Regulating for media pluralism and the pitfalls of standortpolitik: the reregulation of German broadcasting ownership rules

Germany has witnessed a veritable television boom over the last ten years. However, the plethora of new private channels masks an underlying duopoly, a concentration of media power that has not been prevented by an elaborate system of regulation. This article maps these developments, particularly the Lander competition for investment, the structural power of the media industry, and the emergence of a media policy ‘Grand Coalition’ between SPD North Rhine‐Westphalia and CSU Bavaria. It assesses the Federal Constitutional Court's role and highlights the public broadcasters’ crucial function to act as a pluralistic counterbalance in the dual public/private broadcasting system.     

新世纪德国移民融入政策及其理念分析

长期以来,德国移民融入政策受制于联邦政府对于移民现状的否定态度,导致移民融入政策缺乏理念指导,融入现状不尽如人意。自20世纪末起,德国政府开始转变移民问题的话语,推行《移民法》框架内的融入课程和实施政治象征性措施,移民融入政策及其理念在建构中逐渐清晰,融入概念中的三种维度也形成了有机的整体。     

"三个有利于"与"三个代表"

1992年初,邓小平针对改革开放迈不开步子,不敢冯,提出了"三个有利于"的判断标准.今天,江泽民同志针对党的建设又提出了"三个代表"的重要思想.虽然二者论述上有不同的角度和要求,但精神实质是一致的,在理论上和实践上是一致的.同时,"三个代表"的重要思想是实现"三个有利于"的保证.     

政府采购方式应强化公开招标的主导地位

公开招标作为政府采购的主要方式,在政府采购法中已经得到了确认,采购人有义务认真遵照执行,政府采购管理机关也要按照政府采购法的规定,通过严格采用公开招标以外的采购方式、增强采购活动的计划性等手段来强化公开招标的主导地位。