International product life cycles,trade and development stages

The Journal of Technology Transfer - In this paper we first propose a proxy for early stage activity in a country’s exports based on product life cycle theory. Employing a conditional latent...     

论非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪的几个问题

刑法理论界对于非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪的研究相对薄弱.本文从历史沿革角度研究本罪的罪名、罪状和法定刑的逐步完善;提出犯罪客体应属复杂客体,犯罪对象应包括注册服务商标标识;区分伪造与擅自制造应以是否具有印制商标标识经营权和是否受商标所有人委托为标准;"情节严重"应在完善现有立法和司法解释的基础上合理运用;本罪的主观罪过方面可以是间接故意.     

系统论语境下我国刑事程序的若干反思与重构

在我国当前刑事诉讼中,系统论已经得到一定程度的关注,然而现实中其运行结果与理想还存在很大差距,影响了刑事程序功能的有效发挥。因此,有必要从理念更新和规则优化层面重构我国刑事程序系统,以促使其实现动态、平衡的发展。     

Comparing Putin’s and Brezhnev’s Policies toward the Middle East

This article compares Moscow’s and Washington’s foreign policies toward the Middle East in 1982 and 2008. In 1982, Moscow and Washington each had a distinct set of friends and foes. In 2008, Washington still has a distinct set of friends and foes, but Moscow has relatively good relations with all governments and most major opposition movements in the region—the only exceptions being Al Qaeda and its affiliates. It is argued that Putin’s policy toward the Middle East is not really aimed at displacing the U.S. in the region, but protecting Russia and Russian interests from Al Qaeda and its allies. Indeed, a continued American presence in the region serves to protect Russian interests in the region.

论党的十一届三中全会以来社会主义社会基本矛盾理论的运用和发展

党的十一届三中全会以来社会主义社会基本矛盾理论的运用和发展突出表现在四个方面 :一是科学区分社会主义社会的基本制度和具体体制 ,正确分析我国现阶段社会基本矛盾相适应和不相适应的两个方面 ;二是坚持改革与解决社会基本矛盾相联系的观点 ,深刻阐明改革是解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的根本途径 ;三是坚持生产力是社会发展最终决定力量的原理 ,牢固确立生产力标准在社会主义社会基本矛盾运动中的绝对权威地位 ;四是以改革的实践 ,丰富、深化对社会主义社会基本矛盾内在联系和运动规律的认识。     

利用aroA基因建立鸡传染性鼻炎PCR诊断方法

利用aroA基因设计了1对引物,分别对10株标准副鸡嗜血杆菌(HPG)菌株、14株分离的HPG菌株进行PCR扩增,结果均得到了与预期大小一致的片段,而对10株非HPG菌株和3株病毒进行扩增则无相应片段产生;该PCR能检测出10个菌细胞.与常规PCR方法相比,aroA-PCR的敏感性更高.     

美国总统选举人团制度

总统选举入团制度是美国总统选举制度的重要组成部分.总统选举人团方案本身就是各种利益妥协的结果.经过二百多年的演变和发展,总统选举人团制度的内容和运行方式发生了诸多变化.迄今为止,它仍然是选举美国总统的重要机制,但存在许多缺陷和弊端.     

Unfinished business: The united states and Franco's Spain, 1944-47

'Unfinished Business' examines American and British postwar policy toward the regime of Francisco Franco in Spain. Although the emergence of the cold war eventually altered that policy from one of strenuous opposition to one of grudging acceptance, the continuing desire of the Western allies to alter or remove the Franco regime illustrates the persistent influence of anti-fascism after World War II. In retrospect, the eventual alignment of Franco with the West seems a foregone conclusion, but in the fluid context of the years immediately after World War II policy makers on both sides of the Atlantic struggled to determine their interests in a world no longer defined by the war and not yet in the grip of the cold war.