全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33020篇 |
免费 | 1544篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 1269篇 |
工人农民 | 1348篇 |
世界政治 | 2090篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1233篇 |
法律 | 20620篇 |
中国共产党 | 135篇 |
中国政治 | 728篇 |
政治理论 | 5876篇 |
综合类 | 1270篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 569篇 |
2019年 | 623篇 |
2018年 | 800篇 |
2017年 | 843篇 |
2016年 | 907篇 |
2015年 | 725篇 |
2014年 | 847篇 |
2013年 | 3134篇 |
2012年 | 896篇 |
2011年 | 1184篇 |
2010年 | 1157篇 |
2009年 | 1183篇 |
2008年 | 1127篇 |
2007年 | 1055篇 |
2006年 | 1081篇 |
2005年 | 938篇 |
2004年 | 908篇 |
2003年 | 758篇 |
2002年 | 757篇 |
2001年 | 1194篇 |
2000年 | 1065篇 |
1999年 | 856篇 |
1998年 | 430篇 |
1997年 | 332篇 |
1996年 | 354篇 |
1995年 | 347篇 |
1994年 | 355篇 |
1993年 | 342篇 |
1992年 | 568篇 |
1991年 | 586篇 |
1990年 | 580篇 |
1989年 | 583篇 |
1988年 | 600篇 |
1987年 | 551篇 |
1986年 | 608篇 |
1985年 | 614篇 |
1984年 | 502篇 |
1983年 | 467篇 |
1982年 | 339篇 |
1981年 | 304篇 |
1980年 | 275篇 |
1979年 | 378篇 |
1978年 | 220篇 |
1977年 | 210篇 |
1976年 | 189篇 |
1975年 | 181篇 |
1974年 | 228篇 |
1973年 | 178篇 |
1972年 | 169篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
81.
涉网犯罪在刑事案件发案中所占比例呈上升趋势,利用网络为犯罪提供各种服务的刑事案件越来越普遍.文章结合各种形式的涉网犯罪,对涉网犯罪案件利用网络寻找犯罪对象、准备犯罪工具、联络同伙、实施犯罪、销赃等情况进行仔细剖析,帮助侦查人员了解涉网犯罪,发现犯罪与网络具有的联系,为研究涉网犯罪侦查提供思路. 相似文献
82.
本文分析了英国近来的一些案例,介绍了英国在采取非诉方法解决争议方面的最新发展,强调了法院在一些案件中的态度. 相似文献
83.
The rare event of a corpse immersed in glacier ice becoming exposed on a glacier surface is closely connected with the glaciological conditions at the scene and the site of the accident. Provided that the time since death is known, certain questions relative to the circumstances of a mountain accident can only be answered by considering glaciological aspects. How the scene of an accident can be reconstructed by inference from the site of discovery is discussed by means of three exemplary cases that occurred on Tyrolean glaciers (Austria) during the past 40 years: (1) Two corpses were discovered close above the equilibrium line in the accumulation area after 25 years. The two victims had fallen down a rock face after the breaking off of a cornice and had come to rest in the uppermost part of the accumulation area. (2) A victim was discovered in the lower ablation area 8 years after falling down a crevasse in the middle part of the ablation area. (3) A female alpinist was discovered at the very end of the glacier after 29 years; it was concluded that the accident must have happened in the accumulation area. 相似文献
84.
Eric T. Schluessel 《Central Asian Survey》2007,26(2):251-277
Efforts to promote and impose Mandarin Chinese as the language of instruction in ethnic minority schools in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, aimed at further integrating the state and raising regional educational and economic quality, have had mixed success. The 2004 plan to consolidate Han Chinese and minority elementary and middle schools and to make Mandarin the universal language of instruction in those schools is fostering an immersive second-language environment without prior preparation for students, bringing native speakers of Mandarin into unfair competition with non-native speakers. The increased focus on Mandarin has already had grave consequences for ethnic relations, especially in urban Uyghur schools, where the project is focused, while the mandate for change in educational curriculum and methodology has also been poorly planned and remains under-resourced, negatively impacting educational quality. The Chinese government has available to it other language policy solutions that are both more workable and friendlier to minority sensibilities. 相似文献
85.
火灾已经成为最经常、最普遍威胁公共安全、经济建设和社会稳定的一种灾害。因此,做好火灾保险与火灾预防是经济和社会发展的必然需求。 相似文献
86.
