乡村治理法制建设评议

《村委会组织法》正式实施以来,各级地方尤其是省级有关乡村治理的地方立法也得到了长足的进展,到2003年初,各省份基本完成了有关乡村治理的地方立法工作,形成了比较健全的乡村治理的法制体系。在相关法制建设规范下,我国乡村治理活动取得了巨大的成就。但是,与乡村治理的实际状况相比,有关法制建设在一些方面仍显相对滞后,对此要进行不断改进和完善,以满足乡村治理的实际需求。     

出资制度的法哲学思考

出资制度是公司设立中一个极为重要的组成部分,各国立法均给予了高度的关注,纵观公司设立 的法制发展历史,无不内蕴着公司自身的运营效率和相关交易者的安全的基本价值取向,在分析了这两个价值取 向在公司出资立法的体现基础上,指出我国立法的偏颇及新定位,这对于理性地建立中国公司出资制度有着极为 重要的法律意义。     

对诱惑侦查法治化的思考

诱惑侦查在追诉隐蔽性、无被害人犯罪中发挥了重要作用,其合法性为许多国家所认可。我国在司法实践中已自发应用诱惑侦查,但由于缺乏相关法律规定,公民的人权不能得到保障。因此,对于可能损害国家形象和极易侵犯公民人权的诱惑侦查,不应让其继续游离于法律规制之外,而应从适用范围、适用条件、审批程序等方面对其进行规制,以将其纳入法治化轨道。     

讲述契约的另一半故事--《性契约》介绍

20世纪70年代以来,全球政治实践的需要和政治理论的发展使契约论再次成为讨论焦点并延续至今,不同的利益群体都从各自立场对契约论进行发展以得到合法性,契约论的一些成分甚至被原先反对它的马克思主义者和女性主义者所认同、发展和使用。1988年6月,卡罗尔·帕特曼(CarolPate-m     

Surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in medicolegal autopsies in Finland--monitoring early changes in HIV-seropositivity among risk groups and average population.

In order to cooperate with voluntary screening programs aimed at the surveillance of the HIV epidemic in Finland, we have studied medicolegal autopsies for HIV antibodies since 1986 using an enzyme immunoassay on postmortem sera. The investigation covered 47.4% and 39.2%, respectively, of all deaths under the age of 65 years in the metropolitan areas of Helsinki and Turku--two cities on the densely populated southern coast of Finland from which most HIV infections have thus far been detected. Nine HIV-positive cases (0.12%) were detected among the 7305 medicolegal autopsies tested in 1986 to 1990. This figure is higher than the prevalence of 0.01 to 0.03% in voluntary screening programs for the general population would suggest. Seven of our cases had previously tested positive, and two were previously unknown cases, indicating that people at high risk are clustered in the medicolegal autopsy series. Of the six cases in an early stage of infection, three committed suicide suggesting the importance of HIV-screening in suicide cases in tracing symptomless HIV carriers. Five of the cases were detected in 1990, a year when the number of new HIV infections had more than doubled compared to the previous two years. This suggests that testing of medicolegal autopsies as surrogate tests for the population gives useful information even in low-prevalence areas like Finland. Such testing has none of the ethical problems of many other back-up surveys, and may be particularly sensitive to early changes in epidemiology.     

Dissecting intramural haematoma of the coronary artery with intimal tears.

A dissecting intramural haematoma of the coronary artery is an infrequent cause of sudden and unexpected death. Most cases are women and in a significant number of these women, the haematoma occurred at term to 80 days postpartum. Because the intimal rupture and communication with the lumen were not found in most of the cases, the site of rupture has been considered to be a vasa vasorum. The authors report on a case of one woman who was at a later postpartum period (106 days). The microscopic finding of the dissected coronary artery revealed two intimal tears in a section. The case showed that the dissecting intramural haematoma of the coronary artery is caused not only by the rupture of the vasa vasorum but also by the rupture of the intima.