第一次印度支那战争与美法关系的变化

在第一次印支战争期间,围绕着战争目标和各自利益问题,美法双边关系经历了一个发展演变的过程。在1949年以前,美国基本采取观望态度,法国独自作战：新中国成立后,美国逐步插手印支事务,对法实行经济军事援助,美法关系比较密切;1954年,随着战争结局的明朗,美国渐有取代法国之势,法国对美离心倾向日益明显。     

从边缘到中心:美国气候变化政策的演变

本文简要地论述了气候变化在美国从环境问题上升为安全问题的历程,并分析了自1989年以来美国政府气候变化政策的演变.本文认为,气候变化问题在美国政策议程中经历了从边缘向中心移动的过程,现已被美国当作21世纪国际安全中具有战略意义的核心安全议题之一.     

跨境湾区开发的理论探索:以中越北部湾及粤港澳湾区为例

文章提出"跨境湾区"概念及其多核分化竞争与跨境集聚整合等竞合特征,在中国改革开放、参与全球及区域经济一体化的大背景下分析跨境湾区形成与发展的动因,并分析北部湾及粤港澳(或伶仃洋)湾区等跨境湾区发展系统30年的历程,回顾跨境湾区理论的进展脉络,进而构想其未来研究的前景与路向.     

Die Konstruktion der soziologischen Realität durch Forschungsrating

The article subjects the research rating of sociology, published in 2008 and carried out by an evaluation group on behalf of the German Science Council, to a secondary analysis. It is shown that the research rating constructs a reality of sociology which does justice neither to the variety of sociological knowledge production nor to its own claim of multidimensionality. Unwillingly, the peer reviewed article has imposed itself as the dominant criterion for assessing the research quality of research units against other types of publication and other activities such as externally funded research, knowledge transfer for practical problem-solving and knowledge diffusion in the public sphere. This preference also affected the assessment of entire research institutions with regard to their impact and efficiency as well as the devaluation of knowledge transfer and diffusion. In this way, sociology is limited to the type of professional sociology, while critical, public and policy-oriented sociology are displaced.     

How Americans Think About Trade: Reconciling Conflicts Among Money, Power, and Principles

Trade has again emerged as a controversial issue in America, yet we know little about the ideas that guide American thinking on these questions. By combining traditional survey methods with experimental manipulation of problem content, this study explores the ideational landscape among elite Americans and pays particular attention to how elite Americans combine their ideas about commerce with their ideas about national security and social justice. We find that most American leaders think like intuitive neoclassical economists and that only a minority think along intuitive neorealist or Rawlsian lines. Among the mass public, in contrast, a majority make judgments like intuitive neorealists and intuitive Rawlsians. Although elite respondents see international institutions as promising vehicles in principle, in practice they favor exploiting America's advantage in bilateral bargaining power over granting authority to the World Trade Organization. The distribution of these ideas in America is not arrayed neatly along traditional ideological divisions. To understand the ideational landscape, it is necessary to identify how distinctive mentaal models—mercantilist, neorealist, egalitarian, and neoclassical economic—sensitize or desensitize people to particular aspects of geopolitical problems, an approach we call cognitive interactionism.     

利用aroA基因建立鸡传染性鼻炎PCR诊断方法

利用aroA基因设计了1对引物,分别对10株标准副鸡嗜血杆菌(HPG)菌株、14株分离的HPG菌株进行PCR扩增,结果均得到了与预期大小一致的片段,而对10株非HPG菌株和3株病毒进行扩增则无相应片段产生;该PCR能检测出10个菌细胞.与常规PCR方法相比,aroA-PCR的敏感性更高.     

中国传统文化中的不同价值观群体及其评价

在源远流长的中华文明当中,政客用术、弄权、中庸;士大夫重义、用忍、依附政治并多富有忧患意识;隐士看中自由独立的人格、崇尚为真、为善的行为方式,有强烈的立言、立德情结;农民求福、务实、推崇和合文化;工商业者爱国、重官、以义生利.彼此之间有融合或冲突,但两年多年的历史演变中基本形成了相对稳定的类型,构成了传统文化中的不同价值观的典型群体.     

美国农业合作组织现状、特征分析与启示

美国农业合作组织是农场主自愿参加组织起来的非赢利性机构,它在美国农业经济活动中发挥着重要的作用.美国农业合作组织的发展经验对浙江省农业经营组织制度的创新有着许多启示.