中越友好关系史上珍贵的一页——记越南革命先驱潘佩珠的革命历程

在越南近代民族民主革命的历程中,革命的“阵地”不仅仅局限于越南本国,许多革命志士为了拯救自己的祖国,纷纷走出国门,前往中国、日本等国,寻求救国救民的道路,潘佩珠、阮爱国、范鸿泰、胡松茂、黎鸿峰便是其中的一些代表人物。越南革命志士在中国开展活动期间,中国人民曾给予     

检察办案风险点重点监控与处理机制的探讨

随着司法体制改革的深入推进,“谁办案谁负责、谁决定谁负责”的司法责任制落实完善,检察机关如何立足主责主业,有效防范检察办案风险,规范检察权的运行,化解社会矛盾,切实提高司法公信力,满足人民群众对民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的新需求,提供更优质的法治产品、检察产品成为新课题。文章从检察办案风险存在的客观性以及进行风险控制的必要性出发,对检察办案风险控制现状进行分析,从而进一步明确检察办案风险点并进行重点监控,并就在案管部门的协调监督下如何建立长效的检察办案风险处理机制提出意见建议。     

从未成年人法律体系看日本的儿童权利保护

考察一个国家的未成年人法律体系可以推定这个国家保护儿童的力度。本文从涵盖了未成年人自出生到成年相关的各个领域与阶段的日本法律出发,探讨了日本的少年犯罪(非行)率低下的原因。在我国构建未成年人法律体系时,日本的这种基于儿童的权利保护理念形成的一整套系统的未成年人法律体系,应该可以给予我们一些启示。     

Ethnic Cultural Features in Organized Activities: Relations to Latino Adolescents’ Activity Experiences and Parental Involvement

Cultural responsiveness is a key aspect of the quality of organized activities, yet has rarely been examined. Based on developmental theories and a theoretical framework for culturally responsive activities, the current study investigated the prevalence and correlates of two ethnic cultural features (i.e., ethnic cultural content & ethnic cultural respect) in organized activities. Using data from 154 Latino adolescents (M_age?=?12.36, SD?=?.53; 59% Female) and parents, we examined associations between adolescent perceptions of both ethnic cultural features and their activity experiences; and associations between parent perceptions of both ethnic cultural features and parental involvement in the activity. Latino adolescents and parents in general perceived lower than average ethnic cultural content and moderate to high ethnic cultural respect in the reported activity. Both adolescents and parents were more likely to perceive ethnic cultural content and respect in activities where Latino youth were the numerical ethnic majority than in activities where Latino youth were the numerical ethnic minority. Latino adolescents’ perceptions of ethnic cultural respect were associated with more positive activity experiences, whereas their perceptions of ethnic cultural content were associated with more negative feelings. Latino parents’ perceptions of ethnic cultural content predicted higher involvement. To design culturally responsive activities, ethnic cultural features should be incorporated in a thoughtful, meaningful way that reflects both adolescents’ and parents’ perspectives.     

金砖国家非传统安全合作的理论与实践路径

围绕金砖国家合作,不少人持有"褪色论"或"金砖分化"的悲观态度,主要论据是金砖国家之间并不存在很强的禀赋互补性,因而难以促成合作。然而,从合作理论和非传统安全问题的治理实践出发,金砖国家合作都是可行的。从理论维度出发,合作包括交换型合作与协作型合作。交换型合作认为,禀赋的互补性缺失,合作就难以形成。这也是当前学界对于金砖合作的争论焦点。然而,合作还包括协作型合作,达成共同利益,并不依赖禀赋的互补性就能塑造相互依赖的合作关系。再回到金砖国家在非传统安全问题领域内合作实践的维度,随着安全的内涵、议程和治理路径发生转变,国与国之间的共同利益越来越多。因为全球化时代安全议程空前复杂、具有非传统性,进而超越了一国之能力予以治理。具体到金砖合作的治理实践之中,塑造后天共同利益的操作路径包括:塑造"行动焦点"、把饼做大;培育信任、塑造伙伴关系等。此外,金砖国家合作强调包容性规范,持开放的姿态,重视与其他平台以及世界各国的合作。     

Political enthusiasm for social pensions and its eventual decline in Taiwan: an institutional account of pension dynamics in a new democracy

Over the last two decades, there has been a remarkable transformation of the demography and political economy of East and Southeast Asia, thus raising pensions as an important policy issue. In addressing the pension needs of those outside formal sector employment, Taiwan was the regional forerunner regarding social pension provision. However, the immense political popularity of these schemes waned and from the mid-2000s onwards the government began to substitute them with a contributory system for the socially disadvantaged. This paper analyses the political dynamics of social pensions in Taiwan, from expansion of coverage through to gradual dismantlement. The politics surrounding these benefits has received scant attention in international scholarship, with the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank Institute, in particular, having focused most of their attention on policy design issues. The contention here is that a specific configuration of political factors featured prominently in Taiwan, thus providing an explanation for the evolution of its pension policy. Also, these political dimensions can shed light on how this type of pension could evolve in other East and Southeast Asian countries, which is pertinent given that many have increasingly ageing populations.     

论诉讼时效客体

大陆法系将诉讼时效的客体规定为请求权, 而英美法系将之规定为诉权。我国民法乃继受大陆法系传统, 因此, 其诉讼时效客体应是请求权。     

论西方心理学的价值取向

通过对西方心理学史的考察 ,心理学的两种价值取向主要是不同的哲学思想影响的结果 ,两种价值取向的对立既促进了心理学的理论兴盛又导致了心理学的长期分裂。要统一心理学 ,就必须在大人文主义科学观的统摄下谋求心理学研究对象的统一、研究方法的互惠、研究者的互动以及学科的科学定性     

中国汉族群体人类补体C8A多态性

采用免疫沉淀、SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS- PAGE)、被动转印及酶免分析 ,研究了人类补体 C8A等位基因频率在成都地区汉族群体中的分布。 12 1份样本被分为 3种常见型 ,即 C8A- A、C8A- B及 C8A- AB,由两个等位共显性基因 C8A * A及 C8A* B控制 ;同时发现了 2个稀有亚型 ,即 A3亚型及新发现的 Ax亚型。等位基因频率为 C8A* A=0 .5 0 83,C8A* B=0 .4835 ,C8A*稀有型 =0 ,0 0 83。说明 C8A多态性在中国群体中具有良好的分布 ,个人识别率(DP)达到 6 1.14% ,可用于法医学个人识别及亲子鉴定     

两岸罪赃移交司法互助中的困境与对策

海协会和海基会签署了《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》后,两岸在司法互助领域呈现友好态势,中国区际司法互助的“一国三区四法域”政治,法律特殊的背景下,“罪赃移交”司法协助的矛盾日益显现,两岸的不同规定给罪赃移交设置了法律适用和现实操作的障碍,可移交罪赃的不确定性,罪赃移交是否可以适用国际罪赃返还的原则仍处于争议之中,程序的复杂性导致实际协作存在困难。对于两岸罪赃移交存在的困难,可以通过明确可移交罪赃的范围,国际罪赃返还的分享原则可适用性,以及对程序性操作进行细化,加强两岸司法领域的交流与合作。