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951.
Early sexual behaviors during adolescence have the potential to lead to unhealthy outcomes. This study explored the association
between specific dimensions of maternal relationship quality and adolescent sexual debut by age 15. We hypothesized that adolescents
who have poor maternal relationships are at greater risk of early sexual debut than those who have a more supportive relationship.
These hypotheses were examined using both adolescents’ perception of their maternal relationship quality and observed relationship
quality. A sample of 268 adolescents (142 girls; 90% European American) were followed longitudinally from age 13 to age 15.
The results indicate that adolescents with sexual debut by age 15 report significantly worse relationships with their mothers
compared with other adolescents. Furthermore, behavioral observations of lower maternal support and higher observed displays
of externalizing affect towards the mother also were related to early sexual debut. The significance of maternal relationship
quality remained after controlling for family structure, race, and socioeconomic status. These findings suggest that mothers
have a significant role in the timing of their adolescents’ sexual debut. 相似文献
952.
Rebecca S. Mart��nez O. Tolga Aricak Misha N. Graves Jessica Peters-Myszak Leah Nellis 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(5):519-530
One of the most fundamental factors related to psychological well being across the lifespan is whether a person perceives social support from important others in his or her life. The current study explored changes in and relationships among perceived social support (SS) and socioemotional adjustment (SEA) across the 1-year transition from elementary to junior high school. Two cohorts of students (N = 140) participated in the current study that took place across a 3-year time span. Analyses of the transition data for boys and girls together reveal declines in perceived total support and teacher support as well as an increase in self-reported school problems. When considering the sexes separately, girls?? perceived total support, close friend support and school support declined while boy??s self-reported school problems increased across the transition. Although social support did not emerge as a mediator or predictor for any of the socioemotional variables in the current study, results reveal that, in general, perceived social support and socioemotional functioning at the end of the last year of elementary school predicts perceived social support and socioemotional functioning at the end of the first year of junior high school. Study limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
953.
Oliver Richmond Annika Björkdahl Stefanie Kappler 《Cambridge Review of International Affairs》2011,24(3):449-469
The European Union (EU) is now emerging as a major actor in regional and global peacebuilding. Yet its peacebuilding approach and practices are subject to some significant and familiar contradictions. In this article, we identify the basis for what may become an ‘EU peacebuilding framework’ (EUPF), and argue that, while it aspires to a ‘just and durable peace’ including practical tools and a normative framework, these need to be set in critical relief. The EU's nascent approach to building peace is compared and contrasted with the evolving liberal peacebuilding consensus and the much criticized statebuilding project which has recently emerged. This is evaluated against recent research focusing on developing a more sophisticated form of contextually relevant peacebuilding. Finally, we assess how the embryonic EUPF might contribute to the development of a just and durable peace, and ask what sorts of issues and dimensions this raises. 相似文献
954.
Sexual violence is a global problem that particularly affects women and children. A retrospective analysis of 390 clinical-forensic examinations and 120 autopsies regarding injuries of the female genitalia in cases of sexual violence was performed. In the majority of cases no injuries of the female genitalia were found. Autopsy cases showed significantly more (and more serious) injuries of the genitalia than clinical forensic examinations (43 % vs. 25 %; p = 0.0004). Predominantly found were injuries of the external anogenital area, mostly tears or soft tissue lesions. In the current literature, data regarding the rate of injuries in victims of sexual violence vary strongly and their comparability is limited. Regarding the reconstruction of an offence, a forensic examination with an appropriate documentation of the injuries is evidently crucial. 相似文献
955.
Primary cardiac tumors are rare, with an autopsy incidence of 0.03%. Seventy-nine percent to 85% of primary cardiac tumors are benign, and of the benign tumors, cardiac hemangiomas account for 5-10% of cases. Most cardiac hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally at autopsy, or by echocardiography, computerized tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. We report a case of sudden death owing to cardiac hemangioma in a 22-year-old woman who collapsed while shopping and became unresponsive. The autopsy revealed a hemorrhagic mass on the surface of the right atrium which was infiltrating and replacing the wall of the right atrium; histopathological examination confirmed the tumor was a cavernous hemangioma. Fewer than 20 cases of right atrial cavernous hemangiomas have been reported in English literature, emphasizing the rarity of our case. 相似文献
956.
