我国城市规划法制的现状与展望

二十世纪八十年代以来,我国逐渐形成了数量繁多、相对较为齐全的城市规划法制体系.但由于受到指导思想、发展水平等主客观因素的制约,目前,我国城市规划法制在实践中出现了诸多弊端和不足.我国必须对城市规划的法制进行科学、理性的整合与完善.这种整合与完善应当以科学的可持续发展观为指导,应体现社会的公平性与正义性,注重对环境、对有关利益主体的权益保障.     

Zur Anwendbarkeit der Alpenkonvention, Skipistenbau in labilen Gebieten und Schutzw?ldern

Keine Zusammenfassung     

Pensions, Politics, and Judicial Tenure: An Empirical Study of Federal Judges, 1869-2002

When Article III judges conclude active service, they effectivelyabdicate their seat and enable the president and Senate to selecta successor. Some judicial scholars have concluded that politicalfactors—both within and across institutions—largelyinfluence this decision. Analyzing judicial turnover, year byyear, this article finds that judges have increasingly synchronizedtheir departure from active service with qualifying for theirjudicial pension. By comparison, political and institutionalfactors appear to have little influence on turnover rates. Thesefindings contradict much of the existing scholarship on judicialturnover and also offer more viable alternatives for judicialreform.     

A Dialectic Study of the Structure and Basic Concepts of Traditional Chinese Law and an Analysis of the Relationship Between li (ceremony) and fa (law)

In the course of history, the meaning of fa (a Chinese character with an approximate meaning of “law”) has not been invariable, and its connotation in modern times has been enriched constantly, so as to incorporate many elements of ancient li (ceremony). If the modern concept of law, already changed and still changing, is to be used to mechanically compare and interpret traditional Chinese law, misunderstandings might arise. Actually, li and fa are indispensable components of traditional Chinese law, and the lack of necessary study of the li will prevent us from understanding and explaining the spirit of traditional Chinese law. In traditional Chinese law, “fa” usually refers to an institutional dimension, especially after Qin and Han dynasties, whereas li, especially li yi (moral basis for rites and ceremonies), is where the value and spirit of traditional Chinese law can be found. Translated from China Social Science, 5^th Issue, 2003 in Chinese     

Roentgen imaging of stab wounds in parenchymatous organs

Stab wounds were made in parenchymatous organs (e.g. liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs) using a variety of instruments. The shape of the resulting canal was investigated by X-ray analysis after introduction of an X-ray contrast medium. The best contrast was obtained using a contrast medium containing barium. The shape of the canal gave a direct representation of the outline of the instrument used. The width of the canal was however, always several millimeters smaller than the corresponding blade of the instrument. The position of the blade back in single-edged blades could be demonstrated with stronger contrast.     

《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》评介

<联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约>是第一个全面规范国家及其财产管辖豁免问题的普遍性国际公约,也是第一个确认国家及其财产限制豁免的普遍性国际公约.该<公约>的通过和开放签署,对国际法的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义.     

Emerging Sino-Indian Relations

China and India are the two most populous countries in the world and both have the fastest growing economies.The implications of this relationship and the significant geopolitical impact it has had on Asia and the wider world have attracted widespread attention.     

论印度尼西亚的新自由主义经济政策及前景

一在经济全球化的带动下和西方国家的推销下,许多发展中国家都接纳了新自由主义的经济政策,尤其是市场化、自由化和私有化。典型的例子是前东欧国家、拉美国家和东南亚各国。综观实行新自由主义政策的发展中国家,相对成功者只有捷克、韩国、毛里求斯等少数国家(自然也存在着隐患,比如说污染问题),大部分国家都凸现出不同程度的政治、社会、经济危机,包括失业、两极分化、城市化问题等。其中俄罗斯、拉美地区、东南亚等实行新自由主义经济政策的地区,受到影响比较大。印度尼西亚是东南亚地区幅员最辽阔、人口最多的国家。在印尼国内经济政策…     

新农村建设的十个重要问题

新农村建设是我国实现全面小康社会和建设和谐社会的必经之路。为保证这个宏伟图景能够实现,要求政府管理者要站在全局高度,采取系统推进策略,将有关的工作做正确、做充分、做扎实。目前值得关注和着手处理的问题包括:确立更加微观的目标和标准;在精细核查基础上制定建设规划;实施实事求是的财政投资规划;调整公共救济对相对人的资助方式;将以工代赈用于农村建设;实施以城带乡的人才政策;加强对新农村建设财政资金的全程监督;制定和完善必要的法规条例;合理划分各级政府在新农村建设中的责任;培训新农村建设基层骨干。