重罪轻罪的划分及其意义

根据犯罪行为的社会危害性大小或者应受刑罚轻重的不同,而对犯罪作出重罪、轻罪或违警罪等不同等级的划分,是国外刑事立法的普遍做法。这种分类方式在刑事实体、诉讼程序和刑事政策方面均有着积极的意义。我国刑事立法有必要借鉴这一立法模式。     

新疆部分规模化猪场繁殖障碍类疫病的调查与防制

从新疆 13个地区的 2 5个规模化猪场采集猪流产胎儿、死胎和血清等病料 330 0余份 ,进行血清学和病原学检测 ,查明猪瘟和伪狂犬病、猪生殖和呼吸综合征是造成规模化猪场猪繁殖障碍的主要疫病 ;并通过试验研究 ,提出了防制方案 ,在生产中推广应用取得了较好的效果     

浅析商标权领域的平行进口

本文通过揭示商标权领域平行进口产生的原因及问题,并在分析有关国际公约、欧盟以及美、日等国对此问题的态度和法律规定的基础上,提出并阐释了我国在商标权领域应根据国情及对外贸易的需要,以允许平行进口为原则,以禁止为例外的立法和应对策略。最后从法理上论证了国际贸易中商标商品平行进口的合理性及赋予其合法地位的必要性。     

Development of Individuality in Children's Handwriting

Handwriting of children in early grades is studied from the viewpoint of quantitatively measuring the development of handwriting individuality. Handwriting samples of children, in grades 2–4, writing a paragraph of text in both handprinted and cursive, collected over a period of 3 years, were analyzed using two different approaches: (i) characteristics of the word “and” and (ii) entire paragraphs using an automated system. In the first approach, word characteristics were analyzed using statistical measures. In the second approach, pairs of paragraphs were compared. Both types of analysis, single word and complete writing, led to the same conclusions: (i) handwriting of each child remains relatively similar when handwriting has been just learnt and becomes markedly different from grades 3 to 4 and (ii) handwriting of different children becomes progressively more different from grades 2 to 4. The results provide strong support that handwriting becomes more individualistic with child development.     

Model for the prediction of mechanical asphyxia as the cause of death based on four biological indexes in human cardiac tissue

Determination of mechanical asphyxia as the cause of death has always been difficult for forensic pathologists, particularly when signs of asphyxia are not obvious on the body. Currently, depending on only physical examination of corpses, pathologists must be cautious when making cause-of-death appraisals. In a previous study, four biomarkers—dual-specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP1), potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily J member 2 (KCNJ2), miR-122, and miR-3185—were screened in human cardiac tissue from cadavers that died from mechanical asphyxia compared with those that died from craniocerebral injury, hemorrhagic shock, or other causes. Expression of the markers correlated with death from mechanical asphyxia regardless of age, environmental temperature, and postmortem interval. However, a single biological index is not an accurate basis for the identification of the cause of death. In this study, receiver operating characteristic curves of the ΔCq values of the four indexes were generated. The diagnostic accuracy of the indexes was judged according to their area under the curve (DUSP1: 0.773, KCNJ2: 0.775, miR-122: 0.667, and miR-3185: 0.801). Finally, a nomogram was generated, and single blind experiment was conducted to verify the cause of death of mechanical asphyxia.     

Variation in Bilateral Investment Treaty Provisions and Foreign Direct Investment Flows to China, 1997–2011

This article examines the differentisal effects of specific provisions included in China’s bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in inducing foreign direct investment (FDI). Empirical analysis yields some evidence suggesting that while the signing of a BIT does not necessarily boost FDI, the entry into force of a BIT does exert a strong effect on investment flows. More importantly, we find substantial evidence that BITs with stronger investment protection provisions such as absolute and relative standards of treatment and dispute settlement procedures are more likely to induce greater FDI flows. These results suggest that the variation in the institutional design of bilateral investment treaties strongly influences FDI flows by shaping foreign investors’ expectations of their asset security and the overall stability of the host country investment environment.     

兵团土地承包经营权流转的风险及防范对策

实践中,兵团土地承包经营权流转存在履行民兵义务不能、土地承包经营权承包方不履行合同规定义务不爱护土地损害土壤、土地承包经营权流转合同规定内容无法实现的风险。产生上述风险的基本原因是兵团土地承包经营权流转基本制度不健全、流转行为不规范、相关行政管理机关管理服务不到位机制不健全,需要结合兵团土地承包经营权流转实际情况,规范土地承包经营权流转的系列规范性文件,相关行政管理机关要指导、监督、帮助职工群众依法依规流转自己的土地承包经营权,打造好兵团土地承包经营权流转管理服务机制。     

西部欠发达地区扶贫开发与新农村建设协调推进的成功实践——陕西省实施板块推进、连片开发式扶贫战略调查

西部欠发达地区如何实现扶贫开发与新农村建设有机结合,协调发展,陕西省联系省情实际,认真落实中央建设新农村与构建和谐社会的各项方针政策,坚持以部门支农资金为基础,以县级整合扶贫资源为关键,创造性地实施了整合资源、板块推进、连片开发式扶贫战略,为新阶段扶贫开发与新农村建设的有机结合和协调推进,创出了一条新路子。     

中国行政问责制建设的现状、缺陷及完善

中国行政问责制自“非典”时期正式走近公众视线,目前行政问责制建设取得了不少成绩,但也面临着一系列现实难题与制度缺陷。该文从六个方面为根本上解决行政问责制建设中存在的问题,尽快完成从人治问责向法治问责的转变提出了对策建议。     

“以自由看待发展”与当前的综合配套改革

从"以自由看待发展"的最本源的理论视角看。必须从全面落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的角度来认识当前我国的综合配套改革。