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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
Cinzia Battistella Alberto F. De Toni Roberto Pillon 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2016,41(5):1195-1234
This paper aims to provide, through a literature analysis, a solid theoretical foundation that allows identifying the critical factors for technology/knowledge transfer. The literature review allowed to summarize the main contributions collected, to identify the main critical factors for technology/knowledge transfer and to frame them in a simple framework, carrying out a rationalization and classification. We built a reference framework, called “model of technology/knowledge transfer”. The proposed structure considers six categories related to the actors involved (sources, recipients and intermediaries), the relationship between them, the object of the transfer, the channels and mechanisms and the reference context. The factors represent all the main parameters and levers to consider in the design and implementation of an activity of technology/knowledge transfer. This can direct also future research by deepening these factors or the relationship among them. 相似文献
192.
This paper investigates the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) interior and border enforcement effort allocation choice following the enactment of IRCA in 1986. The INS increasingly allocated a disproportionate amount of resources along the border as a result of the new law. It is contended that this behavior is consistent with that of a public agency intent on maximizing its budget and not in accord with minimizing the undocumented population in the United States. The theory developed here is then used to evaluate proposals that could potentially reconcile the INS's objectives with those of the policy makers and the public. 相似文献
193.
Marchetti Felippe Reppold Filho Alberto Reinaldo Constandt Bram 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2021,76(4):431-450
Crime, Law and Social Change - Brazilian football is strongly affected by betting-related match-fixing, as indicated by numerous incidents over the past years. However, little remains known about... 相似文献
194.
Alberto Fernández-Liste MD Antonio González-Cantalapiedra PhD José L. Cascallana PhD MD Tomás García-Caballero PhD MD Rosalía Gallego PhD MD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(4):1228-1236
More than two decades ago, Marmarou published a valid model for producing diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in rats. Since then, both mild and severe injuries have been obtained by researchers using the original method and a weight of 450 g. However, the diffuse brain injuries produced in rats were only similar to those seen in humans when the rats sustained severe brain injuries. In these cases, rat mortality in the original article was around 50%, and the cause of death was prolonged apnea post-impact. Rat survival after impact is critical for studying the progression of DAI. In order to explain the cause of death in human victims with cranial trauma who do not show gross brain injury, testing for the presence of DAI is essential. Thus, in order to minimize local and cervical injuries to increase rat survival, attention should be paid to the following aspects: a wider head protector disc should be used, the head of the rat should be elevated at the time of impact, and the foam bed should be soft enough to allow the movement caused by acceleration. With our modified method, rat survival increased by 30% compared to the original model (80% versus 50%). Moreover, 85.7% of rats demonstrated DAI after 24 h of survival. With these modifications, injuries appear in the same locations as in humans; thus, the method is suitable for the study of traumatic DAI in humans. 相似文献
195.
Ferri G Ceccardi S Lugaresi F Bini C Ingravallo F Cicognani A Falconi M Pelotti S 《Forensic science international》2008,175(2-3):250-255
The distribution of Y chromosomal haplotypes and haplogroups in two different population samples from the Romagna region (North Italy) was performed. One population sample was collected in the urban area of Rimini, an ancient port in Roman age and the other one in the near and geographically more isolated rural area of Valmarecchia. Fast and slow evolving markers have been studied to infer population history and to analyse the microgeographic heterogeneity of Y chromosome in a Northern Italian region. Haplotype variability values compared to those observed in a Central Italy sample from the other side of Apennine mountains and in an Austrian population sample were very similar. 相似文献
196.
Alberto Amadasi M.D. Debora Mazzarelli B.Sc. Daniele Merli Ph.D. Alberto Brandone Ph.D. Cristina Cattaneo Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(3):786-790
The presence of “chipping” or “flaking” around the edges of gunshot entry wounds has been described among the characteristics of gunshot wounds in bone. In this study, the real frequency of such a peculiar feature was investigated. The presence of “chipping” was assessed on 22 gunshot wounds fired at a near‐contact range on bovine ribs with 9‐mm bullets. As controls, five samples were shot with a 3 cm range, and five from 40 cm. In 77% of cases shot at near‐contact range, a detachment of small fragments of the upper layers of bone was detected, mainly with a circumferential disposition, whereas this feature was lacking in control samples. The study demonstrated the frequency of “chipping” and that it may probably be due to a combined ballistic effect of impact of the bullet itself and expansion of gases. It may be thus considered indicative of close‐range shots. 相似文献
197.
