Deduction of paternity index from DNA mixture

Determination of individual genotypes in DNA mixture remains a challenge in forensic science. Using an approach of mixture of distributions, this article provides formula for calculation of paternity index (PI) in cases where only tissue mixture of the mother and alleged father, the genotypes of the mother and child, but not that of the alleged father are available. The formula has been used to solve a real case using mother's vaginal tissue contaminated with semen from alleged father.     

浅谈如何运用心理效应提升习艺劳动的质量

心理效应是社会生活当中较常见的心理现象和规律,是某种人物或事物的行为或作用,引起其他人物或事物产生相应变化的因果反应或连锁反应。我们知道习艺劳动的目的是在于劳教人员通过习艺劳动培养劳动观念,促进世界观的改造。但是,强制性的劳动影响了劳动矫正功能的发挥,劳教人员面对习艺劳动产生一系列的心理变化,形成典型的心理症结,一定程度上制约开展习艺劳动的顺利开展。在此,本文通过分析心理现象和规律,运用心理效应的角度探讨如何调动劳教人员的劳动积极性,提高劳教人员劳动的主动性和自觉性、愉悦性,从而培养劳动习惯、矫正恶习,达到增强他们社会生活的适应能力的目的。     

金融危机背景下中国金融监管模式的选择与完善

由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机是对各国金融监管模式的一次全面检验.通过分析美国监管模式的弊端以及政府应对危机的所作所为,我们发现,在防控金融风险和维护金融安全上,加强金融监管与金融创新应当如影相随,并且政府的威权和作为在现代金融监管中不可一日缺位.同时我们还认为,完善高效的金融监管机制必须是立法、行政执法、司法的全面配合.尽管当前中国的金融监管模式是基本适合我国国情的,但是仍然应根据现实情况及未来发展进行改革完善.     

浅论建国以来人的全面发展理论的创新

人的全面发展是马克思主义的价值追求,也是马克思主义政党最终要实现的目标.与时俱进的中国共产党继承和发展了马克思的人的全面发展思想,提出了一系列有关人的全面发展的新观点.这既是马克思主义中国化的具体体现,也是人的发展思想的新内容.     

A forensic pathological study of eighty-two cases of adrenal hemorrhage

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between adrenal hemorrhage and the cause of death, age and gender. METHODS: Eighty-two cases of adrenal hemorrhage were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Adrenal hemorrhage occurred mostly in cases of sudden death, infection, trauma and asphyxia. Male had more chance than female to have adrenal hemorrhage. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by sudden death, trauma and poisoning was more frequently seen in young adults, whereas adrenal hemorrhage in children as well as in fetus and newborns was often caused by infection as well as sudden death and asphyxia respectively. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by sudden death and asphyxia was mainly located in medulla, while the infection usually induced hemorrhage in cortex. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by trauma showed an equal opportunity in either the cortex or medulla. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that adrenal hemorrhage might provide some clues in searching for the cause of death.     

Endothelial cell membrane perforation of aorta and pulmonary artery in the electrocution victims

Some electrocution deaths occur without detectable current marks on the skin, making forensic examination to determine the true cause of death more difficult. Because arterial thrombosis was a frequent finding in victims of electrocution, we investigated injury to the endothelium of the aorta and pulmonary artery with a scanning electron microscope in five cases of death known to be caused by electrocution. We found large pores on the surface of endothelial cells of the aorta and pulmonary artery in those who died of electrocution, but no endothelial membrane perforation was found in those who died of cardiac diseases. These findings were present within 12h after death. Therefore, scanning electron microscopic evidence of endothelial perforation in the aorta and pulmonary artery could be a useful marker to identify electrocution for those victims without detectable current marks on the skin.     

论法治社会下司法公正的实现

法治社会中的司法公正具有极其重要的地位和作用,但由于司法体制、法官素质、监督机制等诸多因素的影响,司法公正的实现面临诸多障碍,应针对妨碍司法公正的成因,在实现司法自治、司法自律、强化法官素质等方面探索保障司法公正的制度构建。     

经济法民法学派之争的历史启示

<正> 一九七九年以来,中国的经济法学派和民法学派进行了九年旷日持久的论争。这场学术持久战的实际目标是双方都试图以自己赞同的法律部门垄断对社会经济活动的规范权。因而,其核心问题始终表现为:民法对经济活动究竟有多大限度的规范权?经济法究竟应不应该在法制实践中作为独立的法律部门存在,并对社会经济活动进行有限度地规范?这场论战涉及到立法界、司法界和整个法学界,其规模之大、范围之广、时     

四川省生态屏障建设与环境资源保护法制思考

四川省在实施长江上游生态屏障建设中担负着重要的责任。但是以往经济过度开发导致水土流失严重,水旱灾害突出,并由此引发若干环境问题。本文针对环境恶化和灾害问题以及水电开发破坏环境问题,分析了一些基础性的成因,提出了开展四川省生态屏障建设需解决的环保法制措施。