Ethnicity, gender, and the Level of Service Inventory-Revised

Offender assessment and classification is becoming an increasingly important part of correctional supervision and intervention. Over the last several decades, several different methods and “generations” of offender classification have emerged. Of most value appear to be third-generation, actuarial, dynamic risk/need assessments. With any new correctional strategy, however, there is a need to investigate the use of these risk/need assessments on offender subgroups in order to inform issues, such as reliability and prevalence of criminogenic risk factors. The present study utilized data that were gathered using the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R). Results and comparisons of these assessments were investigated and presented for Native American and non-Native American offenders as well as male and female offenders. Discussion of the results, implications, and recommendations for further research are presented.     

犯罪过失构成要素比较研究

科学地抽象和概括犯罪过失共同的构成要素并进行比较研究,对于正确认定犯罪过失和过失犯罪,具有积极的意义。中外学者都比较重视对过失构成要素的研究,但侧重点各不相同:国外学者特别是大陆法系的学者注重对构成要素内容的研究,国内学者则侧重于对其结构的剖析。违法性认识不是犯罪过失的构成要素。     

“生态中心主义的红色批判”——生态学的马克思主义的当代资本主义批判新视角

生态学的马克思主义是20世纪末兴起的一种西方新马克思主义思潮。这一思潮的许多代表人物都自称是马克思主义者,他们承认马克思主义的指导地位,认为资本主义制度是生态危机的根源,主张消除生态危机必须变革资本主义制度,建立超越当代资本主义和现存的传统的社会主义的新型的生态社会主义。这一思潮带有一定的乌托邦色彩,同时它也使当代生态运动有了马克思主义理论导向,并使马克思主义面对当代最大的现实问题而摆脱了教条化倾向,具有一定的积极意义。     

高铜对雏鸭肝影响的病理学观察

将360只1日龄天府肉鸭随机分为6组,分别喂以对照日粮(Cu 8 mg/kg)和高铜日粮(Ⅰ组:Cu100 mg/kg;Ⅱ组:Cu 200 mg/kg;Ⅲ组:Cu 400 mg/kg;Ⅳ组:Cu 600 mg/kg;Ⅴ组:Cu 800 mg/kg)6周,研究日粮铜添加水平对雏鸭肝及其相关生化指标的影响。结果显示,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组雏鸭肝出现不同程度的病理损伤,肝细胞颗粒变性、空泡变性。Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组肝铜含量和血清铜含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性显著升高(P<0.01)。结果表明,日粮铜含量达400~800 mg/kg即可引起肝的病理损伤。     

警惕和防范大规模海上恐怖袭击--《全球贸易的定时炸弹》介评

“9·11”惨剧发生后,全世界对国际恐怖主义的巨大杀伤力及其现实威胁有了更加清醒的认识———“狼”不仅来了,而且无处不在、“无所不能”。海上运输安全以及港口安全也就自然成了世人担忧的一大焦点。新加坡东南亚研究所2004年推出的由迈克尔·理查森所著的《全球贸易的定时     

关于中国企业开拓俄建筑市场的思考

现在，中国建筑企业主要作为装修工程的分包商进入俄罗斯市场，也有一些中国建筑企业开始承包工程，完成土石工程和构件安装。为了提高中国建筑企业在俄的竞争力，降低企业经营风险，进一步扩大市场份额，中俄两国政府有关部门应在建筑工程企业资质互认、市场监管、质量监督等方面加强合作，提供工程建设全程服务。     

长征在马克思主义中国化进程中的历史作用

中国工农红军的长征,对于马克思主义中国化来说无疑有着深刻的影响,它推动中国共产党人进行了深刻的理论思考,使他们认识到将马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合的重要性,从而加速了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。长征的胜利,不仅使党和红军从危机中获得了新生,改变了中国革命的面貌,也充分展示了中国共产党人的崇高理想和英雄气概。     

Isolation of the DNA minisatellite probe MZ 1.3 and its application to DNA 'fingerprinting' analysis

A minisatellite probe, MZ 1.3, detecting hypervariable fragment patterns was isolated from a human genomic library. A repetitive sequence of 27 bp length was identified which is contained in the probe approx. 40 times. The MZ 1.3 repeat shows variable homology of 53-73% to the repetitive sequence of the protein III gene of the bacteriophage M13 genome. Polymorphic restriction fragment patterns were found with MZ 1.3 using the enzymes Hinf I, BstN I, Hae III, Mbo I, PstI/Pvu II, and Rsa I. An average of 18 polymorphic fragments was observed using Hinf I as enzyme. The band sharing frequency after Hinf I digestion among unrelated individuals was determined to be 23.8 +/- 7.2%. An example for the application of MZ 1.3 to paternity testing in an incest case is given. The probe can be used with radioactive or non-radioactive detection systems. An approach is presented to compare polymorphic fragment patterns from individuals obtained by independent gel runs on the basis of relative band positions (RBP) and calculated in a computerized analysis.