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31.
This article addresses some of the implications of the EU's proposed Marine Strategy Directive for ongoing work in the regional seas conventions and for national work on regional marine strategies. The starting point is the proposed directive's focus on the ecosystem approach to the protection of the marine environment. Key elements within this approach are analysed, such as integration of environmental considerations into other policy areas; introduction of ecological quality objectives; and establishment of holistic monitoring and assessment programmes. Is it possible to transform these concepts into legally binding obligations? What will the implications of the proposed directive be for the rights and obligations of EU Member States under international law? A Management Plan for the Norwegian Part of the Barents Sea ('Barents Plan') was adopted by the Norwegian Government in March 2006 and approved by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) in June 2006. It provides an example of a concrete application of the concepts in the proposed directive. Based on an analysis of the proposed Marine Strategy Directive and the Barents Plan, some key political and legal challenges are discussed in this article. 相似文献
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Peter Apathy 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(4):205-219
Der Entwurf eines neuen ?sterreichischen Schadenersatzrechts sieht Regelungen der Gef?hrdungshaftung sowie der Unternehmerhaftung
vor. Der Beitrag untersucht die jeweilige Ausgangslage, das Reformanliegen und die Konsequenzen einer Reform. 相似文献
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35.
Despite some understanding of general correlates and possible antecedents to intimate partner violence (IPV) within the Christian
community, the impact of religious and spiritual factors tends to be confounded by other factors and is often misjudged. Archival
data from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to examine the impact of
nine religious and spiritual factors on the probability of IPV perpetration by males, aged 18 to 26, who nominally classified
themselves as Catholic, Protestant, or Christian. Logistic regression results indicated that IPV perpetration could not be
adequately predicted from the religious and spiritual factors. Given the geographic breadth and the size of the Add Health
sample, no finding of a predictive model for Christian male-perpetrated IPV challenges the paradigm that religious and spiritual
factors should be overtly addressed in faith-based batterers’ programs targeting young adult males. 相似文献
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Daniel Smilov 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2010,53(1):67-77
This article explores the reasons for the introduction of anticorruption agencies of a specific type in Eastern Europe. It
is argued that one of the important functions of these agencies—which are stronger on information gathering, coordination
and strategy rather than on investigation of concrete cases—is to give to the government some leverage over the anticorruption
discourse. Presenting the anticorruption commissions and agencies as (discourse-controlling) instruments gives an answer to
the troubling question why governing parties are at all interested in the introduction of such bodies. Apart from instrumentalization in political discourse, anticorruption
bodies in Eastern Europe have had other effects as well. As shown in the Baltic case, institutional engineering provides for
a brief window of opportunity during which political forces committed to integrity could gain the upper hand. The problem
in Eastern Europe, however, is not the lack of such windows of opportunities—it is more the lack of really committed political
forces capable of continuous and consistent anticorruption effort. 相似文献
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