幸福与科学消费浅议

随着经济的发展、财富的繁荣和需求能力的增长,物质消费并未给人带来理想的幸福生活,人类社会反而陷入了消费快乐与痛苦的混杂困境。笔者认为要走出这一困境,必须要树立科学的消费观——马克思主义消费观,并以此为指导,达到幸福消费。     

从律师法修改看控辩关系的趋向

修订后的《律师法》对律师权利作了重要发展,必然冲击现有的控辩关系格局。预测刑事诉讼控辩关系的发展和走向,调整既有的公诉、辩护思维定式,是实现刑事诉讼目的和价值的必然要求。今后,我国刑事诉讼控辩关系将明显体现出对合、对等、对立的趋势和特点。     

侦查监督工作中纠正违法制度的立法思考

纠正违法制度作为检察机关法律监督的重要内容和主要形式,发挥着重要作用。但由于缺乏全面系统的法律规定及运行机制,存在知情渠道不畅、监督标准不一、监督形式不规范、监督手段单一乏力等诸多问题。立法应当明确检察机关纠正侦查活动违法制度的法律地位、法律效力和适用范围,同时规定救济途径、监督保障机制,从而对我国的纠正违法制度进行全面化、系统化的构建和完善。     

不同纸张上浓重红色印泥手印减薄的技术研究

目的建立有效的显现纸张上浓重的印泥手印方法。方法对普通材料纸和打印纸上的浓重红色印泥手印，通过指纹胶带提取转印、氧化漂白减薄、有机溶剂溶解减薄3种技术方法的减薄效果以及它们在减薄过程中的优缺点进行比较，得出适合于各种减薄技术的最佳试剂。结果本研究发现3种方法均可以有效地使浓重红色印泥手印清晰化，进而达到有效显现纸张上浓重的印泥手印的目的。     

microRNA Detection in Blood,Urine, Semen,and Saliva Stains After Compromising Treatments

Evaluation of microRNA (miRNA) expression as a potential method for forensic body fluid identification has been the subject of investigation over the past several years. Because of their size and encapsulation within proteins and lipids, miRNAs are inherently less susceptible to degradation than other RNAs. In this work, blood, urine, semen, and saliva were exposed to environmental and chemical conditions mimicking sample compromise at the crime scene. For many treated samples, including 100% of blood samples, miRNAs remained detectable, comparable to the untreated control. Sample degradation varied by body fluid and treatment, with blood remarkably resistant, while semen and saliva are more susceptible to environmental insult. Body fluid identification using relative miRNA expression of blood and semen of the exposed samples was 100% and 94%, respectively. Given the overall robust results herein, the case is strengthened for the use of miRNAs as a molecular method for body fluid identification.