中小企业演进的主体动因研究

中小企业是市场经济的天然主体,在中国就业增长、经济增长、税收增长、构建和谐社会等经济社会发展的重大方面均起到不可替代的作用。但我国中小企业演进状况并不乐观,"英年早逝"仍是困扰我国中小企业演进的可怕梦魇。所以,对中国中小企业持续演进的主体动因进行研究具有重大的理论与现实意义。     

《监督法》实施与人大司法监督的改进

监督法的实施对促进人大依法开展司法监督工作具有重要意义。目前,人大司法监督工作无论在理论上还是在实践中,都存在一些问题需要解决,有必要在贯彻监督法的过程中,进一步探索相关完善措施.本文着重从司法监督效力、人大司法监督与司法独立关系、对个案监督如何取舍、完善司法监督程序、改进具体监督措施等方面,论述了改进人大司法监督工作的方式与思路。     

A. Reviews: general

THE HISTORY OF AL‐TABARI (TA'RIKH AL‐RUSUL WA ‘L‐MULUK) [An annotated translation] (Bibliotheca Persica) (SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies):

VOLUME VI: MUHAMMAD AT MECCA. Translated and annotated by W. MONTGOMERY WATT and M.V. McDONALD. Albany, State University of New York Press, 1988. xlvi, 178pp.

VOLUME VII: THE FOUNDATION OF THE COMMUNITY [MUHAMMAD AT ALMADINA A.D. 622–626/HIJRAH‐4 A.H.]. Translated and annotated by W. MONTGOMERY WATT and M.V. McDONALD. Albany, State University of New York Press, 1987. xxxviii, 182pp.

AL‐TABARI: THE EARLY ‘ABBASI EMPIRE. Translated [and annotated] by JOHN ALDEN WILLIAMS:

VOLUME 1: THE REIGN OF ABU JA'FAR AL‐MAN?UR A.D. 754–775. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. xx, 263pp. £30.00 (US $49.50).

VOLUME 2: THE SON AND GRANDSONS OF AL‐MAN?UR. THE REIGNS OF AL‐MAHDI, AL‐HADI AND HARUN AL‐RASHID A.D. 775–808. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. xviii, 342pp. £35.00 (US $54.50).

AL‐FUSTAT: ITS FOUNDATION AND EARLY URBAN DEVELOPMENT. By WLADYSLAW D. KUBIAK. Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 1987. 186pp.

THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN THE MIDDLE EAST 1945–1951: ARAB NATIONALISM, THE UNITED STATES AND POSTWAR IMPERIALISM. By W. ROGER LOUIS. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984. xix, 803pp. £45.00.

ISLAM IN A WORLD OF NATION‐STATES. By J. PISCATORI. Cambridge, Cambridge U.P., in association with RIIA, 1986. 193pp. H/B: £25.00. P/B: £10.95.

GADDAFI'S WORLD DESIGN: LIBYAN FOREIGN POLICY, 1969–1987. By R.B. ST JOHN. London, Saqi Books, 1987. 184pp. £14.95.

ÄGYPTEN UNTER MUBARAK; IDENTITÄT UND NATIONALES INTERESSE. By GUDRUN KRÄMER. Baden‐Baden, Nomos Verlaggesellschaft, 1986. 230pp. £29.95.

MERCHANTS OF ESSAOUIRA: URBAN SOCIETY AND IMPERIALISM IN SOUTHWESTERN MOROCCO, 1844–1886. By D.J. SCHROETER. (Cambridge Middle East Library.) Cambridge University Press, 1988. 343pp., 9 photographs, 17 figures, 7 maps, 20 tables. £30.00.

THE MIDDLE EASTERN VILLAGE: CHANGING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RELATIONS. Edited by RICHARD LAWLESS. London‐New York‐Sydney, Croom Helm, 1987. 304pp. 29 tables, 30 figures, 20 plates. £27.50.

CHANGE ON THE EUPHRATES: VILLAGERS, TOWNSMEN AND EMPLOYEES IN NORTHEAST SYRIA. By ANNIKA RABO. Stockholm, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Stockholm, 1986. viii, 222pp.

EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN EGYPT AND TURKEY: A STUDY IN HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY. By BILL WILLIAMSON. London, Macmillan Press, 1987. vii, 242pp. £35.00.

AL SABAH: HISTORY AND GENEALOGY OF KUWAIT'S RULING FAMILY 1752–1987. By ALAN RUSH. London, Ithaca Press, 1987. [x], 304pp. Illustrations, genealogical tables. £29.50.

OPEC: TWENTY‐FIVE YEARS OF PRICES AND POLITICS (Cambridge Energy Studies). By IAN SKEET. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. 263pp. Maps, tables. £25.00.

THE NEGLECTED GARDEN: THE POLITICS AND ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE IN IRAN. By KEITH McLACHLAN. London, I.B. Tauris, 1988. xxi, 266pp. 28 maps and figures. £24.50.

