商业秘密权利基础与边界——基于保密义务的理论转化为视角

商业秘密的权利化的路径为,通过信义义务的默示规则理论使得保密义务逐渐取得对世性的地位.而保密义务对世性的演进过程,既需要商业秘密实体性规则的完善,亦需要程序性规则的完善.但信义义务之适用暗含着过度强调忠诚义务,从而具有模糊公共领域之危险.所以,商业秘密权利边界的确定就需要一个调节器,以期在各种有关商业秘密的法律制度中界分出公共领域.侵权法上的注意义务,作为侵权责任发生基础的过滤器,可以借助法政策解释方法实现权利救济以及风险(利益)分配.正是在这一层面上,信义义务将被淡化,并转向注意义务,同时也是由传统的特殊关系模式转向共同合作模式,进而平衡雇主与雇员的利益,取得商业秘密与公共领域之间的平衡.     

Developmental validation of the Microreader™ Y Prime Plus ID System: An advanced Y-STR 38-plex system for forensic applications

Y-STR is widely used in sexual assaults and familial searches of suspects. Here, we reported a novel 38-plex STR genotyping system designed for forensic applications. Microreader? Y Prime Plus ID System (YPP) amplifies 38 loci in one reaction, including 29 loci from commonly used Yfiler® Plus PCR Amplification Kit & PowerPlex® Y23 System (DYS393, DYS570, DYS19, DYS392, DYS549, Y GATA H4, DYS460, DYS458, DYS481, DYS635, DYS448, DYS533, DYS449, DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389Ⅱ, DYS438, DYS391, DYS439, DYS437, DYS385a/b, DYS643, DYS518, DYS576, DYF387S1a/b, and DYS627), 6 commonly used loci for the Y-STR database (DYS444, DYS447, DYS596, DYF404a/b, DYS527a/b, DYS557) and one Y-indel specific for the Chinese population. YPP is designed for different types of samples, such as blood card and swabs. In this work, YPP was validated following SWGDAM guidelines (2016) and guidelines from Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China, including PCR-based, sensitivity, accuracy and precision, mixture, stability and inhibitor, and species specificity. The results indicate that the Microreader? Y Prime Plus ID System is a powerful identification kit designed for forensic databases.     

Transformation Along The Yangtze River

<正>Hubei's poverty alleviation and reform measures win recognition In front of a restaurant in Wuhan,central China's Hubei Province,on a hot summer night,people waited for more than two hours for its famous special dish—spicy crayfish,a kind of snack food that has gained increasing popularity in China in recent years.People usually get together to eat the spicy dish     

Discipline Brings Success

<正>Anti-corruption drive pays off in Shanxi Province North China’s Shanxi Province is one of the hardest-hit regions in the nationwide anti-corruption campaign implemented by the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee since the end of 2012.Seven provincial-level officials in Shanxi were sentenced.A lot of lower-ranking officials were also placed under investigation for alleged graft.The fall of these officials was likened to an"earthquake"in     

Turning the Tide

<正>Builder of new mega dam prioritizes people and the environment.It came as a bolt from the blue for Liao Chao’an when he was told he would have to relocate with his family since his plot of land was required to build a hydropower station.It was the Baihetan Power Station,part of a     

A BEAUTIFUL WORLD

<正>Political parties should unite to champion peace and prosperity The task of governing the world’s most populous nation is anything but simple.The challenges China has faced during its transition toward economic development can serve as a reference for ruling parties elsewhere,especially amongst develop-     

文莱:2014年回顾与2015年展望

2014年,文莱政治社会继续保持稳定;经济平稳发展;对外关系主要在东盟活动,同时力所能及地参加国际上的一些外交活动。2015年,文莱将继续保持多年的平稳发展趋势。     

论公司注册资本登记制度改革对专利权出资的影响

专利权出资是专利权运用的较好形式.我国本次旨在鼓励投资的公司注册资本制度改革为专利权出资创造了更好的制度环境.认缴资本制改革使专利权出资人享有后续出资的权利,放宽注册资本登记条件打破了专利权出资的“天花板”,取消验资更符合专利权价值认定的特点.但专利出资也易引发出资瑕疵、专利权资产信用不足的风险.合理管控这些风险,可以更好地实现公司注册资本制度改革对国家创新驱动发展战略的促进作用.     

河南汉族群体DYF403S1和DYF404S1序列分析及多态性

目的调查2个新的多拷贝基因座DYF403S1和DYF404S1在240例河南汉族群体无关男性个体中的遗传多态性,评价其法医学应用价值。方法用6-FAM荧光染料标记引物,PCR扩增产物采用ABI 3500遗传分析仪检测,根据分型检测结果,分别对2个基因座的不同等位基因进行序列分析。结果 DYF403S1基因座为4拷贝,该基因座包含2种核心序列并表现出2种不同的基序,等位基因分别为23~33、38~53。DYF404S1基因座为双拷贝,等位基因为11~18。本研究中2个多拷贝基因座组成的联合单体型共229种,出现最多的单体型为26-28-29-48/14-15,频率是0.016 7,仅出现1次的单体型共220种,占91.67%。单体型多样性(HD)和个体识别力(DP)分别为0.999 6和0.995 4,单体型辨别能力(DC)为0.954 2。结论 2个多拷贝基因座DYF403S1和DYF404S1在河南汉族群体中具有较高的遗传多态性。     

扣押程序的基本原则研究

通过对扣押程序的基本原则进行系统理论研究,从而将保障人权的理念贯穿于扣押程序中,解决扣押程序中存在的理论难题,规范扣押程序的执行,使扣押程序成为一种稳定有序、符合合法性、正当性原则的强制性措施。