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891.
Associations among bullying, peer victimization, sexual harassment, and dating violence were examined among 684 middle and
high school students. Cluster analysis of self-report measures revealed four distinct bully-victim subtypes: uninvolved, victims,
bully-victims, and bullies. African-American students comprised the bully cluster more than White students, but did not report
higher rates of dating violence or peer sexual harassment. Bully-victims reported significantly more physical dating violence
victimization than members of all other groups, and more emotional abuse in dating relationships than uninvolved students
and victims. Bully-victims and victims also reported the highest amount of peer sexual harassment. Anxiety/depression levels
were highest among victims and bully-victims. Sexual harassment and dating violence experiences moderated the association
between bully-victim subtype and anxiety/depression. That is, victims with the highest levels of sexual harassment and victims
and bully-victims with the highest levels of dating violence reported the highest levels of anxiety/depression. Findings highlight
the high-risk nature of the bully-victim group and the importance of assessing multiple forms of victimization affecting youth.
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL. Research
interests include youth aggression, victimization, childhood sexual abuse, and eating disorders.
Melissa K. Holt, Research Scientist, Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. Research interests
include multiple victimization experiences, childhood sexual abuse, and contextual influences of victimization. Crimes Against
Children 相似文献
892.
Gorniak JM Sudimack JR Stanforth JR Lewis BJ 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2007,28(3):232-234
In Franklin County, Ohio, 3 cases of hangings with bound hands were reported in a 4-month period in 2005. All of the victims were men. In 2 of the 3 cases, the hands were bound behind the back. One victim bound his hands in front of his body. In each case, the police ruled the deaths "suspicious" due to the fact that the victims' hands were bound. Complete investigation is required. Only after a thorough scene investigation, medicolegal autopsy, and knowledge of recent circumstances of the decedent's life can a determination of manner be made. 相似文献
893.
Research indicates that social support plays a protective role among adolescents, but little research has explicitly evaluated
its function among youth involved in bullying. Accordingly, this study examined relations among social support, bully/victim
status, and psychological distress in a sample of 784 ethnically diverse youth. We assessed differences in perceived social
support across bully/victim subtypes, and evaluated peer and maternal social support as protective factors among victims,
bullies, and bully-victims. Youth were classified as uninvolved (61.6%), as bullies (14.3%), as victims (12.5%), and as bully-victims
(11.6%). Uninvolved youth reported the most peer and maternal social support and the least anxiety/depression. Multivariate
analyses revealed that there was a significant interaction between bully/victim groups and peer social support. Specifically,
bullies, victims, and bully-victims who reported moderate peer social support also indicated the least anxiety/depression.
Results highlight the importance of encouraging youth to develop and effectively use peer support networks as part of bullying
intervention programs.
相似文献
Dorothy L. EspelageEmail: |
894.
Emma A. Levin M.Res. Ruth M. Morgan D.Phil. Lewis D. Griffin Ph.D. Vivienne J. Jones Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(2):431-442
Image segmentation is a fundamental precursor to quantitative image analysis. At present, no standardised methodology exists for segmenting images of fluorescent proxies for trace evidence. Experiments evaluated (i) whether manual segmentation is reproducible within and between examiners (with three participants repeatedly tracing three images) (ii) whether manually defining a threshold level offers accurate and reproducible results (with 20 examiners segmenting 10 images), and (iii) whether a global thresholding algorithm might perform with similar accuracy, while offering improved reproducibility and efficiency (16 algorithms tested). Statistically significant differences were seen between examiners’ traced outputs. Manually thresholding produced good accuracy on average (within ±1% of the expected values), but poor reproducibility (with multiple outliers). Three algorithms (Yen, MaxEntropy, and RenyiEntropy) offered similar accuracy, with improved reproducibility and efficiency. Together, these findings suggest that appropriate algorithms could perform thresholding tasks as part of a robust workflow for reconstruction studies employing fluorescent proxies for trace evidence. 相似文献
895.
Albert Boon Melissa van Dorp Sjouk de Boer 《Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice》2019,17(1):42-56
To examine whether disproportionate minority contact (DMC) exists in the Netherlands, the representation of minority youth was determined for all stages of the juvenile justice system. Using native Dutch youth as a reference group, the odds ratios (OR) to be registered and arrested as suspect, for alternative punishment and for incarceration, were calculated for the minority youth. In all stages of the juvenile justice system, the ORs for minority youths were considerably higher, except for alternative punishment, having lower ORs. This indicates that DMC exists in the Netherlands. DMC should be politicized and programs should be developed to eliminate this inequality. 相似文献
896.