Marianne Junger Lynette Feder Joy Clay Sylvana M. Côté David P. Farrington Kate Freiberg Vicente Garrido Genovés Ross Homel Friedrich Lösel Matthew Manning Paul Mazerolle Rob Santos Martin Schmucker Christopher Sullivan Carole Sutton Tom van Yperen Richard E. Tremblay 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2007,13(3-4):327-356
87.
Torsten J. Selck Mark Rhinard Frank M. Häge 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,24(3):187-200
This article contributes to the development of theories on European integration by testing and exploring statistical models
on the long-term development of legislative activity of the European Commission. Drawing on legal information gained from
the European Union’s PreLex database and analyzing it with the help of statistical analyses, we map out growth patterns of EU law between 1976 and 2003.
We construct time-series models and models based on non-linear regression. While the performance of models based on the traditional
theoretical approaches, intergovernmentalism and neo-functionalism, is rather poor, the analysis suggests that nonlinear dynamic
models might be an interesting avenue for future conceptualizations of the EU integration process.
This article is based on a paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on the European Union Second Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, “Implications of a Wider Europe: Politics, Institutions and Diversity”, 24–26 June 2004, Bologna, Italy. We would like to
thank the seminar participants for useful comments. 相似文献
88.
Boudewijn R. A. Bouckaert 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(2):169-195
This article explores the different and sometimes conflicting explanations of the success of the collective enterprises (town–village-enterprise) in China during the first phase of transition (1979–1995). It is argued that explanations, relying on cultural variables are not sustainable and this for two reasons. First, the importance of the collective enterprise is shrinking while the private sector is clearly on the rise. Second, other factors, referring to characteristics of the local and central political, administrative and economic environment, in which the Chinese enterprise has to (had to?) operate, provide for a sufficient explanation of the peculiar structure of the Chinese collective enterprises. These enterprises are seen as the result of ?bureau-preneurship’ because local bureaucrats were integrated in their management in order to pre-empt predatory behaviour and to facilitate the relationships with the central institutions. The article contributes to the property rights’ theory of the firm as it analyses an empirically very important case in which firms with unclear property rights and structures, apparently not conducive for incentives, might still be the most efficient option. 相似文献
89.
Geoffrey R. Skoll 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):107-127
Terrorism is a notoriously plastic word, depending on user, audience, and political context. This paper focuses on shifts
in its meanings since the early 1970s. As federal statutes made terrorism a criminal offense, common usage changed from a
broad meaning to one that specified terrorism as a political crime. The argument is that the state shapes meaning and public
discourse through law. Peircean semiotics and the semiotic philosophy of Russian linguist Vološinov provide a framework to
explore relationships among politics, law, and civil life. Applied to the events of September 11, 2001 such an analysis further
allows better understanding of certain interpreters of the September 11 attacks, notably Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida,
and Jürgen Habermas. 相似文献
90.
Discussion of rape by soldiers as a form of persecution haslargely been directed towards the context of war or actual conflict.Nevertheless, there is a need for attention to be directed towardsthe phenomenon of rape within the military in the post-conflictperiod. This article discusses asylum claims presented in Norwayby Eritrean female soldiers claiming risk of persecution inthe form of sexual violence, rape, or torture within the military.First, presentation is made of the history of Eritrean women'sparticipation in the war of independence and the ensuing politicaland legislative gains won at the end of the war against Ethiopia.Review of Eritrea's report and responses to the Committee onthe Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) reveala state of backlash against women in the post-conflict period.Second, examination of how rape within the military and desertionmay fall under the criteria of the definition of a refugee accordingthe 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees is pursued. Comparisonis drawn to instances of rape of women soldiers in the US andIsrael, as well as sexual violence by United Nations Missionin Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) peacekeepers, revealing commonchallenges affecting prevention and protection strategies. Third,a comparative review is conducted of evidentiary standards inorder to highlight the importance of maintaining a flexibleapproach responsive to the special circumstances of sexual violence.The Norwegian practice indicated a tendency to provide protectionfor compassionate grounds or humanitarian protection, ratherthan asylum. This resulted in non-recognition of the legitimacyof claims based on gender related persecution as requiring legalprotection under the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees. 相似文献