全文获取类型
收费全文 | 71535篇 |
免费 | 3287篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 4473篇 |
工人农民 | 3000篇 |
世界政治 | 6097篇 |
外交国际关系 | 3822篇 |
法律 | 34904篇 |
中国共产党 | 15篇 |
中国政治 | 783篇 |
政治理论 | 20782篇 |
综合类 | 951篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 410篇 |
2020年 | 1170篇 |
2019年 | 1530篇 |
2018年 | 1711篇 |
2017年 | 2008篇 |
2016年 | 2201篇 |
2015年 | 1839篇 |
2014年 | 2102篇 |
2013年 | 10529篇 |
2012年 | 1703篇 |
2011年 | 1858篇 |
2010年 | 1880篇 |
2009年 | 2104篇 |
2008年 | 1894篇 |
2007年 | 1905篇 |
2006年 | 2030篇 |
2005年 | 1920篇 |
2004年 | 1796篇 |
2003年 | 1636篇 |
2002年 | 1652篇 |
2001年 | 1778篇 |
2000年 | 1504篇 |
1999年 | 1358篇 |
1998年 | 1147篇 |
1997年 | 981篇 |
1996年 | 971篇 |
1995年 | 928篇 |
1994年 | 943篇 |
1993年 | 962篇 |
1992年 | 1047篇 |
1991年 | 1096篇 |
1990年 | 1036篇 |
1989年 | 1044篇 |
1988年 | 1064篇 |
1987年 | 1034篇 |
1986年 | 1043篇 |
1985年 | 1099篇 |
1984年 | 977篇 |
1983年 | 1020篇 |
1982年 | 902篇 |
1981年 | 867篇 |
1980年 | 669篇 |
1979年 | 713篇 |
1978年 | 611篇 |
1977年 | 543篇 |
1976年 | 498篇 |
1975年 | 447篇 |
1974年 | 462篇 |
1973年 | 448篇 |
1972年 | 393篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
271.
272.
Yahia H. Zoubir 《中东政策》2007,14(4):158-177
273.
Local government reforms in contemporary Russia are placed in the broader contexts of political reform under Putin and the historical relationship between local administration and the state. Reforms of local government thus help illuminate the architecture of contemporary state building in Russia and the degree to which contemporary Russia perpetuates political traditions. This study reviews the antecedent action in local government prior to the Putin era. It then examines the Kozak Commission and the new law on local government, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these reforms. Finally, this study examines the challenges of implementing the reforms and what these challenges tell us about devolution and centralisation under Putin. 相似文献
274.
275.
276.
277.
According to David Garland (1990) scholars should be concerned about the cultural foundations of punishment in modern western society, such as religion. To this end, Garland conceptualizes punitive mentalities and sensibilities that provide the cultural support for structural systems ofpunishment. Punitive mentalities are ways of thinking about punishment, whereas punitive sensibilities are ways of feeling about punishment. Garlandsuggests that religious traditions are an important source of punitive mentalities and sensibilities. This research is an empirical analysis ofpunitive mentalities and their cultural roots, using qualitative research.Research questions focus on the following: Are there distinctively punitivementalities? How do punitive mentalities influence the desire for officialpunishment? Data from a previous study (Cook, 1998a) are analyzed here to explore terrains of punitive mentalities within the contexts of Christianity.Findings identify four distinct categories: anti-punitive, non-punitive,retributive and vengeful mentalities where Christian (non)belief systemsare important cornerstones. Respondents in each group have specific desires regarding the state's use of punishments, especially the ``death penalty''. 相似文献
278.
John D. Jackson 《Journal of law and society》2003,30(2):309-337
This article considers the claim in the government's White Paper, Justice for All , to put victims and witnesses at the heart of the criminal justice system and argues that there is an unresolved tension within the paper between instrumentalist crime control concerns and intrinsic concerns for the rights of victims and witnesses. It is argued that many of the proposals now contained in the latest Criminal Justice Bill are so preoccupied with rebalancing the system away from offenders that they risk doing injustice to defendants with little tangible benefit to victims and witnesses in terms of rights and remedies. 相似文献
279.
A fatality following ingestion of the drug baclofen (Lioresal) is described. Baclofen was identified in urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. After derivatization with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, baclofen was quantitated in serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. The concentration of baclofen was 17 mg/L in serum and 760 mg/L in urine collected approximately 12 h after the overdose. To our knowledge, this is only the second reported fatality involving a baclofen overdose. The previous case did not include quantitation of baclofen in any biological fluid. 相似文献
280.
We use data from 1983 and 1985 on the volume of Medicare physician services to analyze whether Medicare's Prospective Payment System (PPS), which resulted in a significant decline in hospital spending, led to a partially offsetting increase in real expenditures for physician services. We also analyze the effect of increases in assignment rates, increasing incomes of the elderly, and other factors on real expenditures during this period. Our main conclusion is that PPS has at most a small positive effect on real physician expenditures. Because people spent less time in the hospital, Medicare physician spending declined; but because of incentives to shift radiology and other services out of the hospital, some of this decline was offset. We also conclude that the sharp increase in Medicare assignment rates over this period, along with the rising incomes of the elderly during this period, contributed to the observed growth. 相似文献