全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12951篇 |
免费 | 182篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 435篇 |
工人农民 | 1253篇 |
世界政治 | 521篇 |
外交国际关系 | 409篇 |
法律 | 7618篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 32篇 |
政治理论 | 2833篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 70篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 1350篇 |
2017年 | 1296篇 |
2016年 | 1117篇 |
2015年 | 162篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 521篇 |
2012年 | 313篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 1098篇 |
2009年 | 676篇 |
2008年 | 855篇 |
2007年 | 801篇 |
2006年 | 135篇 |
2005年 | 183篇 |
2004年 | 294篇 |
2003年 | 259篇 |
2002年 | 140篇 |
2001年 | 185篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 87篇 |
1988年 | 83篇 |
1987年 | 83篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 109篇 |
1984年 | 85篇 |
1983年 | 86篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 62篇 |
1977年 | 41篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1975年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 56篇 |
1972年 | 42篇 |
1969年 | 42篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Gerd Langguth 《Asia Europe Journal》2003,1(1):25-42
With Asia's economy still booming in the second half of the 1990's “Asian values” were announced by some politicians (Lee
Kuan Yew, Mahatir, Ishihara, Mahbubani etc.) and contrasted with “Western values”. Soon a controversial debate within Asia
ensued (Kim, Fidel Ramos ea..), into which also the western democracies joined. The “West” however reacted rather defensively
to the new assertiveness of some Asian statesmen, inspite of the fact that the authors of this debate put into question the
western dominance in global value setting which has been in existence since the French revolution. But has this debate withstood
the test of time, the challenges posed by the recession in Asia and by the ever increasing globalization? Hardly. The crisis
has destroyed the notion that “Asian values” had been the main cause and guarantor of Asia's exorbitant growth rates.
While in the West Christianity forms the essential basics of culture, in Asia there is a multitude of coexisting - and frequently
confronting world religions. There is no other continent which in cultural and political terms is so contradictory and potentially
conflict ridden like Asia. “Asianism” as a concept was surely also intended as an instrument to integrate multiethnic Asian
societies with weak internal cohesion. At the same time it served to neutralize the human rights issue.
In the meantime the debate has become quieter and more dispassionate. In the developed West the notion gained acceptance to
abandon “Eurocentrism”. At the same time there is recognition that “Asian values” are not exclusive. Also in Europe the family
plays a special role. A debate on values is needed for societal integration – also in the “West” which should become more
aware of the need to reassert the origins of its own spiritual foundations. Following September 11th the west is well advised
to continue the dialogue on values with Asia.
Update and expanded version of an article first published in: Au?enpolitik IV/1996, p. 326 “Beginnt das pazifische Jahrhundert?”
I would like to thank Julia Prati for the translation of the updated and expanded version of this article 相似文献
62.
Stephen Kershnar 《Law and Philosophy》2007,26(5):437-463
In two recent cases, Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306. (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244. (2003), the Supreme
Court held that the Equal Protection Clause permitted state schools to use race-sensitive admissions in order to obtain the
educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body. The diversity-based argument for race-sensitive admissions, scholarships,
awards, and other opportunities at universities should have been rejected because it does not consider the full range of costs
and benefits and because the more narrow educational effects probably weigh against such programs. However, this does not
suggest that applicants’ race, ethnicity, and gender should be ignored. Rather the same consideration that led to the defeat
of the diversity argument, i.e., reasoning capacity, supports the consideration of demographic factors. However, attention
to such factors further undermines the consequentialist case for affirmative action. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
Criminal justice policies may be enacted, but the actual implementation of those policies depends upon those working on the frontline. Policies that affect how cases are processed in the courtroom can be thwarted by the efforts of courtroom workgroup members. The present study analyzed how courtroom workgroups adjusted to a new juvenile justice policy. Qualitative interviews demonstrated that while there was widespread agreement on the basic tenets of the reform, perceptions of the reform varied by confidence in workgroup membership. Further, the reform inherently increased the workload for some and decreased the workload for others. Those whose workload increased discussed subverting the reform effort in order to continue with business as usual. These findings demonstrated that effective policies must consider the needs of workgroups as adaptation of policies in actual practice depend upon workgroup members' support. 相似文献
66.
Wolfgang Durner 《Natur und Recht》2010,32(12):900-900
67.
68.
69.
This paper aims to review randomized experiments in criminology with offending outcomes and reasonably large numbers that were published between 1982 and 2004. A total of 83 experiments are summarized, compared with only 35 published between 1957 and 1981: 12 on policing, 13 on prevention, 14 on corrections, 22 on courts, and 22 on community interventions. Randomized experiments are still relatively uncommon, but there have been more large-scale multi-site experiments and replication programs. There have also been several experiments in which 100 or more places were randomly assigned. Relatively few experiments (only 10 out of 83) were conducted outside the United States. Meta-analyses suggest that prevention methods, correctional therapy, batterer programs, drug courts, juvenile restitution and deterrent policing were effective in reducing offending, while Scared Straight and boot camp programs caused a significant increase in offending. 相似文献
70.
J B Kempton A Sirignano D H DeGaetano P J Yates W F Rowe 《Journal of forensic sciences》1992,37(6):1534-1540
The fingernail ridge patterns of a pair of identical twins were compared to each other, their parents, and an unrelated subject. The patterns of the twins' nails showed regions of strong similarity but were distinguishable from one another. Fewer similarities were found when comparing the nails to those of the parents and the unrelated control. The twins were shown to be monozygotic by means of DNA profiling. This therefore represents the first demonstration of unique fingernail ridge patterns in subjects shown conclusively to be identical twins. When the fingernail ridge patterns were examined with a scanning electron microscope, the backscattered electron (BEI) images were found to have superior contrast when compared to the secondary electron (SEI) images. 相似文献