贿选频发与治理的制度分析

近年来在我国选举领域频频发生的贿选案是政治民主化进程中的一颗毒瘤 ,贿选案频发的根本原因是我国现行选举制度存在的缺陷诱导所致 ,表现在候选人提名待遇差别化、候选人确定过程黑箱化、差额选举程序形式化、代表与选民关系疏离化、对贿选当事人责任追究温情化、选举与选民 (代表 )利益关系空洞化等方面 ,因此治理贿选根本途径是改革、完善、创新选举制度 ,依靠严密的制度防控、治理贿选现象。     

网络环境与青少年的法制、伦理意识

网络对青少年的负面影响已引起了社会的高度重视,我们应该采用积极主动的应对措施,及时开展新形势下所面临的网络伦理、法制建设和法制宣传教育问题研究,对青少年进入网络社会进行法律保护和有效地打击网络犯罪,为青少年提供一个安全良好的网络环境。     

和谐社会与公众利益表达制度的法理思考

和谐社会的核心价值是利益和谐。利益和谐是指多元化利益的相互博弈、对话和妥协，进而达成某种利益矛盾的统一共识。利益和谐的前提和基础，取决于利益主体闽的各种利益诉求均有合法通畅的表达渠道。立法听证作为一种科学化、民主化和正当化的公众利益表达制度，可以将各种利益的冲突与矛盾纳入合法有序的制度环节而予以妥善解决，其对构建和谐社会具有十分重要的意义和价值。     

Population genetics for Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group in Tibet

Y-chromosomal STRs loci were analyzed from a sample of 119 healthy unrelated autochthonous male individuals of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group using a multiplex PCR system. Allele and haplotype frequencies for DYS19, DYS389 I, DYS389 II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, and DYS439 were determined by the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 kit. The gene diversity values for the Y-STRs loci ranged from 0.3347 (DYS438) to 0.9547 (DYS385a,b). A total of 110 haplotypes were identified in the Y-STR loci, among which 104 were unique, while six occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for the Y-STRs loci was 0.9981, and the discrimination capacity was 0.9897. The results in the present study can be used for routine forensic application in the region, and enrich Chinese ethnical genetic informational resources.     

Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals

A partial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene was used to identify the remains of endangered animals and species endemic to Taiwan. The conservation of animals species included in this study were: the formosan gem-faced civets, leopard cats, tigers, clouded leopards, lion, formosan muntjacs, formosan sika deers, formosan sambars, formosan serows, water buffalo, formosan pangolins and formosan macaques. The control species used included domestic cats, domestic dogs, domestic sheeps, domestic cattles, domestic pigs and humans. Heteroplasmy was detected in the formosan macaque, domestic pig and domestic cats. The frequencies of heteroplasmy in these animals were about 0.25% (1 in 402bp). Sequences were aligned by Pileup program of GCG computer package, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method. The results of sequence comparison showed that the percentage range of sequence diversity in the same species was from 0.25 to 2.74%, and that between the different species was from 5.97 to 34.83%. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the genetic distance between the different species was from 6.33 to 40.59. Animals of the same species, both the endangered animal species and domestic animals, were clustered together in the neighbor-joining tree. Three unknown samples of animal remains were identified by this system. The partial sequence of cytochrome b gene adopted in this study proved to be usable for animal identification.     

论夫妻忠实义务

"夫妻忠实义务"作为一条倡导性条款订入新婚姻法中,在总则中予以体现,反映了主流民意和法学界的共识。在实践中违背夫妻忠实义务的行为有重婚、有配偶者与他人同居、通奸以及卖淫嫖娼行为;为了制止侵害方的违法行为,并对其予以惩罚,以体现法律的公正,在婚姻关系存续期间,受害方有权向实施侵害的配偶一方提起停止侵害之诉,有权向第三者提起停止妨碍之诉和侵权损害赔偿之诉。     

高级法官班学员谈《行政诉讼法》的实施

在《行政诉讼法》即将于今年十月一日正式施行之际,中国首届行政法高级法官培训班的部分学员就该法的实施问题举行笔谈。法律的生命在于其实施,本刊将继续发表有关《行政诉讼法》的实施问题的文章,欢迎读者投稿 。     

安娜法的权威解释：英国米勒案和德纳森案

尽管1709年英国颁行了现代著作权制度起源的安娜法,然而却并没有解决著作权制度的基本理论问题,而只“是为书商的关于永久性著作权主张的法律争论打基础。”现代著作权制度的基本理论问题在迟至半世纪后英国米勒诉泰勒案(下称米勒案)     

单亲案亲权鉴定结果判定策略

目的探讨用STR基因座进行单亲鉴定出现矛盾基因座时下结论的策略。方法根据基因频率和遗传规律,推导单亲案亲权鉴定时的非父排除率。根据平均单亲非父排除率和平均突变率,用二项分布公式分别计算出现不同数目矛盾基因座时真父和假父的概率和似然率(亲权指数)。结果对STR共显性基因座,其单亲非父排除率的计算公式为:PEM=∑i=n1pi2(1-pi)2 ∑i相似文献   

论佛教对中国法治的借鉴意义

佛教自传入中国迄今已有两千多年历史,在历史发展进程中,已成为中国传统文化不可分割的一部分,对中国社会及传统法律制度产生广泛而深刻的影响。佛教戒律、因果律、佛教人文精神的阐述对现代法治、法律的比较与中国法治的有借鉴意义。