论我国基础教育的性别公平

自从1986年实施《义务教育法》以来,我国的基础教育得到了巨大发展,男女两性不仅享有法律上平等的受教育权利,而且实际的受教育机会也日益平等。但是,在不同地区以及城乡之间,基础教育领域的性别差异依然不同程度地存在,基础教育中的性别平等还没有完全实现,而且,随着社会经济转型,新的问题也在基础教育领域不断出现。本文采用全国第五次人口普查以及第二次中国妇女社会地位抽样调查的数据,从基础教育的入学机会、教育过程和内容以及教育结果三个层次上来讨论目前我国基础教育领域存在的性别差异,力图从教育公正以及性别平等的角度来说明基础教育中存在的性别不平等。尤其是在贫困农村地区和流动人口中,相当数量的女童的受教育权利还没有得到切实保障。本文建议,要从政府、家庭以及教育系统本身着手消除基础教育体制、观念以及内容上的性别差异。     

Verbal and Physical Abuse Toward Mothers: The Role of Family Configuration,Environment, and Coping Strategies

This paper focuses on parental maltreatment, a rarely documented phenomenon. We prospectively examine factors that can increase the risk of abusive behavior toward mothers. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between a stressful family situation, parental divorce, and verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. We use a large Canadian sample of adolescents who have been followed since kindergarten. At age 15, we assessed verbal and physical abuse toward mothers, as reported by both mothers and their adolescents. Multinomial logit modeling revealed that parental divorce was associated with a greater risk of physical aggression directed toward mothers by adolescents. Family environment and parental coping strategies partially mediated that relationship. Mothers who divorced, and remained divorced, were at greater risk of being assaulted by their adolescent children. A positive family environment, reflecting a better parent–child relationship, partially diminished this risk. However, support-seeking behavior on the part of mothers increased the risk of abuse, concurrent with tyrannical strategies often mobilized by abusive children.     

案例教学法在市场营销教学中的应用

与市场营销学的综合性、实践性和应用性相联系,案例教学法成为市场营销学主要的教学方法。但是在案例教学法具体的应用中存在着一些不足之处,我们结合自己的教学感受,对案例教学法在市场营销中的应用进行探讨。     

银广夏诉讼案实体法分析——《证券法》的虚假信息民事责任制度设立

对《证券法》的民事制度增设和完善工作的必要性 ,人们已达成普遍的共识。本文的行文正是基于如此基调之下 ,结合银广夏虚假信息披露案 ;同时从经济学角度 ,进一步分析虚假信息民事制度设立的可行性和效率性 ,作出一套完整、明晰的虚假信息民事制度的设计 (选择 )。     

论独立行使检察权的制度保障

宪法规定了检察机关独立行使检察权 ,但由于当前存在着检察权地方化、检察官管理行政化及检察官的法律保障制度不健全等检察管理体制的弊端 ,造成了检察机关不能有效地独立行使检察权。改革现行的管理体制 ,从外部制度上理顺检察机关的领导体制 ,从内部管理上提高检察官的任职条件和业务素质 ,从法律保障上提高检察官的地位和待遇 ,从而建立和完善独立行使检察权的制度保障     

对加强公安"窗口"诚信服务建设的思考

上海市公安局静安分局自开展“窗口”诚信服务以来,群众满意率明显提高。为了进一步推进“窗口”诚信服务建设,有力地推进公安工作和队伍整体建设,在进一步认清当前公安“窗口”诚信服务建设存在的主要问题及原因的同时,应在强化理念、建立机制、探索管理模式、提高服务水平等方面找准公安“窗口”诚信服务建设的基本途径。     

An income-related loans proposal for drought relief for farm businesses

In 2004 the Commonwealth government is undertaking a review of its drought policy. This follows expenditure in excess of $1 billion on drought relief during 2002 and 2003 and comes only a decade after similarly large expenditure on support for farmers during the drought of the 1990s. Drought support for farm businesses has been provided within the framework of the National Drought Policy (NDP) agreed by Commonwealth and state governments in 1992 and at present is in the form of interest rate subsidies. This article suggests an alternative form of drought relief for farm businesses based on the Higher Education Contribution Scheme, which is more equitable between farmers, less regressive in its impact on tax payers and less open to politicisation.     

摹仿签名笔迹的特点及检验方法

摹仿笔迹之所以能够鉴定,是与笔迹动力学原理相关的.摹仿签名笔迹的鉴定要注意:用原件进行鉴定、样本的收集至关重要、吃透检材、科学、合理地解释检材中出现的笔迹特征变异、选取稳定性强、难以伪装的特征、结合案情进行检验鉴定.