CHALLENGE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS. By MUHAMMAD AKRAM KHAN. Lahore, All‐Pakistan Islamic Education Congress, 1985. 93pp. $3.00.

THEORETICAL STUDIES IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE. Edited by MOHSIN S. KHAN and ABBAS MIRAKHOR. Houston, Institute for Research and Islamic Studies, 1987. xvi, 245pp. $14.95.

RELIGION UND POLITIK BEI DEN SCHI'ITISCHEN HAZ#afARA IN AFGHANISTAN, IRAN UND PAKISTAN. ETHNIZITÄT UND GESELLSCHAFT: PROBLEME ETHNISCHER GRENZZIEHUNG IN GESELLSCHAFTEN DES VORDEREN UND MITTLEREN ORIENTS. By ROLF BINDEMANN. (Freie Universität Berlin Forschungsgebiets‐schwerpunkt, Occasional Papers No.7.) Berlin, Verlag Das Arabische Buch, 1987. 104pp.

ISLAM AND RESISTANCE IN AFGHANISTAN. By OLIVIER ROY. (Cambridge Middle East Library.) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. 253pp. £30.00 (hardback), £10.95 (paperback).

THE CONTEMPORARY TURKISH ECONOMY. By Z.Y. HERSHLAG. London, Routledge, 1988. xi, 178pp. £30.00.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS: TURKEY UNDER DEVELOPMENTALISM. By RUSEN KELES and HIROMASA KANO. Tokyo, Institute of Developing Economies Middle East Series No.17, 1986. iv, 201pp.     

When Coffee Meets Shanghai

AT present,Chinese consump-tion of coffee is far less than that of tea products.However,with the improvement of peo-ple's living standards and the growing coffee culture coupled with the huge demographic dividend that stimulates domestic consumption,there has been a continuous expansion in the coffee consumption.     

论法律监督的特征

法律监督与监督、通过法律进行监督是具有不同内涵的概念。法律监督的主体只能是检察机关,其地位与行政机关、审判机关平等,其权能由法律明确规定,这就决定了法律监督具有专门性、制衡性和程序性的典型特征。     

Monopoly,rent-seeking,and second best theory

In the context of a simple general equilibrium model, in which there is a profit-maximizing monopolist, we show that in general the introduction of rent-seeking does not restore the first best pricing rule for the undistorted industry. This result is in direct contrast to that obtained when one assumes that the monopolist follows a full cost pricing rule with a constant markup ratio. Furthermore, it still holds even if the full cost pricing rule is profit-maximizing. We also investigate the conditions under which the first best pricing rule is reinstated for the undistorted industry.     

诉权入宪:构建和谐社会的宪政之道

诉权是公民的基本权利,是公民人权的重要内容,是公民获得司法救济、实现权利的前提和基础。基于诉权启动的司法审判程序是保障人权实现的最有效的机制。从宪政的角度把握诉权的宪法权利属性,站在构建和谐社会的高度认识诉权入宪作为宪政实现策略的实践意义,必须首先在宪法中明确规定诉权,提升诉权的保障水平,并通过诉讼法和实体法对诉权加以具体化和规范化,完善诉权的宪政保障体系。     

从法学角度看新型农村合作医疗制度建设

新型农村合作医疗制度是解决当前农民看病难、看病贵、因病返贫等问题的重要保障。目前我国新型农村合作医疗在制度设计层面存在诸多缺陷,严重阻碍了新型农村合作医疗制度发展。这其中的主要原因是缺乏完善的法律制度。因此要想提高新型农村合作医疗的效果,就必须从法制建设人手,尽快制定全国统一的《农村合作医疗法》,来保持新型农村合作医疗制度规范、有序、有效。     

浅谈美国劳动关系委员会在当代的发展

美国劳动关系委员会在美国劳动关系的运作中举足轻重,因此当初设计这个制度的法律要求委员会在雇主和雇员之间扮演一个中立的角色.在里根总统之前,罗斯福等总统一般任命劳动关系的专家作为委员.后来,里根任命了强烈反对工会的人员作为委员,后来克林顿也相应地任命亲工会的人员作委员.这些委员的断案更加受其党派的政策的影响,而不仅仅是依靠专业知识,这就造成了劳动关系委员会政治化的现象.     

B. Reviews and notes of recent bibliographies

i. Arab Islamic Bibliography: The Middle East Library Committee Guide. Edited by Diana Grimwood‐Jones, Derek Hopwood and J.D.Pearson (with the assistance of J.P.C. Auchterlonie, J.D.Latham, Yasin Safadi.), London, Mansell, 1977. pp. xvii, 292. £28.50.

ii. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, XIII (1974), XIV (1975). By Le Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes sur les Societes Mediterraneennes (C.R.S.M.) Paris, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) 1975, 1976. pp.1219, 1397 respectively. (Orders and inquiries: C.N.R.S., Service des Publications, 15 quai Anatole France, 757 Paris — Tel.:555–92–25.)