiple measures of party policy shifts. In this article, data on European parties’ position shifts on both European integration and left-right ideology is analysed, showing that this is problematic because, while alternative measures of party policy positions correlate strongly in cross-sectional analyses, alternative measures of parties’ policy shifts are essentially uncorrelated in longitudinal analyses. Suggestions are offered on how to address this problem.     

我国食品安全治理研究的前沿热点和动态趋势

提升食品安全治理水平是国家实施食品安全战略的重要内容,准确把握研究的前沿热点和动态趋势,对深化食品安全治理研究有着重要的借鉴和参考意义。以CNKI中国核心期刊数据库所收录的1406篇关于食品安全治理的相关文献为研究对象,运用文献计量法、SATI统计软件和CiteSpace可视化软件展开分析。研究表明,我国食品安全治理研究的发文数量呈现快速增长的趋势;虽已形成一定合作规模的研究团队和研究机构,但核心作者和研究机构分布还比较分散,普遍合作性不强;文献发表的期刊分布较稳定且影响力较大。当前关于食品安全治理的研究热点主要聚焦在农产品质量安全、食品供应链、食品卫生、政府监管和社会共治五个方面,研究趋势朝着治理主体多元化、治理行为主动化以及治理方式智能化方向发展。基于此,对未来食品安全治理研究的重点方向提出了相关建议。     

工业1.0到4.0演进视角下的劳动者无产阶级属性分析

在资本主义发展初期,资本家通过资本原始积累不断将劳动者从手工业工场和土地中赶到机器大工厂,产生了大量无产阶级工人。但是随着生产技术的飞速发展,尤其是信息经济和人工智能时代的到来,无产阶级工人又不断被机器所替代,被迫离开工厂。随着工业1.0向工业4.0的演进,企业的生产模式以及劳动者的无产阶级属性都发生了巨大的变化。商品的生产经历了“工场手工业机器大工业知识经济人工智能”四个时期的发展,而劳动者随着生产技术的进步也大致经历了“准无产阶级无产阶级半无产阶级去无产阶级化”四个阶段。工业4.0时代劳动者“去无产阶级化”的过程暗合从社会主义向共产主义过渡的演进逻辑,是实现社会主义市场经济下劳动者自由而全面发展的重要途径。     

党的建设科学化与中国特色智库建设

党的建设科学化是党的十七届四中全会提出的科学命题,它具有丰富的内涵、特点和基本要求。中国智库在发展过程中形成了自己的特点,具有政治属性、国家属性和人民属性。中国特色智库建设必将进一步提高党的建设科学化水平,党的建设科学化也会对中国特色智库建设不断提出更高要求。     

党在农村推进马克思主义大众化的 历史进程与基本经验

党的十七大和十七届四中全会把“推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化”作为建设马克思主义学习型政党的首要任务.在农村推进马克思主义大众化是党“赢得农民,赢得中国”的重要保证.90年来,党在农村推进马克思主义大众化走过了不平凡的历程,积累了一整套成功经验.     

革命动员与乡村社会——以中央苏区的扩红运动为例

土地革命时期,革命动员成效直接决定着苏维埃政权的生死存亡.扩红运动中,中央苏区各级政府在乡村中进行了广泛的动员,在进行舆论宣传、优待红军及家属、开展归队运动等方面采取有力措施.这些动员活动点燃了苏区群众的参战热情,实现了革命动员与乡村社会间的良好互动.     

MARKET WATCH

Local governments at all levels in China are taking efforts to curb soaring home prices, with Beijing introducing the strictest policies. On observing the increase of international crude oil prices, China raised gas prices for the first time this year. Foreign direct investment in China continued to expand in January and will remain high in 2011. Hot money, on the other hand, accounted for a small amount of capital inflows. Huawei Technology withdrew from its acquisition of the U.S. 3Leaf Systems and the Chinese Government has requested transparency in the U.S. approval procedure. Baidu, the biggest search engine in China, is facing a lawsuit for allegedly blocking competitor’s search results.     

欧盟社区发展模式及对我国的启示

在国际社会政策理论与实践研究中,社区发展作为社会融入的重要行动机制越来越受到重视。欧盟社会发展联会(CEBSD)通过倡导社区发展实践,探讨社会融入的基本策略与共享原则,形成以社区教育为手段、社区经济为基础、社区服务为核心、民主参与为条件的现代社区发展模式。在我国社会转型的特殊时期,积极借鉴欧盟国家社区发展实践的成功经验,大力加强社区管理服务体系,灵活发展社区组织,积极构建社会支持网络,充分发挥政府主导作用,保持社区发展的广度与深度,依托社区发展实现社会融入,促进社会和谐与稳定。