加强重大问题研究进一步提升中拉关系

为加强中国社会科学院的对外学术交流 ,我院国际合作局将从今年起协同有关研究所 ,举办国际学术论坛 ,讨论国际问题研究中的一些重大问题。今天的会议是首届国际学术论坛 ,讨论 2 0 0 4～ 2 0 0 5年拉丁美洲的形势。中国与拉美虽然相距遥远 ,但浩瀚的太平洋并没有阻断中拉人民相互交往的愿望和热情。 2 0 0 4年 1 1月 1 1日至 2 3日 ,国家主席胡锦涛对巴西、阿根廷、智利和古巴进行了国事访问。 2 0 0 5年 1月 2 3日至 2月 3日 ,国家副主席曾庆红对墨西哥、秘鲁、委内瑞拉、特立尼达和多巴哥及牙买加进行正式访问。在短短的两个月时间内 ,一…     

中国大陆和平发展与朝鲜半岛形势

朝鲜半岛对中国大陆安全与发展的重要性,主要体现在它是中国边境安全的缓冲地带、进行反帝斗争的前沿地带和经济发展的支持地带。中国大陆在朝鲜半岛所扮演的角色因而具有多样性。在六方会谈中,中国大陆使南北韩均对其相当倚重;在六方会谈议题上,中国大陆五项不变的基本主张符合南韩甚至北韩利益,但这将使六方会谈变得旷日持久。中国大陆与南北韩之间也存在着历史遗产、现实政治和经济竞争方面的争执。未来中国大陆仍会利用地缘之便在朝鲜半岛拓展外交,而南韩也希望两韩和解在其仲裁下继续前进;在经济上,中国对两韩的影响力也将逐步加大。     

非洲经济发展态势研究 --从汇率、通胀率、利率和股市收益率的变化视角分析

近年来,非洲经济呈现持续中速增长态势。与此相伴随,非洲国家的宏观经济环境也日趋改善,主要表现在:过去动荡多变且不断下跌的汇率逐渐走向稳定;过去频频出现的高通胀特别是恶性通胀现象现已很少抬头;长期以来高企的银行利率出现程度不同的下调势头;发展中的股票市场渐入佳境,收益率表现不俗。然而,在非洲整体经济呈现良好发展态势的同时,非洲仍然存在各种制约经济发展的问题和难题,如巨大的地区差异、国别差异,大量贫困人口的存在,严重的失业问题,沉重的债务负担,经济结构单一,等等。     

A Preliminary Analysis of Roh Moo-hyun''s "Balancer Diplomacy"

As an important state of Northeast Asia, the influence of ROK's diplomatic conception and policies on regional security situation should never be underestimated. In 2005, President Roh Moo-hyun stressed that "ROK should be a balancing power in Northeast Asia"and claimed that "the map of influence in Northeast Asia will be changing with ROK's strategic selection." All these have aroused high attention in international society. This article tries to examine and analyze the main contents of the ROK's "balancer diplomacy,"the causes of the formulation of the policy and its influence as well.     

Overview of: “Getting the Law Involved a Quasi-Experiment in Early Intervention Involving Collaboration Between Schools and the District Attorney's Office”

Research Summary Precursors to serious and chronic delinquency often emerge in childhood, stimulating calls for early interventions. Most intervention efforts rely solely on social service programs—often to the exclusion of the juvenile justice system. The juvenile justice system has been reluctant to become involved in the lives of relatively young children fearing net widening or further straining resources that could be used for older youth with documented delinquency histories. We report here the results of an early intervention program sponsored by and housed in a district attorney's office in Louisiana. Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined outcomes associated with program involvement as well as whether the obvious involvement of the prosecutor's office was associated with further reductions in problem behavior.

• 1 : The results revealed that significant reductions in problem behaviors of young children could be attributed to program participation.
• 2 : The obvious involvement of the district attorney's office, however, was associated with limited, albeit significant, reductions in specific problem behaviors.
• 3 : These findings show that successful early intervention efforts can be made part of the juvenile justice system and that in some limited situations prosecutorial involvement can result in positive outcomes.

Policy Implications The expansion of early intervention programming into the juvenile justice system offers opportunities to address early problem behavior. Our study and its results have the following policy implications.

• 1 : Closely coupled partnerships between schools and the juvenile justice system can effectively address, mitigate, and perhaps prevent an early onset of antisocial behavior.
• 2 : Even so, coupling early intervention efforts to the mission of the juvenile justice system warrants debate. Net-widening, resource diffusion, and the potential for officials to rely too heavily on the deterrent characteristics of the justice system represent serious threats to the integrity of effective early intervention programs.
• 3 : We suggest substantial debate and consideration is given before coupling early intervention efforts to the juvenile justice system.

     

论利益偿还请求权的行使

笔者认为,利益偿还请求权的权利人是能够在形式上或实质上证明自己为合法持票人的人,义务人在通常情况下为出票人或承兑人,在特殊情况下也包括背书人和保证人;利益偿还请求权的行使地点与一般金钱债权不同,应为义务人的营业地或住所;利益偿还请求权的行使方式虽不以提示票据为必要,但应预先通知票据义务人。     

论依法治教的几个基本问题

探讨依法治教的科学内涵和特征,分析人们在依法治教上的认识误区,阐述加强依法治教对推进中国教育的改革和发展具有重要意义。     

价格调制制度与经济法理论的双向互动

价格调制制度是具有典型解剖意义的“微缩经济法”,具有突出的“经济性”特质和天然的中枢地位,对经济法的体系建构、规范论、运行论以及方法论的提炼,具有特别的注释和推动作用;而经济法的基本原理,尤其是横断层面的共通性原理,如主体的差异性、权责的不均衡性、经济法的体制构成和实现论、调制绩效原则和协调平衡的理念、经济法上体制分权原理等等,对于价格制度的发展和完善以及价格调制制度与整个经济法及其组成部门之间的整合协调,具有重要的指引和建设作用。两者双向互动,相辅相成。     

从相关案例看室外艺术作品著作权的限制与保护

结合室外艺术作品以合理使用方式复制后而形成的成果可否进行商业性使用的相关案例,从合理使用制度的立法宗旨、基本理念和要求及法学一般原理出发,分析室外艺术作品著作权保护与限制中应考虑的有关问题.