由谁来行使知情同意的权利:患者还是家属?

知情同意权是患者的一项基本权利,但是在我国目前的医疗实务中,该项权利却普遍地由患者的家属予以行使。本文围绕应当由谁来行使“有同意能力的患者”的知情同意权这一问题,由现行法的态度出发,从正反两个角度论证了应当由患者本人行使其知情同意权的观点。     

公众参与预算制度研究

公众参与预算制度是公共预算与民主政治互动的立法回应。我国现行《预算法》没有规定此项制度。本文从理论与制度层面分析了协商民主的现实意义、公众参与预算的政治功能以及国外相关制度的推行。针对我国预算体制存在的参与障碍,作者分析了公众参与的有利环境与条件,特别是地方政府制度创新与典型案例的思路突破,并建议《预算法》修改时确立民主预算理念,增加预算征询、听证、绩效评价、教育等公众参与制度。     

税收国家及其法治构造

现代国家源起于现代意义的税收,税所具有的公共对价性、非营利性与国家的民主法治性结合而成税收国家,税收国家必须反映公共目的及国家目的的两个面向。没有税收国家,就不可能有以经济自由为中心的实质法治国家;反之,税收国家须营造一个完善法治的构造。税收国家的法律主义、平等主义和人权主义原则起源于财政民主理念,以此为导引完善财政立宪制度、财政分权制度和相关程序制度,由此为税收国家权力运作设定一个起码的边界。     

Industry size and regulation: Evidence from US states

Public Choice - What explains variation in the extent of regulation across US states and industries? We examine cross-sectional variation in state government regulations facing 81 three-digit North...     

TELLING MUSLIM FEMINISTS＇ STORY： FROM INTRA-RELIGIOUS DISCURSIVE SCHOLARSHIP TOWARD EXTRA-RELIGIOUS TRANSNATIONAL DIALOGUE

This essay explores the emergence of Muslim feminism and its rationale, and offers a brief overview on Muslim feminists＇ approaches to the notion of gender equality. It also navigates through Muslim feminists＇ diverse contributions to both feminist discourse and to Islamic scholarship by discursively engaging with Islamic faith and jurisprudence. Through this journey, Muslim Feminists have vigorously engaged themselves with historical methods, a strong understanding of power relations, and the cornerstone of religion -- the question of ethics -- to enrich their hermeneutical approaches to the sacred text and Islamic Canon. The abovementioned scholarly works empower Muslim feminists to engage in effective intra-religious dialogue. However, while Muslim Feminists＇ intra- religious scholarship has developed immensely in the last 30 years, their communication with transnational feminism suffers from a huge gap that needs to be filled with a mutual language. By acquiring the extra-religious mode of communication not merely founded on Islamic thoughts and methodologies, Muslim feminists will be enabled to communicate within a broader scholarly landscape. To reach out for universal and comprehensive interface among believers and non-believers, I will explore this potential for extra-religious communication by offering postmodern terminologies and themes, including deconstruction, the undercutting of a singular narrative and the infinite semantic nature of text. Such dialogue will serve as a hermeneutical tool to pave the way to diversity and openness in feminist discourse. Such openness will enable feminists from all walks of life to explore and create new possibilities that can be channelled toward a more meaningful inclusion for more marginalised feminist voices in the global arena and, ultimately, build coalitions among them to overcome sexism, racism.     

陕西检察研究和检察改革情况报告

一、检察研究的总体情况 (一)领导重视,营造良好氛围 一是精心组织.2003年、2006年,两次发文对全省检察理论研究和调研工作进行部署和指导.全省各级院普遍加强对调研工作的领导.如西安、宝鸡、咸阳、汉中、渭南等市院坚持实行领导负责制,大力推行目标责任制,从而把"软任务"变成了"硬指标";宝鸡市两级院还成立了调研工作领导小组,12个县区院中,有9个院检察长亲任组长主抓调研工作.二是率先垂范.许多院领导亲自写文章.