Dina J. Wilke Melissa Radey Erin King Carmella Spinelli Sarah Rakes Caitlin R. Nolan 《Journal of public child welfare》2018,12(2):204-231
There is little disagreement about the importance of a healthy stable workforce in promoting effective provision of child welfare services. This review proposes a multi-level conceptual model of child welfare workforce turnover combining traditional individual and organizational impacts with factors associated with community context. Identified gaps in the literature along with a related research agenda are reviewed. Also presented is an overview of the Florida Study of Professionals for Safe Families, a longitudinal study of new hires into the child welfare workforce across Florida, providing opportunities to address gaps and test model characteristics regarding turnover decisions and related outcomes. 相似文献
897.
John M. Bryson Barbara C. Crosby Melissa Middleton Stone 《Public administration review》2015,75(5):647-663
Theoretical and empirical work on collaboration has proliferated in the last decade. The authors’ 2006 article on designing and implementing cross‐sector collaborations was a part of, and helped stimulate, this growth. This article reviews the authors’ and others’ important theoretical frameworks from the last decade, along with key empirical results. Research indicates how complicated and challenging collaboration can be, even though it may be needed now more than ever. The article concludes with a summary of areas in which scholarship offers reasonably settled conclusions and an extensive list of recommendations for future research. The authors favor research that takes a dynamic, multilevel systems view and makes use of both quantitative and qualitative methods, especially using longitudinal comparative case studies. 相似文献
898.
Patsy Lewis 《圆桌》2016,105(5):531-542
AbstractBritain’s decision to leave the European Union has sent shockwaves not just within Europe but across the globe. In the Caribbean, it has heightened uncertainty about the Caribbean Community’s (CARICOM) ability to survive its own fissures, most recently expressed in Jamaica’s decision to review its membership of CARICOM. This article explores some of the challenges CARICOM is experiencing, in particular Jamaica’s dissatisfaction with and position within the group. It argues that despite parallels between Britain and Jamaica and their position in their respective groupings, the rationale for CARICOM is fundamentally different from that underlying the European integration experience. It concludes that CARICOM is unlikely to unfurl because the factors driving the process—small size, global marginality and common challenges—provide a strong impetus for their cohesion. 相似文献
899.
Lewis Baston 《The Political quarterly》2019,90(1):64-71
The suburban areas that were initially stereotyped in the late nineteenth century as ‘Villa Tory’ strongholds and exemplified by Hackney and Islington had, by the 1980s, become ‘bedsitter’ areas dominated by the political left. An examination of the evolution of electoral behaviour in these areas shows that conservatism did indeed dominate the villa suburbs, and that although there were previous intimations of decline, it was not until 1945 that Labour broke the Conservatives’ grip. The causes of this are identified as an outward movement of the population to interwar suburbia, the breaking up of villas into flats, and Labour's increasing appeal to middle class electors. In this category of seats, Labour has outperformed the party's national achievement consistently since 1955; the party's exceptional results here in the 2017 election are, therefore, a new peak on a long‐term trend rather than a breakthrough. 相似文献
900.
Hilary Glow Melissa A. Parris Amanda Pyman 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2019,78(3):396-413
Corporate governance has long been a feature of the arts and cultural sector and is a requirement for all cultural organisations seeking public funding, regardless of their size. However, despite the ubiquity of corporate governance in the arts and cultural sector, there is little research addressing the experiences of managers. This study examines the experiences of managers in performing arts organisations in working with their boards, based on data collected across 20 performing arts organisations in Australia using a stakeholder salience lens. Our results indicate that while the board is seen as a key organisational stakeholder, managers have a range of concerns about the governance role of boards, and in particular their limited effectiveness on the dimensions of legitimacy and urgency. We find that arts managers often must wrestle with competing agendas around creative autonomy and the low‐risk appetite of their management boards. Our findings highlight the need to re‐align, particularly in small‐ and medium‐sized organisations, the organisational needs of arts managers with corporate governance arrangements, without detracting from creative endeavours. 相似文献