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681.
Lisa M. Skwarok 《The Law teacher》2013,47(2):189-212
SCALE-UP is an acronym for Student-Centred Active Learning Environment with Upside-down Pedagogies. The term upside-down pedagogies refers to a flipped or inverted classroom approach that is characterised by flipping teaching and learning responsibilities; instead of students first hearing a lecture and then doing homework, students can watch a lecture or otherwise prepare for class at home and then practise what they have learned in class. This paper discusses active learning strategies and how legal education can utilise such approaches, explores how studio classroom design can facilitate such strategies, describes the configuration of a Scale-Up classroom, provides exercises that can be incorporated into such a learning space, and elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the pedagogy in a redesigned learning space. It concludes that requiring students to complete some practical exercises in class, participate in discussions with peers, or work on assignments where the lecturer has some input, may engage students in the learning process, encourage them to attend class and to accept more responsibility for their learning. 相似文献
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Understanding adolescents’ use of ethnic labels is a key developmental issue, particularly given the practical significance
of identity and self-definition in adolescents’ lives. Ethnic labeling was examined among adolescents in the traditional immigrant
receiving area of Los Angeles (Asian n = 258, Latino n = 279) and the non-traditional immigrant receiving area of North Carolina (Asian n = 165, Latino n = 239). Logistic regressions showed that adolescents from different geographic settings use different ethnic labels, with
youth from NC preferring heritage and panethnic labels and youth from LA preferring hyphenated American labels. Second generation
youth were more likely than first generation youth to use hyphenated American labels, and less likely to use heritage or panethnic
labels. Greater ethnic centrality increased the odds of heritage label use, and greater English proficiency increased the
odds of heritage-American label use. These associations significantly mediated the initial effects of setting. Further results
examine ethnic differences as well as links between labels and self-esteem. The discussion highlights implications of ethnic
labeling and context. 相似文献
686.
Gustavo Carlo Lisa J. Crockett Jamie L. Wilkinson Sarah J. Beal 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(9):1192-1202
While many adolescents and young adults experiment with substances (e.g., alcohol, cigarette smoking, marijuana), recent research
suggests that rural youth and young adults may be more at risk for substance use than their urban counterparts. This study
was designed to examine the longitudinal relationships between rural adolescents’ prosocial behaviors and substance use in
young adulthood. Furthermore, we examined the potential mediating effects of adolescent substance use, academic investment,
and delinquency. Rural youth (N = 531; 263 girls) were surveyed in grades 10–12 (Time 1; M age = 16.17; SD = .91) and again in early adulthood (Time 2). Measures of prosocial behaviors, substance use, academic investment,
and deviant activities were assessed at Time 1. At Time 2, measures of marijuana use, cigarette smoking, and getting drunk
were administered. Overall, the findings showed that rural adolescents who frequently exhibit prosocial behaviors are less
likely to engage in substance use in young adulthood than those who exhibit relatively low levels of prosocial behaviors.
These findings indicate that prosocial behaviors may have positive health consequences, establishing behavioral trajectories
that lead to lower levels of risky health behaviors in adulthood in rural populations. 相似文献
687.
Scheinin L Rogers CB Sathyavagiswaran L 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2011,32(4):327-330
Familicide and familicide-suicide have not been extensively documented or adequately defined in forensic and psychiatric literature. Such incidents occupy a distinct epidemiological niche and are often precipitated by financial stressors. We present a cluster of 3 such cases, all of which occurred within a 4-month period in Los Angeles County, Calif. The dynamics of these cases are evaluated relative to the literature. 相似文献
688.
Schieltz DM McGrath SC McWilliams LG Rees J Bowen MD Kools JJ Dauphin LA Gomez-Saladin E Newton BN Stang HL Vick MJ Thomas J Pirkle JL Barr JR 《Forensic science international》2011,209(1-3):70-79
In late February 2008, law enforcement officials in Las Vegas, Nevada, discovered in a hotel room, a copy of The Anarchist Cookbook, suspected castor beans and a "white powder" thought to be a preparation of ricin. Ricin is a deadly toxin from the seed of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). The United States regulates the possession, use, and transfer of ricin and it is the only substance considered a warfare agent in both the Chemical and the Biological Weapons Conventions. Six samples obtained from the hotel room were analyzed by laboratories at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention using a panel of biological and mass spectrometric assays. The biological assays (real time-PCR, time resolved fluorescence and cytotoxicity) provided presumptive evidence of active ricin in each of the samples. This initial screen was followed by an in-depth analysis using a novel, state-of-the-art mass spectrometry-based ricin functional assay and high sensitivity tandem mass spectrometry for protein identification. Mass spectrometric analysis positively identified ricin and confirmed that in each of the samples it was enzymatically active. The tandem mass spectrometry analysis used here is the most selective method available to detect ricin toxin. In each sample, ricin was unequivocally identified along with other R. communis plant proteins, including the highly homologous protein RCA120. Although database searches using tandem mass spectra acquired from the samples indicated that additional controlled substances were not present in these samples, the mass spectrometric results did provide extensive detail about the sample contents. To the best of our knowledge following a review of the available literature, this report describes the most detailed analysis of a white powder for a public health or forensic investigation involving ricin. 相似文献
689.
Philip E. Carlan Lisa S. Nored Ragan A. Downey 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2011,26(1):4-10
Much of the extant literature regarding women in policing focuses on job stress, perceptions of job performance, and inherent
difficulties associated with their immersion in a traditionally male-dominated profession. Little attention, however, has
been given to perceptions regarding gender and backup preferences among police officers. This study sought to examine the
impact of professional and demographic characteristics of municipal police officers in a southern state on preferences for
male police officers as backup. Multivariate analysis indicated that gender, partner status, race, and marital status significantly
impacted officer preferences for male backup. However, further examination of the interaction effect between gender and partner
status revealed a gap in the preferences for officers with no partners. Although officers with no partners reported lower
overall preferences for male backup than officers with female or male partners, the disparity of preference between male and
female officers with no partners was sizeable. 相似文献
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Pat Pridmore Liz Thomas Kirsten Havemann Jaime Sapag Lisa Wood 《Asia Europe Journal》2011,8(4):449-451