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61.
The Everglades is an intensively managed ecosystem where control of the water has allowed agricultural, urban and economic
development, while struggling to meet biodiversity conservation goals. The over 100 year history of control began in response
to a disastrous series of floods and droughts followed by environmental crises at an ecosystem scale. Each of these events
precipitated technological fixes that extended control of water resources. Institutional structures have been continually
reorganized over the last century to meet shifting social objectives, the latest of which is ecosystem restoration. However,
the basic response, which employs engineering and technological solutions, is a type of social trap, where governmental mandates,
planning-based paradigms and vested interests all interact to inhibit the resolution of chronic environmental issues. Experience
from other resource systems indicates that in such an inherently complex system wrought with multiple uncertainties, restoration
must be discovered through experimentation and learning embraced by adaptive management. Though minimal steps towards adaptive
management have been made, we argue that adaptive forms of experimentation and governance are needed to resolve chronic resource
issues and achieve restoration goals. 相似文献
62.
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64.
Lance deHaven-Smith 《Contemporary Politics》2010,16(4):403-420
This article asks whether, in waging war in the Middle East, the Bush–Cheney Administration developed and executed a conspiracy comparable to the one for which Nazi leaders were tried, convicted, and executed at Nuremberg after World War II. To meet the Nuremberg standards, such a conspiracy must include efforts to subvert the constitutional order. Today, scholars refer to these actions as ‘state crimes against democracy’ (SCADs). After explicating the Nuremberg standards, the article applies them to the Bush–Cheney Administration's ‘war on terror’. The conclusion reached is that evidence of a SCAD-driven conspiracy is extensive and certainly adequate by the Nuremberg standards to warrant investigations and trials. 相似文献
65.
Simon Lightfoot 《欧亚研究》2010,62(2):329-350
This article examines the EU's role in the emergence of international development policy in the 10 member states from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Development policy provides useful insights into policy making as it is a key way that states operationalise their foreign policy. Thus, development policy gives us insights into the foreign policy priorities of the new member states. This article reviews the emergence and elaboration of policy relating to international development in the new member states and explores how far we have witnessed the Europeanisation of development cooperation in CEE states. 相似文献
66.
Suicide and parasuicides (i.e. suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt) have long been recognized as serious social problems,
especially among youth. A series of logistic regression models were developed incorporating various internalizing and externalizing
risk factors experienced by young people with the goal of predicting parasuicides among Canadian youth. The main objective
of the research is to determine whether or not there are significant sex differences between these internalizing and externalizing
influences on suicidal behavior. Data were used from the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth—Waves 3 through
6, for a total sample of 2,499 15-year olds (48.9% male). Results show that both suicidal ideation and attempt are more frequent
for girls compared to boys. Contrary to expectations, externalizing problems had a greater impact on girls and internalizing
problems had a marginally greater impact on boys. This casts doubt on the notion that “bad boys” and “sad girls” are at greater
risk for suicidal behavior. These results are discussed in light of their substantive importance, policy implications, and
suggestions for future research. 相似文献
67.
Amanda Moskowitz Judith A. Stein Marguerita Lightfoot 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(7):1015-1027
Runaway and homeless youth often have a constellation of background behavioral, emotional, and familial problems that contribute to stress and maladaptive behaviors, which, in turn, can lead to self-harming and suicidal behaviors. The current study examined the roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors as mediators between demographic and psychosocial background characteristics and self-injurious outcomes through the lens of the stress process paradigm. The model was tested in a sample of runaway and homeless youth from Los Angeles County (N = 474, age 12–24, 41 % female, 17 % White, 32.5 % African American, 21.5 % Hispanic/Latino). Background variables (gender, age, sexual minority status, parental drug use history, and emotional distress) predicted hypothesized mediators of maladaptive behaviors and recent stress. In turn, it was hypothesized that the mediators would predict self-harming behaviors and suicide attempts in the last 3 months. Females and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) youth were more likely to have self-harmed and attempted suicide; younger participants reported more self-harming. The mediating constructs were associated more highly with self-harming than suicide attempts bivariately, although differences were modest. Maladaptive behaviors and recent stress were significant predictors of self-harm, whereas only recent stress was a significant predictor of suicide attempts. All background factors were significant predictors of recent stress. Older age, a history of parental drug use, and greater emotional distress predicted problem drug use. Males, younger participants, and participants with emotional distress reported more delinquent behaviors. Significant indirect effects on self-harming behaviors were mediated through stress and maladaptive behaviors. The hypothesized paradigm was useful in explaining the associations among background factors and self-injurious outcomes and the influence of mediating factors on these associations. 相似文献
68.
Tana McCoy Patti Ross Salinas Jeffrey T. Walker Lance Hignite 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2012,37(4):562-579
The majority of research examining prosecutorial discretion has focused on legal factors such as the seriousness of the offense or the extra-legal characteristics of the accused including race/ethnicity and gender. The amount of variance explained by court researchers, however, remains quite low. The present study extends previous research examining the primary determinants of prosecutor??s decision to dismiss or fully prosecute focusing on driving while intoxicated cases. We focus on the predictive contribution of the strength of evidence relative to legal and extra-legal variables. The data consist of 2,358 driving while intoxicated cases filed in Harris County, Texas during the first 8?months of 1999. The findings strongly support the inclusion of strength of evidence variables in court research and further suggest their past omission may have attributed significance to spurious relationships. 相似文献
69.
LANCE MAUGHAN 《今日中国(英文版)》2007,56(1):26-27
LIN Chi-Jung likes to tell a comely story he once got from a veteran devel- oper. “He said that he felt so touched when seeing houses with their light lit up at night, it touched his heart to know that there are so many families living happily in those houses that he built.” Now the chairman of Sunrise Real Estate, Lin says see- ing “laughter and happiness” in family hearth is the reason he’s in business. It helps that Sunrise makes plenty of money doing so. Headquartered at hold- ing… 相似文献
70.
论专家证人的过错责任 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20世纪以来,随着科学技术的突飞猛进,司法证明方式也随之从人证时代步入物证时代。物证在司法证明活动中的作用日益凸显,科学技术对证据法的影响也越来越大,各个领域的专家证人不断走进法庭在司法证明舞台上扮演着重要的角色。随之而来的问题是:如果专家证人故意提供虚假的专家证据误导法庭,是否应该承担伪证罪?专家在庭审前撰写的专家报告,如果为当事人提供了错误的指导或在庭审时修正了自己的观点,是否应该承担侵权赔偿责任?本文将以判例分析为基础,详细探讨这些问题的演变、背后的原则及适用的现状,并在比较两大法系专家证人责任问题的基础上,对我国鉴定人应承担的过错责任作了反思和评价。 相似文献