认罪认罚从宽与台湾地区刑事协商之比较研究

我国台湾地区在接受"改良式当事人进行主义"后,又于2004年4月引进了刑事协商程序。大陆地区当前试点之认罪认罚从宽制度与我国台湾地区刑事协商程序在适用范围、当事人权利保障及具体程序运作等方面存在差异。对于认罪认罚从宽制度而言,刑事协商程序有可借鉴之处,但更要总结其经验教训。为避免出现理论根基不稳、实践效果不彰的现象,认罪认罚从宽制度应当充分调动控辩双方积极性、强化对犯罪嫌疑人及被告人的认罪自愿性审查、明确值班律师的定位。     

灾害社会工作:现状、问题与对策——基于汶川地震灾区社会工作服务开展情况的调查

5.12汶川特大地震发生后,我国社会工作机构和工作者第一次大规模介入抗震救灾和灾后重建,在提升灾区自我发展、探索社会工作嵌入灾区发展的模式、推动社会工作机构的健康发展等方面取得了一些成绩。但是,灾区社会工作在合法性、保障性、长期性、规范性、有效性、发展性等方面都还存在问题,因此,应通过加强灾区社会工作的制度化建设,加大灾区社会工作的经费投入,促进灾区社会工作本土化。     

Homicide by unusual‐edged weapons: Forensic considerations of two cases

Homicide by stab wound is common worldwide. However, the use of unusual edged weapons is rarely reported in the forensic literature. Here, we report two cases of homicide involving a Japanese sword, or katana, and a sickle. Both of these weapons can create either stab or incised wounds with some particularities. In our cases, characteristics of the external wounds, internal injuries, and the depth of penetration raised the possibility of an unusual weapon. Meticulous forensic examination of these injuries (morphological characteristics, depth of penetration, trajectories, and cut marks in the bone) may allow the forensic expert to determine the type of weapon used.     

Identification of furosemide in hair in a post‐mortem case by UHPLC‐MS/MS with guidance on interpretation

Testing for drugs in hair raises several difficulties. Among them is the interpretation of the final concentration(s). In a post‐mortem case, analyses revealed the presence of furosemide (12 ng/mL) in femoral blood, although it was not part of the victim's treatment. The prosecutor requested our laboratory to undertake an additional analysis in hair to obtain information about the use of furosemide. A specific method was therefore developed and validated to identify and quantify furosemide in hair by UHPLC‐MS/MS. After decontamination of 30 mg of hair, incubation in acidic condition, extraction with ethyl acetate, the samples were analyzed by UHPLC‐MS/MS. Furosemide was found in the victim's hair at 225 pg/mg. However, it was not possible to interpret this concentration due to the absence of data in the literature. Therefore, the authors performed a controlled study in two parts. In order to establish the basis of interpretation, several volunteers were tested (four after a single 20 mg administration and twenty‐four under daily treatment). The first part indicated that a single dose is not detectable in hair using our method. The second part demonstrated concentrations ranging from 5 to 1110 pg/mg with no correlation between dosage and hair concentrations. The decedent's hair result was interpreted as repeated exposures. In the case of furosemide analysis, hair can provide information about its presence but cannot give information about dosage or frequency of use.     

群众切身利益:十六大以来反腐败工作的着力点

切实维护人民群众的切身利益,是十六大以来反腐败工作的新特点和新经验之一,对于深入开展党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,维护社会公平正义、促进社会和谐具有指导意义。     

美国侵权行为准据法的新发展--兼论我国的有关立法

二次世界大战以后 ,随着国际民同事交往的日益频繁 ,美国侵权行为准据法出现新的发展。其传统规则从是侵权行为地法、由于该原则存在不可克服的缺点 ,法官逐渐采用识别、公共秩序保留等手段 ,以期使判决结果更为公正、合理。到了 2 0世纪 5 0— 70年代 ,美国摒弃了传统规则 ,采用最密切联系原则、政府利益分析说、较好法律说等新学说。我国有关立法相对美国而言 ,比较落后 ,而我国民间立法《示范法》中的规定更符合国际发展趋势 ,具有先进性、可行性。     

没有灵魂的自由最易迷失--基于女性主义视角对劳伦斯小说中女性形象的解读

戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯,是20世纪最具争议的英国作家。在他的小说中,有非常多令人印象深刻的女性角色。这些角色塑造的是思想认识各不相同的女性形象,但是却都反映了劳伦斯对于女性的思考。从女性主义的视角对出现在劳伦斯小说中比较有代表性的女性形象进行解读,可推动对于劳伦斯小说中女性角色的深入研究。     

氯胺酮对PC12细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨氯胺酮对肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma,PC12)细胞的增殖抑制和诱导凋亡的作用及其机制. 方法 以大鼠PC12细胞为多巴胺能神经元的细胞模型,分别以0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8、2.1 mmol/L浓度的氯胺酮加入培养的PC12细胞中,分别培养12、24、48、72h后,用MTT实验检...