海洋经济:“十二五”期间中国经济发展的新动力

实现经济可持续发展的关键在于挖掘新的经济增长动力。海洋产业对国民经济的需求结构、产业结构和区域结构产生至关重要的影响,发展海洋经济是中国实现可持续发展的重要载体。本文从海洋经济对国民经济作用、海洋产业升级的影响以及海洋开发的区域联动效应三个方面分析海洋经济增长绩效,从调整海洋产业结构、升级海洋经济发展模式、提高海洋环境保护等方面提出对策建议。     

大学语文在公安通识教育中的定位之思考

寻找大学语文教学和公安职业教育之间的契合点,真正确立大学语文在公安通识教育中的先导性地位,是搞好公安院校语文教学的关键.故此,通识教育背景下的公安院校大学语文教学应着眼"大教育"观念,以"人"为本,注重受教育者的文化素质的提高;同时还要结合公安院校教育的特殊性和大学语文的人文性、艺术性、基础性的特点,明确通识教育背景下创新大学语文教学的主要途径.     

Violence in Juvenile Dating Relationships Self-Reported Prevalence and Attitudes in a Portuguese Sample

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of physical and emotional abuse in Portuguese juvenile dating relationships and to investigate attitudes about these forms of violence. A sample of 4,667 participants, aged 13 to 29 years, completed two questionnaires, one behavioral and one attitudinal. At least one act of abuse perpetrated by a dating partner during the previous year was reported by 25.4% of participants (13.4% reported to have been victims of physical abuse and 19.5% of emotional abuse). Abuse of a partner was reported by 30.6% of participants; at least one act of physical abuse was reported by 18.1% and of emotional abuse by 22.4%. The attitudinal data revealed, however, a general disapproval of violence use. Violence support was higher among males, participants with lower educational and social status and those who had never been involved in a dating relationship. Women reported more acts of partner abuse than males; no gender differences were found regarding self-reported victimization. Both perpetration and victimization were reported more by older students. Although university students tend to report more acts of general and emotional abuse against their partners, students from professional schools are more represented among both perpetrators and victims of physical and severe violence. The best predictors of violence were educational status and attitudes toward partner.     

试论政府“和谐人”角色定位与路径选择

政府角色属于一个不断变化的动态范畴,随着社会形势的发展而转换。面对新形势下构建和谐社会的执政理念,政府的执政方式就要与之相适应。为此,政府不但会被赋予＂和谐人＂的新角色,而且应该担当起构建和谐社会的重任。本文尝试从＂和谐人＂角色产生的时代背景、＂和谐人＂角色定位及＂和谐人＂的路径选择三个方面探讨建构＂和谐人＂角色范式。     

论民事证据排除程序的结构

证据排除程序的结构,是指排除程序中各方主体之间的法律地位和法律关系。本文以证据排除程序是否独立于证明力评价程序及本案诉讼程序为线索,对两大法系证据排除程序的具体阶段构造进行了考察。按照当事人权利与法院权力的关系,可以将证据排除程序的横向结构分为行政程序结构、非讼结构与诉讼结构。这三种结构的正当性依次增强而效率性依次减弱,需要根据具体情况进行设置。     

国际刑事诉讼法概念评析

概念界定是科学研究的起点,法律概念的创设则是学科成熟的标志。百年来,国际社会出现了国际刑事法院审判和国际刑事诉讼规约。实践经验的总结与规范制度的概括表明,国际刑事诉讼法具有独立的法律地位及特有的价值模式。因此,国际刑事诉讼法概念的析明将展现出一门新的法律,认识并发展国际刑事诉讼法具有划时代的意义。     

志愿服务主体法律关系探讨

近年我国志愿服务事业得以蓬勃发展,亟需将志愿服务纳入法制化轨道。志愿活动中纠纷的处理、责任的承担等,都需要首先对志愿服务主体法律关系予以明确界定。志愿服务的核心精神自愿性、无偿性、利他性决定了志愿者、志愿者服务组织、志愿者服务对象之间的关系建立在具有服务与帮助性质的帮工合同、委托合同基础上。志愿服务主体地位平等,志愿服务导致的损害,责任方应承担民事侵权责任。     

捻转血矛线虫伊维菌素耐药株P-糖蛋白基因多态性的PCR-RFLP分析

为了解P-糖蛋白基因在捻转血矛线虫伊维菌素耐药株和敏感株间的差异,进一步弄清该基因与伊维菌素耐药性产生的关系,用PCR-RFLP方法分析了捻转血矛线虫伊维菌素耐药株P-糖蛋白基因hcpgp-1的多态性,并对所得序列进行测序。结果表明:捻转血矛线虫伊维菌素敏感株虫体的PCR产物不能被内切酶KpnⅠ切开,而伊维菌素耐药株虫体的PCR产物可被内切酶切开;酶切后统计数据显示,10条敏感虫株全部为敏感纯合子(BB);在所检测的20条伊维菌素耐药性虫株中,抗性纯合子(AA)6个(30%),杂合子(AB)13个(65%),敏感性纯合子(BB)1个(5%)。其中,AB基因型频率最大,为优势基因型,其次为AA型,BB型比例最低。抗性等位基因A为优势基因,其频率为62.5%,敏感等位基因B的频率为37.5%。同源性分析发现,具有抗性的糖蛋白基因hcpgp-1与敏感株的同源性较低,在80.2%～89.3%之间。且发现伊维菌素耐药株hcpgp-1基因序列中,有多处碱基发生了突变。本研究结果为进一步了解P-糖蛋白在捻转血矛线虫伊维菌素耐药性产生中的作用,提供了参考数据。     

NPM Reforms and Professionals in Health and Higher Education in Portugal

The aim of this article is to analyze comparatively how academics, physicians, and nurses positioned themselves in relation to the reconfiguration of power structures and decisional processes, under New Public Management influence, in the hospitals, and higher education institutions. The empirical data are gathered from a survey applied to the three professional groups. Quantitative results show that the three groups have similar positions concerning power concentration at institutions’ top governance. However, relevant differences emerge in their views concerning the organization and control of the social division of work and also of their professional practices.     

论人格权与身份权的关系

人格权与身份权构成人身权体系已成为我国民法的定论.人格权与人格有着紧密的联系,它由人格直接派生,是民事主体固有的,以人格要素为客体,以维护人格独立为唯一使命的人身权.现代民法上的身份权的内涵也与传统身份权的内涵有着极大的差别,它不再是以支配他人人身为客体的权利,而是民事主体基于特定的身份,以身份利益为支配客体的权利.人格权与身份权在实际运用中相互作用、相互影响,有着极为密切的关系.