血痕GLOI、EsD、EAP、PGM1、Gc的测定及可测期限的研究

近数十年来,经法生物学家的努力,血痕中可测定的血型日益增多.不少学者研究了血痕中各种红细胞酶及血清蛋白的可测期限,但对同一批血痕同时进行多种酶及血清蛋白可测期限的研究,尚未见有报道.为了了解GLOI、EsD、EAP、PGM_1及Gc在各种环境下的可测期限,本研究采用同一批     

海洋意识与海防建设

中国是一个海洋大国,但不是一个海洋强国,人均海洋面积不多,与周边国家在海域划界上也存在诸多争议。对此,必须提高海洋意识,加强海防建设,坚决维护海洋权益,这是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然抉择。     

高效液相色谱法检测肝组织中马钱子碱和士的宁

目的建立生物检材中马钱子碱和士的宁的检测方法。方法以甲醇为萃取液,选用HypersilODSC18柱(1.5m×4.6mm×5μm)为色谱柱,同样填料的30μm短柱作预柱,以甲醇∶水∶二乙胺(55∶45∶1)为流动相,检测波长254nm,应用HPLC法对肝组织中马钱子碱和士的宁进行检测。结果建立起高效液相色谱法检测肝组织中马钱子碱和士的宁的方法,方法线性良好(r=0.9999),回收率较高(>86.85%),精密度较好(RSD<7.3%)。结论该方法可望用于生物材料中的马钱子碱和士的宁的检测。     

Evaluating the forensic informativeness of mtDNA haplogroup H sub-typing on a Eurasian scale

The impact of phylogeographic information on mtDNA forensics has been limited to the quality control of published sequences and databases. In this work we use the information already available on Eurasian mtDNA phylogeography to guide the choice of coding-region SNPs for haplogroup H. This sub-typing is particularly important in forensics since, even when sequencing both HVRI and HVRII, the discriminating power is low in some Eurasian populations. We show that a small set (eight) of coding-region SNPs resolves a substantial proportion of the identical haplotypes, as defined by control-region variation alone. Moreover, this SNP set, while substantially increasing the discriminating efficiency in most Eurasian populations by roughly equal amounts, discloses population-specific profiles.     

A motion detection-based framework for improving image quality of CCTV security systems

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) security systems have been widely used in banks, convenience stores, and other facilities. They are useful to deter crime and depict criminal activity. However, CCTV cameras that provide an overview of a monitored region can be useful for criminal investigation but sometimes can also be used for object identification (e.g., vehicle numbers, persons, etc.). In this paper, we propose a framework for improving the image quality of CCTV security systems. This framework is based upon motion detection technology. There are two cameras in the framework: one camera (camera A) is fixed focus with a zoom lens for moving-object detection, and the other one (camera B) is variable focus with an auto-zoom lens to capture higher resolution images of the objects of interest. When camera A detects a moving object in the monitored area, camera B, driven by an auto-zoom focus control algorithm, will take a higher resolution image of the object of interest. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can improve the likelihood that images obtained from stationary unattended CCTV cameras are sufficient to enable law enforcement officials to identify suspects and other objects of interest.     

关于当代中国社会矛盾的几点认识

当代中国社会基本矛盾的具体表现形式是效率与公平、"市场"与"计划"的矛盾。矛盾的产生是不可避免的,因此对待矛盾的正确态度不是试图一劳永逸地消除它们,而是在具体的历史情境中不断地解决它们。解决矛盾需要有正确的方式,正确方式的选择取决于对当代中国社会矛盾特点的把握,效率、公平、市场、计划分别来看, 都是社会发展追求的目标,联系在一起却相互矛盾,这就是当代中国社会矛盾的基本特点。对这样的矛盾,正确的解决方式不是一方克服"吃掉"另一方或矛盾双方"同归于尽",而是"矛盾双方并存"或"矛盾双方在相互博弈过程中融合成一个新事物"。这种方式在当代社会生活中的对象化形式即是民主和法治。     

执政能力建设的基础工程——用发展着的马克思主义理论武装全党

马克思主义理论对提高党的执政能力具有多方面的意义.党的十六届四中全会<决定>对加强马克思主义理论的学习、研究和宣传,出了总题目,提出了新要求.必须用发展着的马克思主义理论武装全党,着力解决世界观、方法论、历史观、经济学诸方面的问题,特别是抓好中央决定进行的"马克思主义理论研究和建设工程",编出有鲜明创新性和充分说服力的理论教材.目前的理论教育中存在着不钻研马克思主义基本原理和不结合工作实际特别是思想实际的倾向,需要在新的条件下重提"改造我们的学习".     

论实践唯物主义思维的此岸性--对中国"实践唯物主义"研究的反思

实践唯物主义思维的逻辑说服力、历史解释力和实践范导力,集中体现了马克思主义哲学思维的"此岸性".逻辑说服力--克服了"从前的唯物主义"和唯心主义的抽象对立,实现了主体性和客体性的统一;历史解释力--揭示了社会历史规律是人的实践的规律,为认识资本主义和社会主义的历史进程提供了思想武器;实践范导力--既充分肯定人们创造历史的能动力量,又高度重视发挥这种能动力量的客观条件.深入探讨实际指导着中国革命、建设、改革实践的哲学思想的理论本质,才能凸现出毛泽东、邓小平哲学思想的实践论本质.