排序方式: 共有51条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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今天的欧洲联盟,已经发展到了27个成员国,它的一体化运动,是以法律的趋同、一致化为条件和体现的。在共同体层面制定的法律,最终要在27个国家得到具体的实现;在这个过程中,法律的协调和一致化的引导是不可缺少的环节。就指令而言,在从欧共体到欧盟的几十年间,采用了"旧"、"新"两种不同的协调方法。通过对它们分别进行考察和结合案例的分析,可以看到协调机制是一个包括欧洲法院参与在内的动态系统。 相似文献
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Surveys of public opinion indicate that people have high expectations for juries. When it comes to serious crimes, most people want errors of convicting the innocent (false positives) or acquitting the guilty (false negatives) to fall well below 10%. Using expected utility theory, Bayes' Theorem, signal detection theory, and empirical evidence from detection studies of medical decision making, eyewitness testimony, and weather forecasting, we argue that the frequency of mistakes probably far exceeds these tolerable levels. We are not arguing against the use of juries. Rather, we point out that a closer look at jury decisions reveals a serious gap between what we expect from juries and what probably occurs. When deciding issues of guilt and/or punishing convicted criminals, we as a society should recognize and acknowledge the abundance of error. 相似文献
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邓小平坚持马克思主义民族理论和毛泽东民族工作思想的基本观点,对我国民族关系的性质及其发展趋势作出新的科学概括。他解决我国民族问题,立足于实现真正的民族平等,着手于实现民族大团结,致力于民族区域自治制度的完善,归宿于最终实现民族共同繁荣。 相似文献
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Christopher Maier PhD Alba Craig BA Donovan M. Adams PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2021,66(1):11-24
Recent discussions have revolved around the concept of ancestry and ancestry estimation; however, the associated terminology and its theoretical underpinnings have not been similarly examined. This research evaluates the concepts (e.g., race, ancestry, ethnicity) currently in use, examines if they are consistent with the groups employed to illustrate them (e.g., Black, European, Hispanic), and looks for patterns in language usage. Articles in the Anthropology, Odontology, and General sections of the Journal of Forensic Sciences between 2009 and 2019 were evaluated for ancestry‐related language use. For each article, the concepts, examples, and bibliographic information were recorded, and the relationship between concept and example was examined. These data were cross‐tabulated to evaluate relationships between the variables. Cramer's V was used to assess the strength of association of these relationships. In this sample, ancestry predominates, especially recently The concept used is significantly associated with all variables except publication date and authors’ institution(s). Despite the prevalence of the ancestry concept, racially based terms for individual groups were common. The use of ancestry, over race, in forensic contexts has been suggested to be a primarily linguistic change; these results may support that assertion. Inconsistent language usage leads to a lack of clarity in meaning among researchers and misinterpretation of the data. It is critical to recognize that inconsistencies exist, but also to understand why they exist. These results underscore the long overdue need for the inclusion of diverse perspectives in forensic anthropology, especially in the current conversations surrounding ancestry and ancestry estimation. 相似文献
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巴永杰 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2012,24(3)
互联网和信息技术的迅猛发展,给公安机关对网络虚拟社会的管理带来了前所未有的挑战.为此,公安机关亟须变革思维,创新警务模式,构筑全面覆盖网络虚拟社会的虚拟社区警务,这不仅是维护社会和谐稳定的必然命题,更是公安机关顺应时代发展要求,推动公安机关社会管理创新、促进公安工作可持续性发展的重大举措之一. 相似文献
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