关于什么是社会主义的再认识——为纪念改革开放30年而作

社会主义就是对人民有利。一切热爱人民、服务于人民的思想都是社会主义思想；一切维护人民利益、服务于人民福祉的实践都是社会主义实践；一切有利于提高人民利益的制度都是社会主义制度。社会主义建设大体划分为改善民生、维护民权和发展民主等三大任务和三大历史阶段。在制度建设和处理社会关系的过程中，要把权利平等作为基本准则。     

Governance of professional sports leagues—Cooperatives versus contracts

Historically, European team sports leagues were run by their respective national and international associations and were legally independent from the professional clubs playing in these leagues. Recently, European leagues have adopted an organizational form similar to their North American counterparts who are organized since their beginning in a cooperative-like manner. Based on a comparative institutional analysis, we explain the advantages of the cooperative form of league organization over contractual governance. With our four-stage game-theoretic model, we show that contractual governance of sports leagues leads to larger investment distortions than cooperative league organization.     

The Analysis of Black Powder Substitutes Containing Ascorbic Acid by Ion Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry*†

Abstract: Black powder substitutes containing ascorbic acid are a group of low explosives that utilize ascorbic acid as the fuel. The analysis of these powders is complicated by the degradation of ascorbic acid which occurs rapidly in solution and may also occur as the powder ages. Aqueous extracts of both intact powders and postblast residues were analyzed by an existing ion chromatography/mass spectrometry (IC/MS) method used at the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Results have shown that while ascorbic acid itself is not detected in this method, its diagnostic degradation products (threonic acid, monohydrated diketogulonic acid, and oxalic acid) can be identified. In addition, anions from the inorganic oxidizers (perchlorate and nitrate) and combustion products such as chloride, chlorate, and nitrite, can be identified within the same experiment. While this IC/MS method shows promise, future modifications are necessary because of limitations in identifying threonate in postblast residues, as well as coeluting compounds observed in postblast residues.     

城市社区公共事务分类治理模式的实践与创新——以杭州为例

我国城市社区治理自上世纪90年代起经历了三个主要的探索阶段,实践成效来看,并没有从根本上实现社区行政管理与社区自治管理、社区行政管理与社区公共服务的真正分离,因而各地仍在探索合理的替代性选择。杭州通过创建社区公共事务分类治理,政府、社区和社会组织合作共治,多种机制综合运用的治理模式,走出了一条具有杭州特色的社区建设之路。杭州社区建设的实践证明,根据社区公共事务的属性差异界定主体边界是社区治理的基本前提,"三位一体"的复合模式与"多中心"的外部网络是社区治理的组织保证,行政、准市场、志愿和自治等多种治理机制的有机结合是社区治理的内在动力。     

风险投资业是高科技产业崛起的关键

世界进入知识经济时代,高科技产业作为经济发展的第一支柱,成为经济增长的主动力.风险投资业也悄然兴起,作为发展高科技产业的催化剂,责无旁贷地成为使高新技术成果市场化、产业化的支持系统.     

社会主义新农村建设若干分歧观点综述

目前无论决策层、学术层还是基层实践者对实施建设社会主义新农村战略并无疑异。但在新农村建设的中心任务、切入点、组织依托以及解决“三农”问题的根本途径等问题上认识和主张不尽相同。对这些观点进行比较研究,对于达成共识,推动新农村建设的健康开展很有必要。     

Gavels in the nursery: an Appellate Court shuts out parents and physicians from care decisions

This article explores a recent Wisconsin Court of Appeals decision in a medical malpractice case and its ramifications regarding Wisconsin's informed consent statute. The authors compare and contrast this decision with previous Wisconsin Supreme Court cases and consider the relevance of applicable federal law. The article presents a thoughtful analysis of how the Wisconsin Court of Appeals should have approached the issue, as well as how it created potential conflicts regarding the ethical duties of healthcare providers treating children.