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Michael MacKuen Jennifer Wolak Luke Keele George E. Marcus 《American journal of political science》2010,54(2):440-458
Why do people practice citizenship in a partisan rather than in a deliberative fashion? We argue that they are not intractably disposed to one type of citizenship, but instead adopt one of two different modes depending on the strategic character of current circumstances. While some situations prompt partisan solidarity, other situations encourage people to engage in open‐minded deliberation. We argue that the type of citizenship practiced depends on the engagement of the emotions of anxiety and aversion. Recurring conflict with familiar foes over familiar issues evokes aversion. These angry reactions prepare people for the defense of convictions, solidarity with allies, and opposition to accommodation. Unfamiliar circumstances generate anxiety. Rather than defend priors, this anxiety promotes the consideration of opposing viewpoints and a willingness to compromise. In this way, emotions help people negotiate politics and regulate the kinds of citizenship they practice. 相似文献
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Marcus Lauri 《Nora, Nordic Journal of Women's Studies》2019,27(2):112-124
Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based counselling method that has spread rapidly in Sweden during the last two decades. It is a technique designed to empower individuals to change an unwanted life situation. Through interviews with a strategic sample of persons engaged in work with men’s violence against women, this article critically examines the use of MI in this context. By analysing the interviews from a governmentality perspective, it is suggested that MI is a technique to produce a knowledgeable, strong, and self-animated feminine subject, capable of making the “right” choices and subsequently “choosing” to avoid violence. Although this may be beneficial to some, the analysis suggests that this places primary responsibility on the woman subjected to violence for her predicament and future. This may in turn increase the risk of self-blame for those who cannot follow through with their commitment, and obscure and renounce the role and responsibility of both the counsellor and the rationalized neoliberal welfare state. In addition, the one-sided focus on the individual largely ignores the surrounding context, which may obscure men’s responsibility for violence. This may ultimately undermine the collective formation of a political subject from women’s shared experience of violence. 相似文献
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Philip Marcus 《Family Court Review》2020,58(2):544-559
There is substantial research and documentation showing that behavior of a parent which alienates a child against the other parent (PA) and other family members may cause serious, and sometimes permanent, damage to the child. Building on the work that defines maladaptive parental gatekeeping (MG) and PA, and on identifying typologies of behavior, and their effects on the alienated child, the need for prevention of children in these cases is well established. This paper describes programs and responses in Israel, some already in place and others under development, almost all of which require multidisciplinary collaboration between professionals. The programs include: primary prevention; early identification, so as to allow prompt secondary intervention by advice and treatment of parents and child; and immediate tertiary intervention when alienation has led to contact failure or is about to do so. Prevention and early intervention can reduce the need for the massive investment of resources needed for attempts to restore contact, and also for treatment of those affected by PA. 相似文献
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Marcus André Melo 《拉美政治与社会》2007,49(4):115-148
Current explanations of taxation levels have identified a host of factors, such as levels of economic development and GDP per capita, tax handles, tax morale, and political regimes. But none of them can account for Argentina's exceptionalism. Using a "transaction cost politics" approach and the case of Brazil for comparison, this article argues that the key to explaining low taxation in Argentina is political instability. Systemic instability affects the tax behavior of governments. Facing an uncertain future, incumbent governments choose to extract resources from society through inflation rather than normal taxation. This article argues that political institutions, particularly federalism, contribute to instability and thereby reduce the discount rates of government policymakers. 相似文献
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In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gibt es erstmals zwei Naturschutzgebiete des Bundes. Grunds?tzlich ist es Aufgabe der L?nder,
schützenswerte Teile von Natur und Landschaft zum Schutzgebiet zu erkl?ren. In der deutschen ausschlie?lichen Wirtschaftszone
obliegt die Unterschutzstellung allerdings dem Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. In Erfüllung
der Verpflichtungen aus der EU-Vogelschutz-Richtlinie wurden je ein Gebiet in Nord- und Ostsee aufgrund ihrer besonderen ornithologischen
Bedeutung zum Naturschutzgebiet erkl?rt. Der Aufsatz führt in die komplexe Rechtslage im Bereich der ausschlie?lichen Wirtschaftszone
ein, gibt einen überblick über die in den Naturschutzgebietsverordnungen getroffenen Regelungen und unternimmt eine erste
Bewertung. Betroffenen Nutzern und zust?ndigen Beh?rden will der Beitrag eine erl?uternde Hilfestellung geben. 相似文献