论沉默权的确立与限制

没有沉默就不可能贯彻无罪推定原则 ,建立沉默权制度符合我国法制建设的需要。权衡设立沉默权制度的利弊 ,应当从大局着眼。限制沉默权是沉默本身与国家司法权力充分行使存在冲突的属性所决定 ,但在作出限制时 ,应防止沉默权刑同虚设的结果。     

解放思想,实事求是要-以贯之

党在理论和实践上每前进一步,都是解放思想、实事求是的结果,它是邓小平理论形成的前提条件,是我们夺取一个又一个胜利的思想保障.新时期的思想解放,关键就是在"什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义"这个根本问题上的思想解放.实践无止境,解放思想、实事求是要一以贯之,这是坚持邓小平理论、高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜的需要,是建设有中国特色社会主义的需要.     

Battered women's shelters and older women: The Florida experience

This article describes a study of 25 battered women's shelters located throughout Florida. The research question asked whether older abused women were being served by the state's domestic violence shelters. Although older women were found to be well-represented among shelters' paid and volunteer staff and Boards of Directors, they were poorly represented among the population served by these shelters. Results also indicated that only two shelters of-fered special programming for older women despite the fact that Florida is known for its high percentage of elderly residents. Ways in which shelters might become more involved in meeting the needs of older battered women are suggested.     

THE DISASTER VICTIM COMMUNITY: PART OF THE SOLUTION, NOT THE PROBLEM

One of the greatest disaster relief resources available to emergency management officials is the disaster victim community. Contrary to a popular image of social and psychological breakdown in the aftermath of a sudden catastrophic event, impacted communities do respond rationally and adaptively. Recommendations are advanced for utilizing community groups in pre-disaster planning and in relief operations used during the emergency period.     

The impact of past sexual experiences on attributions of responsibility for rape

Two factors potentially affect observers'attributions of responsibility to a rape survivor: how closely they identify with the survivor and how much they adhere to rape myths. To assess the impact of these factors, 157 female college students categorized by their sexual assault history and by their acceptance of rape myths, evaluated a sexual assault scenario. It was hypothesized that previously victimized participants would attribute less blame, and that those participants who self-identify as rape survivors would view the assault as rape more often than other participants. Neither hypothesis was supported. As expected, those who scored higher on the Rape Myths Acceptance Scale(RMAS) blamed the victim more and were less likely to believe rape had occurred. Only one subscale of the RMAS, Adversarial Sexual Beliefs, was consistently associated with participants'evaluation of the scenario, suggesting that this dimension may be especially important to understanding an observer's assessment of rape.     

再论八大前后毛泽东对我国社会主要矛盾的思考——从王光美对一则有关八大史实的回忆谈起

本文以王光美对一则有关八大史实的回忆作为立足点,重新探讨了八大前后毛泽东对我国社会主要矛盾的认识脉络,认为毛泽东自始就不同意八大政治决议关于我国社会主要矛盾的观点,但由于理论和历史条件的限制,他不可能在八大政治决议通过前重新把阶级斗争确立为我国社会的主要矛盾.八大结束后,随着国际、国内形势的发展,毛泽东逐步在理论上提出"政治和思想战线上的社会主义革命"和"修正主义比教条主义更有害"的观点,经过1957年整风反右的实践,最终在八届三中全会上公开改变了八大关于我国社会主要矛盾的论断.这标志着20世纪50年代中期毛泽东提出的"以苏为鉴",开始向斯大林的社会主义模式复归.