加入WTO后高校德育工作定位及对策研究

入世后随着越来越多的国外教育机构进入我国,国外的教育理念、教育内容、管理方式、德育模式等都会对我国高等教育的德育工作产生深刻影响.本文对国外的几种教育模式进行了分析,对入世后高校德育工作应如何进行定位进行了探讨,并提出了入世后高校德育工作的新思路,以期对入世后的高校德育工作提供一些有益的借鉴.     

浅析思想政治教育中大学生逆反心理

思想政治教育中大学生的逆反心理,是对思想政治教育本身或思想政治教育者所谈及的事物产生厌恶、反感,从而故意表现出来的与思想政治教育者的愿望和要求背道而驰的一种抵触心理。这种心理的存在造成负效应,严重地影响着思想政治教育的效果。     

关于增加农民收入的调查意见

1997年以来,大连市农民人均纯收入增长缓慢,其主要原因是:农业结构不合理,第二、第三产业发展缓慢,农村职业教育滞后,农民税后负担过重。为增加农民收入,必须调整优化农业结构,提高农业整体效益;大力发展第二、第三产业,加快捉村富裕劳动力转移;多给少取,切实减轻农民负担。     

试论罗瑞卿同志的公安教育思想

罗瑞卿同志作为新中国成立后的第一任公安部长 ,在十年的公安工作实践中 ,其公安教育思想逐渐形成 ,成为我国公安教育工作的指针 ,为新中国公安工作的建设奠定了坚实基础 ,且对当今新的历史时期的公安教育工作仍具有十分重要的指导意义。     

North-South Climate Change Negotiations: A Sequential Game with Asymmetric Information

This article determines the conditions under which theSouthern countries should act together, or separately, whilenegotiating with the North about climate change policy andabout the conditions for future Southern engagement. The papermodels the international negotiations with complete and withasymmetric information in a dynamic framework. Results showthat, depending on their characteristics, the differentplayers can obtain benefits delaying the moment of theagreement.     

国际私法上的反致制度研究

反致制度作为国际私法的基本制度 ,人们对其存废历来争论不断。本文首先介绍反致制度的基本概念以及关于反致理论争论的焦点 ,同时通过对反致制度在国际私法中所起的作用进行分析 ,认为采纳反致制度不仅能够满足传统国际私法的要求 ,也符合现代国际私法的价值观念 ,我国也应对反致制度进行改革并加以利用 ,从而更好地维护国家和当事人的合法权益。     

权利失效原则的适用范围与法律效力

权利失效原则是大陆法系一项重要的司法判例原则,它有助于补充现有相关制度的不足,维护正常的社会交易秩序。权利失效原则适用的客体广泛,包括形成权、请求权和抗辩权等。适用于形成权,其法律效力是使权利本体归于消灭;适用于请求权,其法律效力是产生相对人的抗辩权。我国应在立法中体现权利失效原则。     

Testing Riker's Party-Based Theory of Federalism: The Argentine Case

This study seeks to advance our understanding of the institutionalunderpinnings of federalism by evaluating William H. Riker'sstudy of party causality. Using data from federal funds transfersin Argentina, a federation exhibiting high levels of fiscaldecentralization despite its centralized party system, it isshown that when governorships are held by opposition parties,the overall amount of federal funds transferred to provincesincreases considerably. In addition, changes in the partisancomposition of the national government are also associated withsteep increases in the share of provincial federal funds, whereas,more controversially and challenging prominent recent studiesof decentralization in Latin America, divided government atthe national level leads to centralization of intergovernmentalfunds. These findings support Riker's contention that politicalparties exercise a decisive influence over the distributionof fiscal powers between states and the national government.     

Political Partisanship and Welfare State Reform in Advanced Industrial Societies

In this article we evaluate two claims made in recent studies of the welfare states of advanced industrial societies: first, that welfare states have remained quite resilient in the face of demands for retrenchment; and second, that partisan politics have ceased to play a decisive role in their evolution. Addressing the first claim, we present analysis from a new data set on unemployment insurance and sickness benefit replacement rates for 18 countries for the years 1975–99. We find considerably more evidence of welfare retrenchment during the last two decades than do recent cross-national studies. Second, we examine the "end of partisanship" claim by estimating the effects of government partisanship on changes in income replacement rates in sickness and unemployment programs. Our results suggest that, contrary to claims that partisanship has little impact on welfare state commitments, traditional partisanship continues to have a considerable effect on welfare state entitlements in the era of retrenchment .     

论当代西方国家阶级结构的新变化及中间阶层的作用

西方国家生产关系的调整引起了阶级结构的新变化。在传统的两大对立阶级中各自都出现了具有特殊性的阶层,尤其是在两大对立的阶级之间,除了传统的中间阶层依然存在外,又产生了许多新的中间阶层。西方国家社会阶级结构日益呈现出“两头小,中间大”的中型分布。中间阶层不仅数量越来越多,而且对生产力的推动作用越来越大,对社会政治的影响力越来越强,对社会秩序的稳定作用越来越明显。