Effectiveness of Programs to Prevent School Bullying

Sixteen major evaluations of programs to prevent school bullying, conducted in 11 different countries, are reviewed in detail. Of these 16 evaluations, 8 produced desirable results, 2 produced mixed results, 4 produced small or negligible effects, and 2 produced undesirable results. These varying findings may reflect variations in programs, in implementation, in assessment methods, or in evaluation designs. It is concluded that high-quality evaluations are needed in the future, with randomized designs, theoretically grounded interventions, multiple measures of bullying, and attempts to disentangle the effectiveness of different program components.     

社会公平正文的制度经济学分析

实现和维护社会公平正义,是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。本文从制度经济学视角对社会公平正义进行了分析,指出它的制度属性和所具有的强制性、局限性、承接性和阶段性特征,探讨了关于社会公平正义的制度变迁的诱致原因,提出了进行社会公平正义制度建设的几点建议。     

专职代表制之可行性再探析

专职代表制和兼职代表制是两种不同的代表制 ,理论界对于我国能否建立专职代表制仍有不同看法。本文试图就专职代表制在我国的可行性从不同角度加以论证并做一些初步探索     

日本最高法院的少数意见制

少数意见制主要是英美法系国家采行的一项裁判制度,日本战后受美国的影响,将少数意见制移入其大陆法系司法制度的母体之中.日本法院法规定,最高法院各法官必须在裁判书上表示自己的意见.关于最高法院少数意见表示制度,日本法律界曾经意见分歧很大,但经过近六十年运行,其长处充分显现,已获得定型化.少数意见制与整个司法制度是相符合的,将少数意见制引入我国将促进宪法的进一步贯彻实施,深化司法改革.考虑到目前在全国普遍实施的条件还不成熟,以及各级法院地位和作用的差异,在具体的操作步骤上,可从最高人民法院审判委员会开始实行.     

论房地产行业的知识产权保护

伴随着我国经济的不断发展,房地产业也在不断升温,随之而来各种新的问题。知识产权问题尤为严重,同时我国又缺乏相关的法规来解决这一问题。本文拟从房地产业的版权、传统文化、商标权等方面进行阐述。完善我国知识产权方面相关的法律制度。     

论思想政治工作的定量化

思想政治工作的定量化走过了一个酝酿、产生和逐步发展的演进历程。作为一种融理论、实践和技术于一体的系统工程,新世纪新阶段思想政治工作的定量化要在广泛汲取古今中外相关理论、方法和技术的基础上,以人的思想信息认知的定量化为基点,紧紧围绕决策定量化、思想政治工作定量化和评估定量化来展开;同时,还必须科学地认识思想政治工作定量化的地位作用,扬其长、避其短,最大限度地发挥其功效。     

Sudden and unexpected death of a 6-month-old baby with silent heart failure due to anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery.

A 6-month-old girl died suddenly without any previous symptoms of heart failure. Autopsy examination showed cardiomegaly (97 g) with a severely fibrotized myocardium. The left coronary artery was originating from the pulmonary artery. Histologically, the myocardium showed myocardial infarcts of different ages, as well as grossly thickened arterial branches due to increased flow in left-right shunt. We suggest that rare anomalies of the coronary arteries should be considered in the autopsies of suspected sudden infant death syndrome cases.     

Impact of tropical conditions on thin layer chromatography in analytical toxicology: high temperatures and moderate humidities.

The impact of high temperatures (24 to 39 degrees C) and low to moderately high humidities (20 to 70%) on the applicability of TLC systems for drug identification was studied during a 6 month climatologic cycle in Burkina Faso (West Africa). In general, the Rf values as observed on the plates were found to be substantially affected as compared with values obtained at temperate climates. Some TLC systems were more affected than others and the largest deviations of up to 30 Rf units were at low humidities. Tropical conditions also had a negative effect on the reproducibility of Rf values. However, when an Rf-correction procedure was applied, using reference mixtures of known drugs on each plate, accuracy as well as reproducibility of the resulting Rfc values were drastically improved and data thus corrected were found to be compatible with existing TLC data bases developed under moderate climatological conditions. The impact of high to extremely high humidities (70 to 100%) remains to be investigated.     

在与人民群众的互动中保持党的先进性

党与人民群众的互动,是党的先进性的重要源泉.在党执政以后,党与人民群众之间的互动,对于增强党内保持先进性的动力,增强党的理论和实践创新能力,具有更加重要的作用.在党长期执政的条件下,为了形成党与人民群众之间的有效互动,就需要相应的制度安排.     

科学发展观——我国公共政策评估的首要标准

公共政策评估标准是开展公共政策评估的前提。为了更有效、更科学地开展公共政策评估活动,应设立正确的首要标准。科学发展观标准应当成为我国公共政策评估的首要标准。科学发展观标准是对以往我国公共政策评估标准的纠正和完善,符合我国社会主义国家公共政策的本质要求,顺应公共政策的发展趋势。坚持科学发展观作为我国公共政策评估的首要标准能有效提升我国公共政策质量,推进我国社会主义和谐社会建设进程。