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101.
Christopher D. Maxwell Amanda L. Robinson Lori A. Post 《Journal of criminal justice》2003,31(6):523-538
This study assessed whether sexual assault offenders were differently adjudicated from other violent felons and to what extent any differences in adjudication decisions were explained by the defendant's race. Five court decisions were analyzed using a weighted sample of 41,151 cases adjudicated between 1990 and 1996 that were representative of cases in the seventy-five most populous United States counties. The results did not support the hypothesis that sexual assault cases were given, on average, more leniency than less serious violent offenses, however, various adjudication decisions for the four violent offenses were moderated by the defendant's race. Interaction models showed minorities were treated more punitively compared to Whites when they were charged with an assault, robbery, or murder, but they were treated more leniently when they were charged with a sexual assault. Explanatory models that accounted for the differential processing of minorities that were disproportionately lenient or punitive, depending on the crime, are discussed. 相似文献
102.
Lori Beaman-Hall 《Critical Criminology》1996,7(1):53-74
Beginning with the idea of law as discourse, this essay examines the ways in which legal method is gendered. Texts, such as
affidavits and court forms, and local ‘mundane’ practices are part of the production and affirmation of the law as a producer
of truth. A possible methodology for exploring legal method, ‘legal ethnography,’ is introduced as a means by which wemight
explicate how legal method works to support and reify legal discourse, in the process silencing the voices of women. The essay
also explores how legal method comes to be accepted as a ‘tool of the trade’ by lawyers, who then use it to translate the
primary narrative of the client into a cause of action that is comprehensible to lawyers, judges, and other actors in the
legal system. Finally, the limitations of the proposed methodology are considered. 相似文献
103.
104.
Nancy Hirschinger‐Blank Lori Simons Gregory L. Volz Raymond Thompson Laura Finely Joseph Cleary 《Juvenile & family court journal》2009,60(2):31-47
This study assesses the benefits of youth court participation for volunteers (N = 14) serving as jurors in an urban school‐based youth court. Focus group and questionnaire data indicate that volunteers are capable of providing more effective sanctioning decisions than adults. Volunteers reported developing citizenship skills including learning about the law and decision‐making skills. The youth court leaders developed self‐confidence and maturity while learning the conflict resolution skills necessary for rendering dispositions and conducting trials. We interpret our findings within the context of the youth court literature, the issue of the school‐to‐prison pipeline, and Elijah Anderson's analysis of the Code of the Street. 相似文献
105.
Lori Udall 《亚洲研究》2013,45(4):82-84
AbstractDespite growing evidence of the unsoundness of the Arun III Dam, the World Bank seems determined to approve this massive hydroelectric project in a remote pristine valley in western Nepal. The costly Arun III could undermine Nepal's economy, dissipate local indigenous populations, and cause irreversible destruction to one of the last remaining intact forests in the Himalayas. Although local Nepalese hydro experts have promoted a series of viable alternatives, and donor governments have raised serious questions about the project, the Bank worries that if it backs down on Arun III it will lose credibility as a financing partner for large-scale infrastructure projects. 相似文献
106.
Norman D. Petrik Lori Gildersleeve-High Joseph E. McEllistrem Leah S. Subotnik 《Journal of family violence》1994,9(4):307-316
A 6-month outpatient treatment program for male abusers emphasized honesty, shame reduction, and group support for change. Ratings on the Abusive Behavior Inventory (ABI) obtained before and immediately after treatment demonstrated a significant decrease in physical and psychological abuse as rated by both the abusers and their female partners. This decrease in male abusiveness was maintained 6 months and two years after completion of treatment for those couples who cooperated in followup. No decrease in male abusiveness was observed during treatment, however, for those couples who did not cooperate in the followup. The authors suggest that the noncooperative female partners may have been afraid to rate their partners because of continued abuse. Therefore, the selective attrition of subjects who did not improve is a major problem in evaluating the apparent long-term success of treatment. 相似文献
107.
Lori Cox Nyblom 《政治交往》2013,30(2):249-250
Goidel, Robert K. & Langley, Ronald E. (1995). Media coverage of the economy and aggregate economic evaluations: Uncovering evidence of indirect media effects. Political Research Quarterly, 48, 313–328. 相似文献
108.
Human remains processed by forensic anthropologists may potentially be used for genetic analysis. Therefore, the condition of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in processed remains may become an issue for future analysis. Processing techniques employed by anthropologists are highly variable and scanning electron microscopy reveals significant alterations to the bone surface depending upon the technique used. Such damage to the bone indicates differences may exist in quality and quantity of DNA extracted. This study assessed how five processing procedures used by major forensic anthropology laboratories around the country affects the amounts of DNA extracted from human rib bones and the subsequent DNA analysis. The DNA was analyzed using the short tandem repeat (STR) locus CSF1PO and amelogenin. The findings indicate processing procedures used by forensic anthropologists do not adversely affect DNA analysis but prolonged exposure to heat during processing may decrease the yield of information from the DNA. 相似文献
109.
The clandestine manufacture of methamphetamine is a spreading epidemic. Manufacturing methods are constantly changing, necessitating the implementation of new analytical tools to identify materials from these labs. Characterization of phosphate, phosphite, and hypophosphite ions is necessary to distinguish the various phosphorus-iodine manufacturing methods that are popular methods for reducing pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine. This work describes a capillary electrophoresis method to separate acetate, azide, bromide, carbonate, chlorate, chloride, chromate, fluoride, hypophosphite, iodide, nitrate, nitrite, perchlorate, phosphate, phosphite, sulfate, sulfite, and thiocyanate. The CElixerOA 8.2 dynamic coating system was modified by lowering the capillary temperature to 15 degrees C and using an acid flush between runs to remove adsorbed materials. This allows detection of ions down to between 10 and 30 parts per million with percent relative standard deviations of normalized migration times under 0.1%. This method is a valuable tool for the characterization of phosphate, phosphite, and hypophosphite in routine analysis of clandestine methamphetamine manufacturing evidence and has a broader application in other areas of forensic analysis. 相似文献
110.
A PCR-based heteroduplex assay was used to determine the presence and composition of Bacillus species in 11,059 Environmental Protection Agency PM2.5 aerosol samples from 11 U.S. cities. The assay differentiated three groups: Type A containing Bacillus anthracis and very closely related, often pathogenic, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis strains; Type B containing other B. cereus and B. thuringiensis strains; and a third group of more-distantly related Bacillus species. Eight of the 11 cities were positive for Bacillus species in 50% or more of the samples, and the percent of aerosol samples that contained the HD Type A group ranged from 3% to 32%. Cities from the eastern half of the United States generally contained a higher frequency and broader diversity of Bacillus species than the western half of the United States. Positive samples were detected throughout the year. These results have implications for pathogen detection in environmental samples, understanding the natural evolution of new pathogenic strains, and incidence of infection caused by strains of the B. cereus subgroup. 相似文献