政府信任与公民信任良性互动思考

政府与公民之间信任互动是社会主义现代化建设过程中所面临的重要问题,研究政府与公民之间互动是构建和谐社会的需要,受到政府与公民信任现状的推动。政府与公民的信任互动是一个长期、复杂的过程;建立良好的政府与公民的信任互动,应以政府为主导,公民和非政府组织参与相结合,为社会发展提供更好的润滑,减少社会摩擦和内耗,增强社会的凝聚力,促进现代和谐社会和民主法制社会的建设。     

“经济决定论”的历史指认——与赵庆元先生商榷

经济决定论是由于对马克思主义历史决定论理解的片面化、教条化而产生的一种错误思想和观点,它既是机械的经济主义,也是经济自发论。历史决定论、经济决定论、经济必然性和经济自发论等概念都具有自己特定的具体内容,这些内容又是在具体的历史环境中形成的。这就要求在理解经济决定论时,不能仅仅局限于抽象概念上的臆测和演绎,否则只会带来理论上和认识上的混乱。     

"十二五":海南真正步入快速发展期

国际旅游岛建设上升为国家战略,为海南创造了自建省办经济特区以来的第二次重大历史机遇."十二五"期间国内外总体形势也有利于海南省加快发展.建省办经济特区以来尤其"十一五"期间海南经济社会发展取得的巨大成就,为"十二五"海南省加快发展打下了坚实基础.笔者认真分析"十二五"期间海南省发展面临的各种因素,综合认为."十二五"期间海南将真正步入快速发展期.     

Mixing Habermas with Bayes: Methodological and Theoretical Advances in the Study of Deliberation

Two challenges stand out in the study of deliberation: the development of appropriate methodological tools and the development of more unified analytical frameworks. On the one hand, analysing deliberative processes is demanding and time‐consuming; hence we tend to have only few and non‐randomly selected cases at the group or context level. In addition, the real world of deliberation presents us with a complex matrix of nested, cross‐classified, and repeated speakers. This article shows that Bayesian multi‐level modelling provides an elegant way to tackle these methodological problems. On the other hand, we attempt to enrich comparative institutionalism with individual characteristics and psychologically relevant variables (such as group composition). Focusing on Swiss and German parliamentary debates we show that institutional factors ‐ in particular, consensus systems ‐, the gender composition of committees and plenary sessions, and age matter for the quality of deliberation. Furthermore, we also show that partisan affiliation ‐ government or opposition status of MPs ‐ affects deliberative quality and can refine institutional arguments. We conclude that a multi‐level approach to deliberation focusing on contextual and actor‐related characteristics and using Bayesian hierarchical modelling paves the way toward a more advanced understanding ‐ and methodological handling ‐ of deliberative processes.     

新农村建设与大学生农村就业的分析与建议

根据对农村人力资源现状和大学生对新农村建设的心理倾向的调查分析,指出大学生是新农村建设不可或缺的力量,并就目前制约大学生参与新农村建设的主要障碍提出政策建议。     

The cognitive and affective components of political attitudes: Measuring the determinants of candidate evaluations

Past research suggests that beliefs and emotions operate as partially distinct determinants of political attitudes. In addition, while positive and negative beliefs about a political object are bipolar in structure, positive and negative emotions have been demonstrated to be relatively independent. In this past research, beliefs and emotions have been assessed with different measures. Yet current models of survey responding suggest that responses to survey items are often influenced by the manner in which the researcher poses the questions. As such, it is not clear whether the uniqueness of these belief and emotion measures reflects a bona fide difference between two underlying constructs, or merely an artifactual difference induced by differing methods of measurement. In this study, beliefs and emotions are shown to operate as partially unique predictors of candidate evaluation even when employing corresponding methods of measurement. The independence of positive and negative emotion, however, only arises when employing a dichotomous measure. When employing ordinal measures, positive and negative emotions contain a substantial component of bipolarity. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.     

危机事件中的政府形象和政府危机公关

“9.11”事件标志着政府危机时代的到来。危机对于政府的形象而言既是机遇又是挑战。政府在危机中的一举一动都会受到公众的审视,对政府自身的形象产生巨大的影响,导致政府形象产生“挤出效应”。从而,政府危机公关应运而生。危机事件的特点和政府公共职能的特性决定了政府危机公关的特征。政府危机公关是建立在法律、技术、管理和社会4个支持平台上,在危机的预备期、冲击期、恢复期3个阶段从信息、行为、心理3个方面全面展开危机公关。     

Population genetics of the D1S1656, D12S391, and D18S535 loci in Asturias (North Spain)

Allele and genotype frequencies for three recently described short tandem repeat loci D1S1656, D12S391, and D18S535 were determined in a population sample from Asturias (North Spain). The loci were amplified using a fluorescence based PCR method and were typed automatically. No deviation from Hardy-Weinberg expectations were observed. The three loci proved to be highly discriminating and the allele frequencies observed are similar to those of the other European populations that have been typed for these loci to date.