Through a comparison of fingermark sweat corrosion of α phase brass in both the U.K. and Iraq, we show how samples from Iraq have improved fingermark corrosion over U.K. samples that require no additional enhancement prior to visualization. Over 50% of Iraqi samples produced fingermark corrosion with full ridge detail compared with 0% from the U.K. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the fingermark corrosion products showed that Iraqi samples exhibit more dezincification with the Zn:Cu ratio averaging 1:1.82 compared with 1:3.07 for U.K. samples. Auger spectroscopy showed the presence of both zinc oxide and copper (I) oxide. No copper (II) was observed on the surface of the corroded brass. Opportunities to exploit the optical properties of these thin film oxides to enhance the visualization of fingermark corrosion are considered, and the potential to use fingermark corrosion of metal as a means of visualizing fingerprints in war zones is discussed. 相似文献
957.
Bernhard Stöberl 《Juristische Bl?tter》2011,133(9):611-613
Es ist unzul?ssig, dass der Bürgermeister in einem Verwaltungsverfahren einen Rechtsanwalt zum Verhandlungsleiter bestellt.
Der Umstand, dass der Bürgermeister w?hrend der ganzen Verhandlung anwesend ist, kann die unzul?ssige Verhandlungsführung
durch den Rechtsanwalt nicht sanieren. 相似文献
958.
Juristische Blätter - Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen roten Faden durch die verschiedenen Problemkreise einer rechtswidrigen Kündigung eines besonders bestandgeschützten... 相似文献
959.
Hansjörg Sailer 《Juristische Bl?tter》2011,133(12):802-807
Nach Art 10a Abs 3 VO 1408/71/EWG ist die fremdmitgliedstaatliche Pensionsleistung für den Anspruch auf Ausgleichszulage als
beitragsunabh?ngige Sonderleistung einer ?sterreichischen Pensionsleistung gleichzustellen. Auch im Geltungsbereich der neuen
Sozialrechtskoordinierungs-VO (883/2004/EG) sind gem Art 5 dieser VO Leistungen, die im EU-Ausland bezogen werden, inl?ndischen
Leistungen in Bezug auf ihre Rechtswirkungen gleichzuhalten. Es haben daher auch EUBürger mit einer ausl?ndischen Rente einen
Anspruch auf Ausgleichszulage gegenüber dem ?sterreichischen Pensionsversicherungstr?ger, sofern sie die übrigen Voraussetzungen
erfüllen. Zu diesen Voraussetzungen geh?ren ein gew?hnlicher Aufenthalt in ?sterreich und ein Einkommen unter dem Ausgleichszulagenrichtsatz.
Nach den Intentionen des Gesetzgebers soll der Bezug von Ausgleichszulage erst bei nach dem 1. 1. 2011 gestellten Erstantr?gen
"aufenthaltssch?dlich" sein (§ 11 Abs 5 letzter Satz und § 51 Abs 1 Z 2 NAG idF BudgetbegleitG 2011). Die – nur gegenüber
der Aufenthaltsbeh?rde abgegebene – Patenschaftserkl?rung nach § 2 Abs 1 Z 18 NAG ist nicht geeignet, den Anspruch auf Ausgleichszulage
zu schm?lern. Es ist nicht Sinn und Zweck der Verpflichtungserkl?rung, eine Gebietsk?rperschaft oder einen Sozialversicherungstr?ger
von gesetzlich gebührenden Ansprüchen zu entlasten. 相似文献
960.
Bernhard Stöberl 《Juristische Bl?tter》2011,133(11):735-738
Nur ein Raum, der allseitig, von der Decke bis zum Boden von festen W?nden (sei es auch aus Glas) umschlossen ist und mit
einer Türe geschlossen werden kann, kann einem "Raum" nach § 13a Abs 2 TabakG entsprechen. Eine bauliche "Trennung" blo? durch
Unterbringung von Raucher- und Nichtraucherbereichen in unterschiedlichen Gescho?en, ohne dass eine bauliche Abtrennung des
Raucherraumes von den übrigen Bereichen des Betriebes besteht, entspr?che auch bei Vorhandensein von getrennten Lüftungsanlagen
dem Erfordernis des § 13a Abs 2 TabakG nicht. 相似文献