县级党委党务公开的调查与思考

县级党委是中央政策的执行者,是地方经济、政治、文化、社会的组织者、实施者和领导者.县级党委党务公开是基层民主建设和党内民主发展的重要途径,对构建和谐的党群关系、干群关系和社会主义和谐社会建设都有十分重要的意义.     

社区警务实施过程中存在的问题和思考

社区警务是适应当前中国国情现状的全新基层民警工作方式。区别于以往旧有观念，警务工作围绕“服务社区”展开，主动、积极的预防“各种矛盾”产生。本文通过对社区警务本质及存在问题的分析，探讨在新时期下警务人员应如何摆正态度，并将社区警务的理念内化成服务行为，提出自己的见解。     

16世纪东南中国海上走私贸易探析

16世纪,在环中国海贸易圈内,传统的贸易格局发生了根本性的变化,这时活跃在东亚贸易大舞台上的除了起主导作用的福建海商,还有新航路开辟后到达这里的葡萄牙人以及日本人,中国东南沿海地区的海洋社会经济逐渐被纳入到近代世界经济体系中去,环中国海贸易圈出现了激烈动荡的局面。     

对利用网络进行诈骗犯罪的侦查取证问题研究

近年来，伴随着网络普及程度的提高，网络诈骗犯罪亦日趋严重。网络的开放性、不确定性、虚拟性等特点使网络诈骗犯罪的证据更加复杂多变、网络诈骗犯罪的取证更加困难。面对诸多严峻的取证难的现状，在分析其原因后有针对性地提出一些解决网络诈骗犯罪取证难的办法和建议，以期突破网络诈骗案件取证的难题，从而有效地遏制网络诈骗犯罪。     

基于一个案例展开对绑架罪疑难问题的思考

绑架罪中的故意不具有可分性,完整的绑架罪故意涵盖非法拘禁和敲诈勒索两方面内容,但不能人为地将绑架罪的故意进行分割,认为仅仅是非法拘禁故意和敲诈勒索故意的简单叠加.诱骗可以成为绑架罪的实行行为,但需具备控制被害人人身自由的现实性.实力控制被害人与发出勒索的威胁原则上无需具备同时性.但是“诱骗型”绑架由于对于被害人人身的危险是比较微弱,所以“诱骗”成立绑架要求在实力控制被害人的同时向其亲友发出威胁.在向其亲友敲诈勒索之后杀害被绑架人的,对罪数不产生影响,仍然定绑架罪一罪.在杀害被绑架人之后向其亲友敲诈勒索的,前行为构成绑架罪,后行为构成敲诈勒索罪和诈骗罪的想象竞合.     

党内和谐的时代价值

党内和谐是一个时代课题，既有科学的理论依据，又有深厚的时代价值。党内和谐是对党的团结的继承、丰富和升华。党内和谐从新的高度为坚持和完善党的领导提出了新思路，以新的思想为党的执政理论研究、发展、创新拓宽了新的视野，用新的要求为党的执政能力建设和党的先进性建设提供了新方法，从新的视角为党完成执政使命指明了新的方向，用新的内涵为党的建设提供了多维度空间。     

Perceived crime seriousness: Consensus and disparity

In this article, the statistical technique for setting up the consensus of perceived crime seriousness in previous studies is critically reviewed. The conventional method, when applied to a data set of crime seriousness, is found to have exaggerated the consensus because, by using a more appropriate model, which assumes perfect agreement in crime severity between subgroups, the consensus is reduced unanimously. By breaking down the population by gender, age, and educational level, sociodemographic differentials in crime seriousness are set up. The disparity is then further examined in details by paired comparisons between a target crime with fourteen other crimes. The three factors are all found to be important in affecting perceived crime seriousness. This conclusion is different from that of previous studies. The scaling method is found to be responsible for the difference. As the Thurstone method used in this study is more responsive and can produce more discriminating results, it is recommended for future research in crime severity. Finally, the implications of the findings on some important issues, like the appropriateness of legal penalty and the construction of a crime index, are discussed.     

The political economy linkage between trade liberalization and domestic environmental regulations

This paper considers the political economy linkage between trade liberalization and domestic environmental regulations in a duopolistic product market. We investigate the environmental consequences and welfare implications of a home country’s unilateral tariff reduction on a polluting good. In a framework where the domestic environmental tax is subject to the influence of the home firm, we find that a tariff reduction on a good producing a consumption-type externality will improve the home country’s environmental quality. Moreover, we find that the home country’s tariff reduction will unambiguously enhance the home country’s welfare; and it will damage the foreign firm’s profits and thus the foreign country’s welfare, provided that the weight that the home government attaches to its social welfare is sufficiently small. This result also suggests the possibility that a unilateral tariff reduction will achieve a Pareto improvement.     

人体器官肺的体积、密度检测及其医学和法医学意义

目的积累不同种族人体器官组织体积和密度的基本数据。为病理学和法医学尸检提供简便、可靠的诊断方法。方法应用电子智能化体积-密度仪,同步检测正常人及各种疾病死者肺的质量、体积、密度。结果获得正常肺和不同程度弥漫性肺水肿病变器官体积和组织密度;在2例医源性循环超负荷和水中毒案件的法医病理学鉴定中,用肺密度值证实了常规病理组织学形态不典型的严重低渗性肺水肿。结论大体检测器官密度对尸体解剖的综合病理诊断具有一定的辅助意义。