"法律"字词的使用是怎样实践的?——在"康熙世界"与"孟德斯鸠世界"之间

关于"法律"一词是如何使用的,在中国的康熙时期和孟德斯鸠时期进行比较具有重要意义.因为,它们之间存在间接而又重要的联系.经过比较,我们可以发现并且深入理解"法律"一词的"世界流通"问题,进而从新的角度理解中西法学关系.而知识社会学的方法对近代这段历史研究有着重要启发.     

现代公益诉讼产生发展的背景考察及对我国的启示

通过对现代公益诉讼产生并勃兴的社会背景的考察,发现公益诉讼是伴随着经济的迅猛发展引致社会巨大变迁的过程中所必然出现的各种利益不平衡而产生的,其核心推动因素是广泛的公民参与,而司法能动主义和律师的公益辩护是其发展的有力保障。这对于我们构建适合我国国情的公益诉讼制度是有益的启示。     

专用性资产对机会主义的限制作用分析

在交易成本经济学的治理概念当中,专用性资产是组织结构选择的重要的依据方式。虽然专用性资本的存在会相应的导致套牢问题,但是,专用性资产投资所具有的所有权、专用性、关系性三个特点,同时也可以对机会主义进行有效的限制。     

山东省发展循环经济的重点行业研究

山东省的工业经济结构是以资源开发型为主体的,数据表明煤炭行业、冶金行业、电力行业、化工行业、建材行业、轻工行业是山东省地方国民经济中占比重较大的行业,同时也是高资源消耗、高污染排放的行业;这六大行业是山东省目前迫切需要发展循环经济的重点行业.     

关于事业单位绩效考核问题的研究与思考

绩效考核作为一种以培养竞争力、打造高素质团队为目的的管理方式,已引起各单位的高度重视。目前,在事业单位中实施绩效考核还存在一些认识上和实际操作上的误区。作为人力资源管理的一项基础性工作,单位领导应从以人为本的理念出发,营造优秀人才脱颖而出的环境,构建绩效考核科学化,规范化的机制,最大限度地发挥员工的积极性。     

我国商事登记立法的不足与完善

商事登记制度在我国设立多年。我国商事登记立法中存在诸多缺陷,如商事登记立法之间存在冲突,立法形式分散,法出多门等等,为此,应实行公私法分离立法模式,统一完善商事登记制度等措施,以完善我国商事登记法律制度。     

劳动争议处理中和解协议、调解协议的效力及功能问题研究

在终结劳动争议处理的方式中,协商、调解是容易被忽视的手段,其地位和作用并未引起理论和实务界的广泛重视.除了协商、调解的制度设计本身在实践操作中存在着诸多不切可行之处外,究其根本原因在于现行法律、法规对协商、调解过程中所达成的协议的功能定位有误,给劳动争议的处理带来了巨大的阻力和不便.因此,有必要通过对劳动争议协商、调解过程中所达成的和解协议、调解协议的效力及其功能问题进行深入剖析,肯定其在劳动争议处理中所具有的重要意义.     

大学班主任工作与和谐班级构建

班主任是构建和谐班级工作的关键点和核心.为此,班主任需要做耐心的思想政治工作,加强安全教育创造安全环境,选拔培养一支具有良好素质的班干部队伍,推行公平合理的奖励机制等.     

和谐世界理念与国家软实力建设

软实力是国家综合实力的重要组成部分,是评估国家实力的一个重要指标。一个国家的利益和安全离不开软、硬实力的共同支撑。当前,软实力已成为国际竞争的重要领域和内容,提升国家软实力已成为中国发展面临的一个重大现实课题。和谐世界理念作为对人类文明价值的新思考和对中国和平外交理念的继承和升华,以及对中国优秀文化传统的发展和创新,蕴涵着丰富的软实力思想,对提升中国国家软实力建设具有重大而深远的意义。     

Analysis of sensitivity and specificity: precise recognition of neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle in rats

In this report, we applied the TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system to rapidly and accurately identify neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle, and to provide information for follow-up studies on neutrophils to estimate wound age. Rat injury model was established, and skeletal muscle samples were obtained from the control group and contusion groups at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 6 h, as well as at 1, 3, 5, and 15 d post-injury (n = 5 per group). The expression of nuclei and neutrophils was detected by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. A total of 20 injury site areas of 0.25 mm² (0.5 mm × 0.5 mm) were then randomly selected at all time points. A TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system was used to identify the positive and negative numbers. Knowledge of five professional medical workers were considered the gold standard to measure the false positive rate (FPR), false negative rate (FNR), sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, with a staining area of neutrophils from 8 µm² to 15 µm², the FPR was 4.28%–12.14%, the FNR was 12.42%–64.08%, the sensitivity was 35.92%–87.58%, the specificity was 87.86%–95.72%, the Youden index was 0.316–0.754, the accuracy was 82.80%–88.30%, and the AUC was 0.771–0.826. The AUC was largest when the cut-off value of the staining area was 12 µm². Our results show that this software-based method is more accurate than the human eye in evaluating neutrophil infiltration. Based on the sensitivity and specificity, neutrophils can be accurately identified during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle. The TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system can also be used to optimize conditions for different cell types under various injury conditions to determine the optimal cut-off value of the staining area and provide optimal conditions for further study. Furthermore, it will provide evidence for forensic pathology cases.