Diana Poli Ph.D. Roberto Gagliano‐Candela Ph.D. Giuseppe Strisciullo Anna P. Colucci Ph.D. Luigi Strada Ph.D. Domenica Laviola M.D. Matteo Goldoni Ph.D. Antonio Mutti Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):258-264
Abstract: In a public hospital, eight cases of fatal poisoning by nitrous oxide (N2O) occurred under oxygen administration, due to an erroneous swapping of the lines in the gas system. The aim of the study was to clarify the factors involved in asphyxia by characterizing gases from different lines and measuring N2O concentrations in postmortem biological samples from bodies exhumed. Analyses carried out on the gas system confirmed the erroneous substitution of O2 line with N2O and air line with O2. Consequently, high N2O amounts were revealed in several tissues and gaseous biological samples. All specimens were analyzed by headspace gas chromatography technique. A rigorous quantitative analysis was possible only in blood (11.29–2152.04 mg/L) and urine (95.11 mg/L) and in air samples from stomach and trachea (from 5.28 to 83.63 g/m3). This study demonstrates that N2O can be detected in biological samples even 1 month after death. 相似文献
198.
Alberto Todeschini 《Journal of Indian Philosophy》2010,38(1):49-74
This paper is a study of debate practices as seen in the Nyāyasūtra and a number of commentaries. It concentrates on the ‘Points of Defeat’ (nigrahasthāna), i.e., those occasions that if met in debate would entail defeat. The conditions under which a debater would meet with defeat
were discussed widely in India and have also attracted considerable attention from modern scholars. In order to better understand
this subject, use is made of some of the intuitions about language and conversation that we owe to the philosopher H. P. Grice
(1913–1988) as well as of some recent theoretical advances in argumentation theory and informal logic, particularly of those
most influenced by Grice’s thought. The Points of Defeat are studied both individually and as a group and it is shown that
they point towards the practice of debating as being a rational, cooperative and goal-directed activity. 相似文献
199.
Daniele Gibelli M.D. Alberto Brandone B.Sc. Salvatore Andreola M.D. Davide Porta B.Sc. Elena Giudici M.D. Marco Aurelio Grandi M.D. Cristina Cattaneo Ph.D. M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(4):1092-1097
Abstract: Very little literature exists on gunshot wounds on decomposed material. In this study, seven pig heads underwent a shooting test. Entrance wounds from the first head underwent neutron activation analysis (NAA) and histological testing immediately after the firing test; the other six heads were exposed to two different environments (open air and soil) and analyzed by radiochemical and histological tests every 15 days. Gunshot wounds in air maintained their morphological characteristics, and those in soil showed severe alteration after 5 weeks. Microscopic testing verified positive results for lead in all gunshot wounds in open air, whereas in most of those in soil lead could not be detected. Radiochemical analysis performed by NAA yielded for all gunshot wounds but one antimony quantities in the range of 0.07–13.89 μg. In conclusion, it may be possible to detect residues of antimony even in degraded tissues. 相似文献
200.
Giovanni Cecchetto M.D. Alberto Feletti M.D. Massimo Montisci M.D. Ph.D. Paolo Fais M.D. Attilio Cecchetto M.D. Guido Viel M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(3):826-829
Abstract: Bodies found in water present several diagnostic challenges for the forensic examiner, such as the identification of the time and mechanism of death, the postmortem submersion time, and above all the circumstances of drowning. We report the case of a 33‐year‐old security guard found dead in Venice, in the water of the lagoon, who at autopsy presented a previously undiagnosed hydrocephalus with macrocephaly. The victim remained asymptomatic until 2 months before death and had never undergone a neurological or radiological examination. In the article, we emphasize the need to perform a thorough autopsy in all suspected drownings, discuss the etiopathogenesis of the neurological disease and hypothesize a possible relationship between the hydrocephalus and the drowning accident. Finally, we discuss the major clinical and forensic implications of macrocephaly and hydrocephalus in adults. 相似文献