新形势下完善《国籍法》的思考

《中华人民共和国国籍法》公布实施至今已二十六年。随着我国对外开放的进一步发展,国际交往日益增多,新的国籍问题也时有出现。由于《国籍法》独立性较强,在司法实践中,一些特殊案例又无法借用其他相应的法律,因此,迫切需要对《国籍法》加以完善和修改,同时还要规范执法。     

Zhi Yueying:Nurturing Children in the Mountain

VILLAGE teacher Zhi Yueying was loudly applauded at the national poverty alleviation commendation conference in February 2021,when she was honored for her contribution to poverty allevia-tion through education. Over the past 40 years,she has been teaching at Niyang Primary School and a learning center in remote mountain-ous Baiyang Village,in Zaoxia Town,Fengxin County,Yichun City,Jiangxi Province.Zhi has helped more than 1,000 children rise above the tough life in mountains and pursue a bright fu-ture.She also sponsored more than 20 students from impoverished families to complete their studies.     

刑事司法中逻辑法条主义的反思

鉴于"深圳鹦鹉案"等热点刑事案件的裁判结果与大众情感、观念的尖锐对立,有必要对决定裁判结果的逻辑法条主义进行检讨与反思.逻辑法条主义在我国刑事司法领域的表现是全方位的,包括定罪层次的定性化机制、量刑层次的定量化机制以及刑事程序的科层式决策机制等.逻辑法条主义的产生有其深厚的历史根源和现实成因.新中国成立以来,逻辑法条主义从无到有、逐渐形成,当前的司法体制则为逻辑法条主义的盛行提供了理念、制度、技术上的支撑.然而,逻辑法条主义在司法实践中引起诸多冲突,包括实质正义观念和形式正义观念的冲突、专业审判组织决策与民众意见的冲突、抽象立法与具体现实的冲突等.为达成逻辑法条主义下的情法协调,需要在立法和司法层面上予以改革完善,包括完善人民陪审员制度、建立中国特色的"法官造法"制度(最高人民法院及其巡回法庭的法律审制度)、提高立法技术等.     

特大型城市群租房现象及治理思路

群租房现象是快速城市化进程中在特大型城市出现的一种“城市病”。近年来,由群租房引发的社会治安、公共安全事件在特大型城市时有发生,给当地居民的生命财产安全造成了损害,直接影响了城市社会的安全稳定。通过推进立法、加强监管、引导多元主体共同参与,提升对房屋租赁的管理和服务水平,探索形成富有不同城市特色的精细化、人性化治理模式,有助于打造“居者有其屋”的和谐、宜居的城市生活共同体。     

Identification of furosemide in hair in a post‐mortem case by UHPLC‐MS/MS with guidance on interpretation

Testing for drugs in hair raises several difficulties. Among them is the interpretation of the final concentration(s). In a post‐mortem case, analyses revealed the presence of furosemide (12 ng/mL) in femoral blood, although it was not part of the victim's treatment. The prosecutor requested our laboratory to undertake an additional analysis in hair to obtain information about the use of furosemide. A specific method was therefore developed and validated to identify and quantify furosemide in hair by UHPLC‐MS/MS. After decontamination of 30 mg of hair, incubation in acidic condition, extraction with ethyl acetate, the samples were analyzed by UHPLC‐MS/MS. Furosemide was found in the victim's hair at 225 pg/mg. However, it was not possible to interpret this concentration due to the absence of data in the literature. Therefore, the authors performed a controlled study in two parts. In order to establish the basis of interpretation, several volunteers were tested (four after a single 20 mg administration and twenty‐four under daily treatment). The first part indicated that a single dose is not detectable in hair using our method. The second part demonstrated concentrations ranging from 5 to 1110 pg/mg with no correlation between dosage and hair concentrations. The decedent's hair result was interpreted as repeated exposures. In the case of furosemide analysis, hair can provide information about its presence but cannot give information about dosage or frequency of use.     

保加利亚共产党人对马克思主义本土化的理解和贡献

保加利亚社会党具有悠久的历史和革命传统。在马克思主义本土化过程中,该党对马克思主义理论进行创新,为国际社会主义运动和共产主义运动做出了自己的努力和贡献。保加利亚马克思主义本土化与党的领导人的理论修养和革命实践活动是分不开的。在一个多世纪的革命实践中,该党产生了像布拉戈耶夫、季米特洛夫这样杰出的革命家,他们的事业在今天也无法否认,是保加利亚历史上的宝贵财富。