“五四宪法”——中国宪政现代化的真正起点

尽管旧中国就引进了近代西方的宪法,但旧中国不具备制定宪法的条件,也无实施宪政的可能,只有到了新中国成立之后,人民当家作主,才有了制定宪法,实施民主的机会。"五四宪法"是中国历史上第一次制定宪法和实施宪政的具体实践,是中国宪政现代化的真正基础。     

贵阳市党政人才队伍建设研究

党政人才队伍建设是一个动态的系统工程。贵阳市党政人才队伍建设取得了一些成效但也存在若干问题。我们只有建立党政人才创新选拔机制、创新培养机制、创新激励机制、创新监督管理机制、坚持党管人才的党政人才开发体系,才能为贵阳党政人才队伍的建设做出贡献。     

论国外信息产业立法对我国的启示

国外信息产业立法已日臻完善,文章通过研究这些国家的最新立法成果,为我国信息产业化立法提供研究和借鉴的实践经验,从而促进我国信息产业化立法的正常快速发展。     

国内安全保卫学科理论体系建设的几点思考

国内安全保卫学是在国内安全保卫长期实践的基础上产生和发展起来的一门综合性、应用性学科,但目前该学科的理论体系尚不完善,这已然成为该学科发展的最大瓶颈。导致学科体系发展缓慢的原因主要是其在公安学中地位和自身特点存在一定的局限性,研究主体的封闭性及团队整合意识的缺失等。加快学科发展应主要从以下方面入手：明晰国内安全保卫学的性质、特点和研究对象及方法;运用政治学、社会学、法学、民族学、宗教学等多学科的理论思考构建国内安全保卫学的学科体系的五大板块。     

论国有企业在ICSID的仲裁申请资格

国有企业想在ICSID中心提起投资仲裁,一方面必须是投资协定的“投资者”,另一方面必须是ICSID公约中的“国民”.“投资者”定义一般不明确排除国有企业,但从条约解释角度看,有些国有企业可能不具备“投资者”资格.ICSID公约并没有明确国有企业的“国民”资格.CSOB V.Slovak Republic一案采用Broches标准来判定,但该案对Broches标准的解读存在问题,应借鉴《责任草案》第5条和第8条,利用“授权政府权力”“具体行使该政府权力”“国家实际控制”三要件来判定Broches标准的两个要件.我国未来需要进一步强化对“具体行使政府权力”和“国家实际控制”要件的证据证明责任,防止欧美国家借此阻碍我国有企业利用ICSID仲裁解决投资争议.     

我国工业结构调整的转型升级进程

工业由六个行业组成:采掘、一般制造、石化、冶金、设备制造、水电气。产值份额的变化反映结构调整,增加值率的变化反映转型升级。从1995至2007年,伴随着结构调整,采掘、一般制造、冶金行业的增加值率提高,石化、设备制造、水电气行业的增加值率则下降,工业整体的增加值率略有提高。这表明,我国工业整体的结构调整在转型升级方面有所提高,但进步微小。引起增加值率变化的主要因素包括:市场竞争性、行政性垄断程度、产品的差别化程度。当下,外商直接投资的技术溢出效应以及扶持高新技术产业和企业的政策亟待反思。     

康德和黑格尔刑罚论品读

康德的刑罚论和黑格尔的刑罚论分别表达了他们的刑法思想。康德和黑格尔的刑罚论以正义为价值追求,以报应为理论主线,其理论精髓仍然有益于当今的刑法理论和刑法实践。     

Public Opinions on Criminal Trials in China: A Comparative Study of Chinese College Students in the PRC and Hong Kong

The 1996 Criminal Procedure Law aimed to bring major changes to China’s criminal trial procedure by adding more adversarial components into trials and providing more protection to criminal defendants. Nevertheless, its effectiveness has been questioned continuously by scholars. Based on students’ evaluations of online criminal trials, this study was designed to explore public opinions on China’s criminal trial procedure. In addition, comparisons between mainland students and Hong Kong students, and between law students and non-law students were explored to examine potential differences between two legal systems and between students with different educational background and training. Data showed that the majority of students were satisfied with the three-phase trial procedure and the performance of major players in court. Nevertheless, they also identified a number of problems, all dovetailed with previous scholarly studies. Despite some nuanced differences, cross-group comparisons between the mainland sample and the Hong Kong sample and between law students and non-law students produced largely similar results.     

深化文化体制改革 推动学术期刊发展

党的十六大和十七大关于文化产业体制改革的阐述,为我国继续深化文化产业体制改革指明了方向,党的十七届六中全会明确提出了建设社会主义文化强国的总体要求。在深化文化产业体制改革,在社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的背景下,我国学术期刊在发展过程中面临着许多困难,学术期刊的改革已经势在必行。文章就目前学术期刊所遇到的困难进行了分析,并提出了改革的方向。     

Restorative justice and probation decisions – an analysis of intentional assault cases in China

The restorative justice model focuses on amending offender-victim relations. Compared to Western countries, China's criminal justice policy has relied on both formal and informal mechanisms in dealing with criminal offending. Recently a victim-offender reconciliation (VOR) program has been codified in China to provide incentives for offenders and victims to resolve their disputes through court-guided mediation sessions. Using restorative justice as an interpretive framework and drawing upon 1000 minor intentional assault cases, this study examines the impact of core VOR concepts on probation decisions. Our analysis suggests that offender compensation and attitude were significantly related to the likelihood of receiving probation, and the defense attorney played an unexpected yet impactful role in shaping judges’ probation decisions. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.