孝道的重建——论儒家“孝”观念的生活情感本源

“孝”乃儒家思想的核心观念之一。在孔孟那里，孝道的建构本是立足于作为本源的生活情感的。但经过轴心期大转型以后，孝道逐渐僵化为一种道德教条，而遗忘了生活情感这个大本本源。当下我们要重建孝道，绝不能仅仅将孝道理解为道德教条，而应该进一步追溯其本源，立足于儒家“孝”观念的生活情感本源来重建孝道。     

当前派出所工作存在的主要问题及其解决

派出所工作是全部公安工作的根基所在。要实现"警力配置最优、警力资源消耗最低、警务效益最大"的警务改革目标,必须正视和解决长期以来派出所工作中存在的"领导作风粗而不实、警力调配粗而不优、警务方式粗而落后"等主要问题。解决这些问题既要贯彻层级管理原则、明确工作重点,也要知人善用,合理用警,更要正确看待和协调处理好四项主要警务工作之间的关系;同时,要紧跟信息化发展步伐,实施信息化警务发展战略。     

"80后"中国女性婚姻观念变动初探

“80后”女性作为我国的首批独生子女,其不同以往的成长环境促成了新的婚姻模式的产生,引起了人们对婚姻内涵的全新思考,从婚姻主权、择偶标准、婚姻目的、家庭观念以及对离婚、再婚的认识分析她们的观念变化及对社会关系的影响很有必要。     

我国警训教官团队素质再研究

警察实战训练教官素质研究是现阶段公安教育训练工作面临的一项重要课题。公安民警的素质要提升,教官自身的素质是关键。本文在课题前期研究的基础上,尝试在定性和定量研究的基础上,探索警训教官人才的团队素质构成,探讨建设一支高素质警训教官队伍的途径和方法。     

Affirmative Action and Its Alternatives in Public Universities: What Do We Know?

University administrators have made difficult choices in response to the changing policy context for the use of affirmative action in admissions. This paper synthesizes the empirical literature on affirmative action and evaluates the efficacy of alternative strategies, including top-percent programs, class-based affirmative action, and targeted recruiting. The analyses offer several findings of interest to officials who direct such programs: (1) Affirmative action preferences given by top-tier universities have been large; (2) affirmative action leads minorities to enroll in higher-quality institutions; and (3) affirmative action has mostly positive effects on minority students later in life. The evidence shows a decline in minorities' relative share of enrollment at flagship public universities after affirmative action was eliminated in several states, and the alternative strategies used by these universities have not offset these declines.     

Parental discord vs family structure: effects of divorce on the self-esteem of daughters

This study investigated the effects of family structure (parents together or not) and parental discord (ratings of the happiness of the marriage of biological parents) on the self-esteem of 199 female undergraduates. Family structure and happiness ratings were substantially related, with those separated rated as less happy. Self-esteem was significantly related to parental happiness, even with family structure controlled, but not to family structure with parental happiness controlled. With the sample divided into three groups (happy-together, unhappy-together, and separated) ANOVA showed a significant effect for group, with the unhappy-together group showing significantly lower self-esteem than the happy-together group, and the separated group intermediate. Parental discord thus appears to lower the selfesteem of daughters, whereas separation of parents does not. These findings support Heatherington's idea that children may be better off in a stable family where parents are divorced than in an intact family with much parental discord.Thanks are expressed to Susan Stevenson Cowles for her contributions to all stages of the study, and to Judith Fidati, Anita Katz, and Susanne Long for their assistance in the scoring and statistical analyses. The author is also grateful to Andrew Cherlin, Edmund Henderson, and Ruth C. Wylie for their helpful suggestions.Barbara H. Long is Professor Emeritus at Goucher College, where she has taught for 20 years. She is a social psychologist, having received her Ph.D. from the University of Delaware and has, at present, research interests in the attitudes of young women towards marriage and career.     

"直接适用的法"与公共秩序保留

"直接适用的法"和公共秩序保留是国际私法的两个重要范畴和制度.本文旨在深入分析"直接适用的法"与公共秩序保留之间的相关性,对两者之间的差异性作比较性探讨.该文主张"直接适用的法"是公共秩序的反映和表现方式,而公共秩序则是"直接适用的法"产生的原因和基础."直接适用的法"发端于公共秩序保留,但有别于公共秩序保留.独立主权的国家在调整涉外民商事关系领域时,需要发挥它们各自不可或缺的作用.     

关于我国民营企业法制环境现状的分析

当前民营企业是中国经济发展中的重要力量,但是与民营企业广阔的发展前景不相符合的是我国目前与之相配套的法制环境。本文从民营企业面临的内部、外部两大法制环境的缺陷入手,分析了当前法制环境对民营企业发展的制约因素,并提出了建设良好法制环境,促进民营企业发展的初步设想。     

实现打击违法犯罪信息化的网上信息作战机制研究

在当前复杂严峻的违法犯罪形势下,利用公安信息化手段,实现公安机关各部门各警种之间、各地公安机关之间的资源共享、协同作战,可以实现对违法犯罪更有效的打击和防范。建立网上信息作战机制,是科技强警战略思想落实到具体公安工作中的必然结果。本文从科技支撑和制度保障这两个方面,阐述了公安机关如何建立网上信息作战机制的问题,并对建立网上信息作战机制,实现打击违法犯罪信息化作了展望。     

我国当代社会泛政治化因素分析

我国当代社会具有明显的“泛政治化”倾向。“泛政治化”是一种缺乏政治理性的行为,它妨碍了正常的政治发展,使人们对社会问题不能做出实质的理解和处理,也使社会功能难以正常发挥,还常常带来政治冷漠。我们应当摈弃“泛政治化”的思维模式,构筑政治的理性主义,按照社会发展的规律来处理政治、经济、文化、体育、司法、教育等等的关系,以积极理性的心态来开展政治参与。