Joe Biden's 'Trumpism'

正U.S. President Joe Biden emerged from the election as a redeemer, promising to put Donald Trump's mistakes behind him and lead the country back on track. But after more than four months in office, Biden has not really lived up to his promise, with the domestic and foreign policies of the United States essentially following the path set by his predecessor: "Trumpism," just without Trump. This is particularly evident in China-U.S. relations.     

法官参与认罪认罚案件具结活动的模式和法律制度前瞻

在认罪认罚从宽制度深化适用的背景下,探索法官参与控辩双方具结活动的改革方案,不仅可以产生多维的法治价值,而且已经具备现实的试点基础。在域外,部分国家和地区对于法官介入认罪协商的态度,经历了从反对到支持的转变过程。这可以为我国开展有关工作提供有益的借鉴。未来一段时期,我国在总结试点探索经验的基础上,有必要建立健全法官参与认罪认罚案件具结活动的规范方案,其基本思路是采取二元进路的方式,区分对待法官在审前、审判阶段具结活动中的权能地位,并辅之以司法责任制度、值班律师制度、证据开示制度、集中具结与视频具结制度等配套措施。     

农民失地环境调查及利益保障研究——基于杨凌示范区的实证分析

失地农民问题是当前社会关注的一个热点问题,它直接关系到我国经济的发展和社会的稳定。文章通过对杨凌示范区农民失地环境进行调查分析,发现失地对农民收入水平和就业结构造成的影响,及政府补贴中存在的问题,以此提出在小城镇发展过程中如何保障失地农民利益的相应对策。     

NEW PROBLEMS IN CHINA’S HOUSING LEGISLATION AND ITS SOLUTIONS

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978, the housing system in China had undergone two major reforms; currently, the third major reform (also called the second housing revolution) has started. This article analyzes the historical course of the reforms, investigates the gains and losses of the reforms, seeks the directions for deepening the reform of housing system, and in turn, establishes the patterns of housing construction and consumption in accordance with Chinese actual conditions. The report of the 17th National People’s Congress pointed out that “housing guarantee” is a heavy task “to ensure and improve people’s living standard, to promote social equity and justice, and to build a harmonious society.” The Real Right Law of China plays a positive role to protect housing rights, but it only gives limited protection of housing right. Meanwhile, the Real Right Law itself introduces new problems to the housing security. In order to protect housing rights and achieve the objective of “housing guarantee,” China needs to further improve the housing system and advance the housing legislation. The main approaches in this article include: (a) carrying out the “three-three housing policies,” there are basically three types of housing systems, three means of land provision, and three teams involved; (b) employing the bidding method of “four decisions and two biddings” for land supply, it means that the government should take the responsibility to decide land prices, construction standards, tax rates and profit rate; and the bidder is determined by scoring each of the bidders as for his house price bidding and building program bidding; (c) establishing the system of habitation right in China’s Housing Law and maximizing its function of social security; and (d) further improving relevant regulations in the proposed housing act or housing security law and paying attention to the establishment and implementation of supporting measures.     

牦牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白H重组亚单位疫苗对小鼠的免疫保护效果

为分析牦牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白H的免疫保护效果,将纯化的牦牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌重组外膜蛋白H(rOmpH)制备成疫苗,用该重组疫苗和全菌灭活疫苗皮下免疫小鼠。首免后每周采血1次,用间接ELISA方法检测其抗体动态变化,并于三免后第9天用2LD50的分离株进行攻毒,比较两者的保护力。结果显示,全菌灭活疫苗组小鼠30h后死亡率为20%,重组疫苗组小鼠30h后100%死亡,PBS对照组小鼠24h后100%死亡。结果表明,全菌灭活疫苗具有保护力,而重组蛋白疫苗保护性微弱。     

BURDEN OF PROOF AND PRIMA FACIE CASE IN WTO DISPUTES SETTLEMENT—A PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE LAW

This paper discusses the concept of burden of proof and prima facie case,respectively,in WTO dispute settlement based on the legal doctrine on burden of proof in Chinese law.From the perspective of Chinese law,the burden of proof has three implications on two levels,namely the behavior burden of production and the behavior burden of persuasion in the procedural sense,and the result burden of bearing unfavorable consequence in its substantive sense.A prima facie case also includes the weaker account and the stricter account.They do not mean the same in different contexts,but what is the exact meaning thereof in a given context is clear.The real confusion of the burden of proof in WTO dispute settlement is prima facie standard which,in practice,to some extent,relies on the determination by the panel on case-to-case basis.     

复合型图书馆资源建设探析

随着现代信息技术的快速发展,信息为复合型图书馆的建设提供了更为广阔的发展空间。针对目前复合型图书馆存在着馆藏利用率不高、资源结构不合理问题,我们应加大调整馆藏资源结构比例,合理分配资金运用等等,使复合型图书馆更加有效、迅捷地提供服务。     

聚焦于法庭的叙事:诉讼证明三元系统对接 论裁判者心证自由的限度

法庭审判实质化,需要诉讼参与各方在叙事性表达内容上的有效沟通。"事实发现"始终是审判的重心。案件事实从诉辩双方的证明向裁判者心证的位移,就是诉讼证明三元系统的对接,也即心证的形成过程。在逻辑上,证明是一个系统构成。诉讼中存在控诉、抗辩证明和裁判者心证三个证明系统,诉辩证明与心证存在证明指向、内容导入方式、命题的句式表达及表现形式的差异,而且两大法系的心证也存在主动型与被动型之分。以圆形表示,诉讼证明三元系统对接呈现四个图景:三圆重合、两圆相交与一圆并立、三圆交叉、三圆分立互不相交,显示出心证的不同范式、可控的自由向度、心证自由度与裁判满意度之间的关系。     

美国对台湾军售分析

进入新世纪,中美关系已发展成为重要的双边关系,但是美国实施的对台军售政策却阻碍着这种关系的健康发展。文章回顾了美国对台军售的历史,按各个时期军售的特点将其分为初始萌芽、稳步推进和大幅膨胀三个阶段,并从战略、经济、意识形态角度分析了美对台军售的动因。以此为基础对今后美国对台军售的趋势性特征进行了判断。     

当代中国政治制度创新的路径选择——基于新制度主义政治学的考察

政治发展是一个政治制度不断创新的过程,政治发展的关键就在于制度的发展和创新。作为一种新的研究范式,新制度主义政治学聚焦于制度变革与制度创新的研究,但基于不同的研究视角和理论资源,其三大流派提出了三种不同的制度分析路径,即算计路径、文化路径和路径依赖。这三种分析路径对于当代中国的政治制度创新有着重要的启示意义,未来中国的政治制度创新,也可从政治权力关系的理顺、政治理念的更新和利益相关者参与的规范三条路径加以推进和实现。