酒精在人体内的代谢动力学研究

将16名健康男性志愿者随机分为两组，分别按含酒精0．65g／kg和0．80g／kg体重的剂量给予酒精饮料，于酒后不同时间点采取静脉血样。用乙醇脱氨酶（ADH）氧化分析法测血样酒精浓度（BAC），所得浓度-时间数据经用药代动力学软件分析拟合。结果表明，酒精在人体内的代谢符合非线性消除伴一级吸收的一室开放模型。据此，作者建立了描述酒精在人体内动态变化规律的数学模型。经验证，该模型符合度良好，可用于司法实践。     

东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化及其法医学意义

目的调查东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化情况,为法医年龄推断提供新的基础数据。方法拍摄310名东莞市15～22岁男性青少年全口曲面断层片,参照田雪梅牙齿钙化分级评分标准,分别对下颌第1-7恒牙及上下颌第三磨牙钙化程度进行评分。利用SPSS 17.0进行配对样本T检验、与年龄的相关性分析及Fisher's两类判别分析。结果下颌第1-7恒牙在16.5岁均已发育完全,第三磨牙从16岁开始出现8级钙化,上、下颌第三磨牙分别从17.5岁及18岁开始出现9级钙化;上颌第三磨牙间钙化程度存在差异(P0.01),下颌左右侧同名牙齿钙化无差异(P0.05);第三磨牙与年龄的Spearman相关系数为0.5～0.64,根据第二、三磨牙发育建立的16、17、18岁Fisher's线性两类判别综合判别率分别为84.8%、75.2%、73.1%。结论第1-7恒牙对17岁以上青少年的年龄推断有局限性,第三磨牙与年龄之间呈中度相关,需综合机体其他年龄特征进行年龄判别。     

College Students’ Satisfaction with Police Services in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was threefold: First, it explored the incidence of police-college student confrontations in Taiwan over the course of the three decades following the abolition of martial law in 1987. Second, it examined the correlates of satisfaction with police services among college students. Third, and most importantly, a Chinese cultural value I characterize as benevolent sympathy was introduced and integrated into a theoretical framework developed in Western societies to assess citizen satisfaction with police work. Using survey data collected from 688 college students across Taiwan, results derived from a series of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analyses showed that benevolent sympathy plays a significant role in the explanation of satisfaction with police services among these students. In addition, neighborhood disorder, collective efficacy, fear of crime, voluntary contact experience and nature of locality produced significant impacts even after controlling for demographic background characteristics. The public policy implications of the findings included the following: (1) Educators in college-level institutions might benefit from reviewing the curriculum of their academic programs and include the purposeful cultivation of good virtues such as benevolent sympathy in their courses; (2) Police administrators should likely institute training programs designed to improve communication skills, promote professional knowledge, and enhance neighborhood-specific services in sworn police officer training programs (particularly for officers serving in rural areas); (3) Police agencies should pay more attention to their behaviors and services in neighborhoods where disorder crimes and higher levels of fear exist; and (4) To enhance quality of police services to college students in particular, police departments need to take greater advantage of the effectiveness of the Internet for communicating with this population.     

当代中国家庭离婚的特征分析

本文通过一系列的调查数据,对当代中国家庭离婚的特征进行了分析,主要表现为离婚年龄年轻化,女性成为离婚率推高的＂主力军＂,农村家庭离婚率上升,低收入者离婚率上升,家庭软暴力增多,针对这些特征,笔者提出建议,男女双方慎重对待婚姻,婚后应增加沟通,并从社会和法律的角度加强引导,使家庭的婚姻质量得到提高,减少非理性的离婚。     

行刑社会化法律问题研究——以罪犯教育改造为视角

罪犯教育改造社会化是监狱行刑发展的必然,它在推动刑罚执行社会化发展方面具有重要的作用。但是,要真正使这项工作规范运行,还应从法律和制度本身着手,发动社会各方面的力量共同努力,才能使罪犯教育改造社会化工作上新的台阶,以提高教育改造质量,实现法律制度的最大价值。     

中国行政学话语体系:主题、演变与逻辑 ——基于1985—2020年《中国行政管理》的可视化分析

某一学科的话语体系是该学科思想体系和知识体系的载体。文章依托CiteSpace可视化软件,对1985-2020年《中国行政管理》刊载论文的关键词进行分析,梳理和理解中国行政学话语体系构建的历程,以期洞察其发展趋势与演变逻辑。研究发现:中国行政学话语体系的发展与我国大国崛起的治理实践息息相关,呈现出一种反映和适应这一伟大实践的发展趋势,但也在一定程度上遮蔽了其前瞻性和引领性;在价值取向上,中国行政学研究走过了一条从效率优先到更加注重公平和正义的发展之路;在路径选择上,经历了从移植复制到主动学习再到自主构建的不同阶段;在主题演变上,始终以"政府改革""行政效率"为言说主线,但呈现出一定的离散化特征。     

中国—东盟自由贸易区建成对云南省烟草业发展的影响

中国—东盟自由贸易区的建成给云南省烟草业带来机遇和挑战。本文对自由贸易区建成后云南省烟草业所面临的机遇和挑战进行分析,并提出应对建议。     

Stature Estimation from Hand Dimensions in a Han Population of Southern China*

Abstract: To analyze the relationship between stature and hand dimensions for forensic applications, the stature and hand dimensions of 400 healthy adults aged between 20 and 25 years were measured in a Han population of Southern China. The mean values of the stature are 170.49 and 159.72 cm in the men and the women, respectively. The statistically significant differences between the right‐ and the left‐hand dimensions were not observed in the men, whereas the bilateral differences are statistically significant in female hand dimensions. The correlation coefficients were found to be statistically significant for the hand dimensions in both the sexes. The hand length showed higher correlation coefficients than the hand breadth in both sexes. Linear and multiple regressions were developed in this study; multiple regressions showed higher correlation coefficients than linear regressions. Two regression models could be used to estimate the stature from the hand dimensions in this population.