Exploring the relationships of women's sexual assault disclosure, social reactions, and problem drinking

The goal of this exploratory study was to examine correlates of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions in female victims with and without drinking problems. An ethnically diverse sample of sexual assault survivors was recruited from college, community, and mental health agencies. Ethnic minority women were less likely to disclose assault, and women with a greater number of traumatic life events disclosed assault more often. Although there were no differences in disclosure likelihood by drinking status; of those disclosing, problem drinkers told more support sources and received more negative and positive social reactions than nonproblem drinkers. Correlates of receiving negative social reactions were similar for normal and problem drinkers; however, negative social reactions to assault disclosure were related to more problem drinking for women with less frequent social interaction. Implications for future research and possible support interventions with problem-drinking victims are provided.     

政治集权与经济分权配置制度的绩效与问题

授权是调整政府间权力配置的一种手段.改革开放以来,授权体制在政府间纵向关系上逐渐形成了较为稳定的政治集权和经济分权这样一种制度配置.这种配置使得地方政府受到很强的增长激励,为地方政府创新和竞争提供了广阔空间,同时也使得政府间纵向关系保持着足够的弹性,能够根据形势需要作出适应性调整.但它也造成了显著的负面后果:地方政府的...     

个案主义之下的量刑偏差及双重应对

作为一个庞大而复杂的系统工程,量刑偏差的矫正应当立足于个案主义的视角,在具体个案中,追寻导致刑罚畸轻畸重,罪责刑不相适应的原因。应当将量刑规范化作为一个逐步发展的过程,立足当前刑罚理论研究和司法审判的实际,在正确把握其与法官自由裁量权、刑罚个别化与宽严相济刑事政策关系的前提下,从量刑程序和实体规范两个范畴,以审慎的态度加以推进。     

China’s Decision to Deploy HYSY-981 in the South China Sea: Bureaucratic Politics with Chinese Characteristics

This article sheds light on developing a hybrid analytical construct by combining Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) theory and modifications tailored to the case of China. It employs the bureaucratic politics model to China’s decision making during the China–Vietnam standoff in 2014 and adjusts the traditional model with intervening variable – the party ranking system and Democratic Centralism doctrine. I argue that the bargaining game among different actors who have diverse agendas led to the shift in China’s strategy. It would concurrently advance FPA studies while developing a future avenue for research on foreign policy formulation of China.     

多头带绦虫黏着蛋白TmAdh1基因的克隆及原核表达

为研究多头带绦虫黏着蛋白TmAdh1的功能,利用PCR分别以多头带绦虫基因组DNA和cDNA为模板扩增TmAdh1的基因组序列和cDNA序列,并利用生物信息学软件对该基因进行预测分析。将TmAdh1基因片段连接至原核表达载体pGEX4T-1进行原核表达,并利用Western-blot分析该蛋白的抗原性。结果显示,TmAdh1的基因组序列长1 848bp,由2个内含子和3个外显子组成,其开放阅读框的长度为402bp,编码133个氨基酸残基。预测分析表明,TmAdh1蛋白含有1个N端信号肽序列、1个纤连蛋白三型(FnⅢ)结构域、1个糖基化位点和8个线性B细胞抗原表位。在原核系统成功表达了约40ku的重组蛋白TmAdh1,用其免疫小鼠制备超免疫血清。Western-blot试验表明,重组蛋白TmAdh1可以与免疫小鼠血清反应。以上研究结果表明,多头带绦虫TmAdh1基因是带科绦虫宿主保护性抗原的同源基因,可作为脑多头蚴病疫苗的候选分子。     

猪沙门菌分离株的毒力及耐药特征

为了检测哈尔滨市猪沙门菌分离株的毒力及耐药情况,对采自健康猪群的非重复35株沙门菌进行了血清型鉴定、人工感染及毒力试验、药敏试验、耐药基因的检测与转移试验。结果显示,检出的最主要血清型为猪霍乱沙门菌,共25株,占71.4%(25/35),其次为猪伤寒沙门菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌。被攻毒小鼠全部死亡,肝、脾、胃出现不同程度的出血性病变。大部分沙门菌株对临床常用的抗菌药物已产生多重耐药,其中对氨苄青霉素、氟喹诺酮类、四环素和氨基糖苷类抗生素的耐药性较高,而碳青霉烯类抗生素的体外活性较高。结果表明,碳青霉烯类抗生素可作为临床治疗沙门菌病的首选药物之一。     

实验性大鼠急性心肌缺血的酶组织化学观察

本文报告50只雄性Wistar大鼠结扎左冠状动脉所致早期急性心肌梗死（缺血1～8h的组织化学变化。结果发现：糖原含量在缺血1h、NADHD和LDH活性在缺血2h梗死区明显下降；缺血4h，酶活性下降发展到全部缺血区。CCo.CK及ATP酶活性下降在缺血4h明显，缺8h发展到整个缺血区。非缺血区NADHD、LDH、CK、ATP酶活性能耐受死后自溶的影响达24h以上，具有法医学实践意义。糖元（PAS染色）和PPr在死后早期降解快，非缺血区与缺血区无显著性差异，因此缺乏法医病理学应用意义。     

Initial emotional response to childhood sexual abuse: Emotion profiles of victims and relationship to later adjustment

A sample of 137 college women's retrospective reports of childhood sexual abuse were examined in order to identify the emotional responses these victims experienced at the time of abuse and to investigate the relationship between these responses and the long-term effects of abuse. Results identified three important dimensions of responding including guilt/fear, anger/disgust, and positive emotions. Further, five groups of victims displaying unique emotion profiles were identified. These include: (a) guilty/fearful individuals, (b) low responders, (c) angry/disgusted individuals, (d) ambivalent individuals, and (e) positive individuals. It was determined that victims' responses to abuse were associated with abuse severity. Finally, victim's affective responses to abuse were related to subsequent adjustment. Individuals experiencing high levels of guilt/fear were identified as exhibiting poorer social adjustment than either individuals reporting primarily anger or disgust or individuals reporting low levels of all emotions. Possible mechanisms through which these experiences have their effects are discussed.     

马克思"货币共同体"思想的文本解读

"货币共同体"是以交换价值为特征的资本主义社会的必然产物,是资本主义商品经济条件下人们的逐利欲望的观念反映。"货币共同体"是单个的个人满足需要的手段,实现了"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性",但这种独立性意味着人的自由发展受到了新的限制。深入研读和把握马克思的"货币共同体"思想,对于认清资本主义本质,理解当代人的现实处境,减轻"货币共同体"等外在力量对人的奴役,实现人的自由全面发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。